政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/59707
English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  Items with full text/Total items : 111300/142216 (78%)
Visitors : 48318982      Online Users : 534
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
Scope Tips:
  • please add "double quotation mark" for query phrases to get precise results
  • please goto advance search for comprehansive author search
    •  Adv. Search
    Home ‧ Login ‧ Upload ‧ Help ‧ About ‧ Administer Goto mobile version


    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/59707


    Title: 成年初顯期的個體，完美主義、內外控人格特質和猶豫型未定向與錯誤觀念的關係： 認同探索的中介效果
    The relationship of perfectionism and locus of control to indecisiveness and career myths in emerging adulthood：the mediating effect of identity exploration
    Authors: 蕭立婕
    Contributors: 陳嘉鳳
    蕭立婕
    Keywords: 完美主義
    內外控人格特質
    猶豫型未定向
    錯誤觀念
    反芻性探索
    Date: 2011
    Issue Date: 2013-09-03 13:28:29 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 職涯發展是每個人生命歷程中重要的議題，且進入職場為個體轉換為成人的關鍵指標。然而，隨著教育程度以及結婚年齡的提升，個體進入成人角色的時間延後，且探索自我的時間延長，反而使得一部份的個體淪為茫然摸索，而對於自己的職涯定位和方向不知所措。本研究試圖瞭解「人格特質」(即完美主義和內外控人格特質)和「職涯決策困難的原因」(即猶豫型未定向和錯誤觀念)之間的關係，並且進一步了解個體的「認同探索方式」在上述關係中所扮演的角色。

    研究以問卷法進行，主要施測對象為國內大專院校之大學部和研究所在學學生，共計479人。研究結果顯示，人格特質中較為負面傾向的面向，如完美主義的「差距」向度和內外控特質之「外控」傾向，兩者和反芻性探索以及猶豫型未定向或錯誤觀念之間存在著正向的關係。此外，上述的關係之間存在著「反芻性探索」的中介效果。由此可知，除了先天的個人特質之外，探索方式亦攸關個體能否定向。因此，對於難以定向的個體，如何嘗試打破其負面且持續的探索迴圈，進而導正至較為正向之廣度和深度探索的類型，實為預防教育或是治療方案之努力方向。

    值得注意的是，研究亦發現在各年級的受試者中，皆存在有一部份的「焦慮性認同未定」者，可能是由於人格或情緒相關因子的影響，使其無法當機立斷的做出決定。對於這群個體，給予充足的就業資訊並無法實際滿足其需求，惟有提供專業的諮商輔導及協助才可能解決其核心問題，協助其克服認知或情緒方面的困擾，進而為自己的職涯方向做出決策。
    Reference: 麥立心, 蔡明珊 (民95年10月)。學士成為新弱勢，能力比名校重要。Cheers快樂工作人雜誌。

    李嘉修 (民98年12月)。喘口氣放輕鬆 別被完美壓垮。天下雜誌。

    林大森 (2010)。台灣大學生畢業流向之初探。台灣教育社會學研究，10(1)，85-125。

    林莉旻 (2008)。初探台灣大學生延畢現象。碩士學位論文，國立政治大學。

    林幸台 (1987)。生計輔導的理論與實施。五南圖書出版公司。

    林幸台、張德聰、田秀蘭、張小鳳(2003)。生涯輔導(再版) [空中大學用書]。台北:空中大學。

    盧俊宏, 曾慧桓, 趙文其, & 黃瀅靜 (1999)。 完美主義概念與測驗初探。大專體育，43，43-51。

    呂建國, & 孟慧 (2002)。職業心理學。揚智文化事業股份有限公司。

    洪蘭 (民98年5月)。不讓孩子「成年」 只會累死父母。天下雜誌，421。

    珍‧博克 & 萊諾拉‧袁著(2011)。拖延心理學(洪慧芳譯)。漫遊者文化事業股份有限公司。

    江捷如 (2010)。大學生生涯定向的全人整體觀。 大學校園生命教育與創新實務研討會。

    行政院主計處 (2011)。100年10月人力資源調查結果。

    徐薇& 寇彧 (2010)。 自我同一性研究的新模型—双環模型。 心理科學進展，18(5)，725–733。

    臧聲遠 (2010)。生涯規劃，就是與命運博奕。Career就業情報。

    陳坤虎, 雷庚玲, & 吳英璋 (2005)。不同階段青少年之自我認同內容及危機探索之發展差異。中華心理學刊，47(3)，249-268。

    陳武雄 (2007)。台灣民眾的職業發展歷程. 碩士學位論文，國立高雄師範大學。

    楊智馨, & 林世華 (1998)。 大學生生涯發展狀況與自我認定狀態之關係。 教育心理學報，30(2)，1-16。

    楊錦登 (2007)。生涯自我效能之探討。諮商與輔導，264，44-48。

    吳麗華 (2007)。國小級任教師內外控信念與社會支持對身心健康影響之研究：以

    教師工作壓力為中介變項。碩士學位論文，國立嘉義大學。

    吳凱琳 (民95年7月)。如何擺脫拖延的壞習慣？Cheers快樂工作人雜誌。

    吳芝儀 (2000)。生涯輔導與諮商：理論與實務。濤石出版社。

    翁靜玉 (2007)。將才學 你的職場戰力升級計畫。Career就業情報。

    翁靜玉 (2009)。延畢的後遺症。Career就業情報。

    Abraham, K. G. (1983). The relation between identity status and locus of control among rural high school students. The Journal of Early Adolescence, 3(3), 257-264.

    Adams, G. R., & Shea J. A. (1979). The relationship between identity status, locus of control, and ego development. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 8(1), 81-89.

    Arnett, J. J. (2000). Emerging adulthood: A theory of development from the late teens through the twenties. American Psychologist, 55(5), 469-480.

    Arnett, J. J., & Tanner, J. L. (2006). Emerging adults in america: Coming of age in the 21st century .Citeseer.

    Bacanli, F. (2006). Personality characteristics as predictors of personal indecisiveness. Journal of Career Development, 32(4), 320-332.

    Borders, L. D. (1987). Self-beliefs and career counseling. Journal of Career Development, 14(2), 69-79.

    Bieling, P. J., Israeli, A. L., & Antony, M. M. (2004). Is perfectionism good, bad, or both? examining models of the perfectionism construct. Personality and Individual Differences, 36(6), 1373-1385.

    Blustein, D. L., Devenis, L. E., & Kidney, B. A. (1989). Relationship between the identity formation process and career development. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 36(2), 196-202.

    Blustein, D. L., & Noumair, D. A. (1996). Self and identity in career development: Implications for theory and practice. Journal of Counseling & Development, 74(5), 433-441.

    Bosma, H. A., & Kunnen, E. S.(2001). Determinants and Mechanisms in Ego Identity Development: A Review and Synthesis. Developmental Review, 21(1), 39-66.

    Burns, D. D. (1980). The perfectionist’s script for self-defeat. Psychology Today, 14(6), 34-52.
    Cooper, S. E.; Fuqua, D. R., & Hartman, B. W. (1984). The relationship of trait indecisiveness to vocational uncertainty, career indecision, and interpersonal characteristics. Journal of College Student Personnel, Vol 25(4), 353-356.

    Côté, J. E., & Levine, C. G. (2002). Identity formation, agency, and culture: A social psychological synthesis. Lawrence Erlbaum.

    Dorn, F.J. (1990). Career counseling: A social psychological perspective. In W.B. Walsh & S.H. Osipow (Eds.), Career counseling: Contemporary topics in vocational psychology (pp. 193--223). Hillsdale NJ: Lawrence Earlbaum.

    Erikson, E. H. (1963). Youth: Change and challenge. Basic books.

    Erikson, E. H. (1982). The life cycle completed. New York: Norton.

    Ferrari, J. R. (2001). Behavioral information search by indecisives. Personality and Individual Differences, 30(7), 1113-1123.

    Fouad, N. A., & Bynner, J. (2008). Work transitions. American Psychologist, 63(4), 241-251.

    Frost, R. O., Marten, P., Lahart, C., & Rosenblate, R. (1990). The dimensions of perfectionism. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 14(5), 449-468.

    Frost, R. O., & Shows, D. L. (1993). The nature and measurement of compulsive indecisiveness. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 31(7), 683-692.

    Fuqua, D. R., & Hartman, B. W. (1983). Differential diagnosis and treatment of career indecision. Personnel and Guidance Journal, 62(1), 27-29.

    Gaffner, D. C. & Hazler, R. J. (2002). Factors related to indecisiveness and career indecision in undecided college students. Journal of College Student Development, 43(3), 317-326.

    Gati, I. (1996). A taxonomy of difficulties in career decision making. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 43(4), 510-526.

    Gati, I., Gadassi, R., Saka, N., Hadadi, Y., Ansenberg, N.,

    Friedmann, R., et al. (2011). Emotional and personality-related aspects of career decision-making difficulties: Facets of career indecisiveness. Journal of Career Assessment, 19(1), 3-20.

    Gayton, W. F., Clavin, R. H., Clavin, S. L., Broida, J. (1994). Further validation of the Indecisiveness Scale. Psychological Reports, 75(3), 1631-1634.

    Germeijs, V., & De Boeck, P. (2002). A measurement scale for indecisiveness and its relationship to career indecision and other types of indecision. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 18(2), 113-122.

    Germeijs, V., & De Boeck, P. (2003). Career indecision: Three factors from decision theory. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 62(1), 11-25.

    Halgin, R. P., Leahy, P. M. (1989). Understanding and treating perfectionistic college students. Journal of Counseling & Development, 68(2), 222-225.

    Hamachek, D. E. (1978). Psychodynamics of normal and neurotic perfectionism. Psychology: A Journal of Human Behavior, 15(1), 27-33.

    Hewitt, P. L., & Flett, G. L. (1991). Perfectionism in the self and social contexts: Conceptualization, assessment, and association with psychopathology. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60(3), 456-470.

    Holland, J. L., & Holland, J. E. (1977) Vocational indecision: More evidence and speculation. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 24, 404-414.

    Leong, F. T. L., & Chervinko, S. (1996). Construct validity of career indecision: Negative personality traits as predictors of career indecision. Journal of Career Assessment, 4(3), 315-329.

    Levenson, H. (1973). Multidimensional locus of control in psychiatric patients. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 41(3), 397-404.

    Lewis, R.A. (1981). Myths of career development: A cognitive approach to vocational counseling. Personnel and Guidance Journal, 59(5), 296-299.

    Luyckx, K., Goossens, L., & Soenens, B. (2006). A developmental contextual perspective on identity construction in emerging adulthood: Change dynamics in commitment formation and commitment evaluation. Developmental Psychology, 42(2), 366-380.

    Luyckx, K., Schwartz, S. J., Berzonsky, M. D., Soenens, B., Vansteenkiste, M., Smits, I., et al. (2008). Capturing ruminative exploration: Extending the four-dimensional model of identity formation in late adolescence. Journal of Research in Personality, 42(1), 58-82.

    Luyckx, K., Soenens, B., Goossens, L., Beckx, K., & Wouters, S. (2008). Identity exploration and commitment in late adolescence: Correlates of perfectionism and mediating mechanisms on the pathway to well-being. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 27(4), 336-361.

    Marcia, J. E. (1966). Development and validation of ego-identity status. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 3(5), 551-558.

    Munley, P. H. (1977). Erikson`s theory of psychosocial development and career development. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 10(3), 261-269.

    Morgan, T. & Ness, D. (2003). Career decision-making difficulties of first-year students. The Canadian Journal of Career Development, 33-39.

    Nevo, O. (1987). Irrational expectations in career counseling and their confronting arguments. Career Development Quarterly 35, 239--249.

    Osipow, S. H. (1999). Assessing career indecision. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 55(1), 147-154.

    Pacht, A. R. (1984). Reflections on perfection. American Psychologist, 39(4), 386-390.

    Page, J., Bruch, M. A., & Haase, R. F. (2008). Role of perfectionism and five-factor model traits in career indecision. Personality and Individual Differences, 45(8), 811-815.

    Paivandy, S., Bullock, E. E., Reardon, R. C., & Kelly F. D. (2008). The effects of decision-making style and cognitive thought patterns on negative career thoughts. Journal of Career Assessment , 16(4 ), 474-488.

    Periasamy, S., & Ashby, J. S. (2002). Multidimensional perfectionism and locus of control:Adaptive vs. maladaptive perfectionism. Journal of College Student Psychotherapy, 17(2), 75-86.

    Rice, K. G., Ashby, J. S., &Slaney, R. B. (1998). Self-esteem as a mediator between perfectionism and depression: A structural equations analysis. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 45(3), 304-314.

    Rokeach, M. (1968). Beliefs, Attitudes, and Values. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

    Rotter, J. B. (1966). Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement. Psychological Monographs: General & Applied, 80(1), 1-28.

    Rotter, J. B. (1975). Some problems and misconceptions related to the construct of internal versus external control of reinforcement. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 43(1), 56-67.

    Saka, N., Gati, I., & Kelly, K. R. (2008). Emotional and personality-related aspects of career-decision-making difficulties. Journal of Career Assessment, 16(4), 403-424.

    Saka, N., & Gati, I. (2007). Emotional and personality-related aspects of persistent career decision-making difficulties. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 71(3), 340-358.

    Salomone, P. R. (1982). Difficult cases in career counseling. part II: The indecisive client. Personnel and Guidance Journal, 60(8), 496-500.

    Schwartz, S. J., Coté, J. E., & Arnett, J. J. (2005). Identity and agency in emerging adulthood. Youth & Society, 37(2), 201-229.

    Schwartz, S. J., Zamboanga, B. L., Weisskirch, R. S., & Rodriguez, L. (2009). The relationships of personal and ethnic identity exploration to indices of adaptive and maladaptive psychosocial functioning. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 33(2), 131-144.

    Slade, P. D. & Owens, R.G. (1998). A Dual Process Model of Perfectionism Based on Reinforcement Theory. Behavior Modification, 22(3), 372-390.

    Slaney, R. B., Rice, K. G., Mobley, M., Trippi, J., Ashby, J. S. (2001). The Revised Almost Perfect Scale. Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development, 34(3), 130-145.

    Stead, G. B., & Watson, M. B. (1993). The career myths scale: It`s validity and applicability. International Journal for the Advancement of Counseling, 16, 89-97.

    Stephen, J., Fraser, E., & Marcia, J. E. (1992). Moratorium-achievement (Mama) cycles in lifespan identity development: Value orientations and reasoning system correlates. Journal of Adolescence, 15(3), 283-300.

    Stoeber, J., & Otto, K. (2006). Positive conceptions of perfectionism: Approaches, evidence, challenges. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 10(4), 295-319.

    Suddarth, B. H., Slaney, R. B. (2001). An investigation of the dimensions of perfectionism in college students. Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development, 34(3), 157-165.

    Super, D. E. (1953). A theory of vocational development. American Psychologist, 8(5), 185-190.

    Taylor, K. M. (1982). An investigation of vocational indecision in college students: Correlates and moderators. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 21(3), 318-329.

    Tien, H. L. (2001). Career decision-making difficulties perceived by college students in Taiwan. Bulletin of Educational Psychology, 33(1), 87-98.

    Tien, H. L. (2005). The validation of the career decision-making difficulties scale in a Chinese culture. Journal of Career Assessment, 13(1), 114-127.

    Tokar, D. M., Fischer, A. R., & Linda, S. M. (1998). Personality and vocational behavior: A selective review of the literature, 1993–1997. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 53(2), 115-153.

    Trapnell, P. D., & Campbell, J. D.(1999). Private self-consciousness and the five-factor model of personality: Distinguishing rumination from reflection. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 76(2), 284-304.

    Wang, K. T., Slaney, R. B., & Rice, K. G. (2007). Perfectionism in Chinese university students from Taiwan: A study of psychological well-being and achievement motivation. Personality and Individual Differences, 42(7), 1279-1290.
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    心理學研究所
    97752022
    100
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097752022
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[Department of Psychology] Theses

    Files in This Item:

    File Description SizeFormat
    202201.pdf1476KbAdobe PDF21192View/Open


    All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏，無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用，惟仍請適度，合理使用本網站之內容，以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用，則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作，已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益，如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者，請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw)，維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - Feedback