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    Title: 後冷戰時期波蘭「歐洲化」之進程
    Poland`s europeanization in the post-cold war era
    Authors: 林祈佑
    Lin, Qi You
    Contributors: 甘逸驊
    林祈佑
    Lin, Qi You
    Keywords: 波蘭
    歐洲化
    民主化
    歐盟
    Date: 2010
    Issue Date: 2013-09-03 13:46:07 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 中、東歐國家在1989年民主化之後進行「歐洲化」,強化國內民主結構,採用市場經濟,並申請加入歐盟。在與歐盟互動的過程中,國家會因為利益及信仰價值的考量,而與歐盟規範之注入產生拉扯,形成一種「接受 vs. 拒絕」動態關係。其中,波蘭在民主化並獨立後,基於國家歷史發展因素,以及經濟發展等考量,接受歐盟哥本哈根入盟標準,並於加入歐盟後,持續接受有利國家發展的歐盟規範;另一方面,波蘭也因本身在倫理、道德等特定議題上依循天主教思想,傾向保有傳統實踐,而出現拒絕接受歐盟規範的現象。為求了解波蘭在共黨政權瓦解、民主化展開並獨立後,「歐洲化」如何與波蘭的政經等發展產生互動,本文首先將匯整「歐洲化」研究在定義與進程等面向之多元意涵,找出適合論文研究範圍之波蘭「歐洲化」概念。接著,藉波蘭民主化及加入歐盟之過程,分析波蘭加入歐盟之誘因。最後,以波蘭的主權角度切入,採用波蘭主觀的認知做議題分析的架構,將採用歐元、經濟發展等議題,以及墮胎、同性戀、安樂死等道德人權議題,檢視波蘭「歐洲化」過程中與歐盟存在之「接受 vs. 拒絕」動態。
    Reference: 中文部分
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    期刊論文
    王加豐。〈「歐洲化」、西歐現代民族國家的形成與主權問題〉。《世界歷史》,3期,2008年,頁4-14。

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    ---。〈歐盟與美國的權力關係:「柔性平衡」的適用性〉。《問題與研究》,47卷2期,民國97年6月,頁1-24。

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    ---。〈波蘭1990年代憲政改革:制度變遷與社會學習之歐洲化過程〉。《全球政治評論》,第24期,2008年,頁83-120。

    ---。〈波蘭後冷戰時期的認同轉變與安全政策〉。《問題與研究》,43卷3期,民國93年5、6月,頁49-75。

    ---。〈歐盟東擴及其對波蘭衝擊:政治經濟面向之分析〉。《全球政治評論》,11期,2005年,頁79-110。

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    龍舒甲。〈論波蘭民主化的發展〉。《問題與研究》,29卷14期,民國79年11月。


    碩博士學位論文
    張秀珍,〈波蘭「獨立團結工會」之研究〉,淡江大學歐洲研究所,碩士論文,民國72年6月。

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    英文部分
    專書
    Cowles, Maria Green, James Caporaso, and Thomas Risse, ed. Transforming Europe: Europeanization and Domestic Change. N.Y.: Cornell UP, 2001.

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    Hughes, James, Gwendolyn Sasse, and Claire Gordon. Europeanization and Reginalization in the EU’s Enlargement to Central and Eastern Europe: the Myth of Conditionality. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004.

    Poguntke, Thomas, et al. eds. The Europeanization of National Political Parties: Power and organizational adaptation. N.Y.: Routledge, 2007.

    Schimmelfennig, Frank. European Union Power and Policy-making, ed. Jeremy Richardson. N.Y.: Routledge, 2006.

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    Sulowski, Stanisław, ed. The Political System of Poland. Warszawa: Dom Wydawniczy ELIPSA, 2007.


    期刊論文
    Angeloni, Ignazio, Michael Flad, and Francesco Paolo MonGelli. “Monetary Integration of the New EU Member States: What Sets the Pace of Euro Adoption?” Journal of Common Market Studies 45.2 (2007): 367-409.

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    Baun, Michael, Jakub Dürr, and Dan Marek. “The Europeanization of Czech Politics: The Political Parties and the EU Referendum.” Journal of Common Market Studies 44.2 (2006): 249-80..

    Börzel, Tanja A. “Pace-setting, Foot-dragging and Fence-sitting: Member State Response to Europeanization.” Journal of Common Market Studies 40.2 (June 2002): 193-214.

    ---., “Shaping and Taking EU Policies: Member State Responses to Europeanization,” Queen’s Papers on Europeanisation, 2 (2003): 4. 〈http://www.qub.ac.uk/ies/onlinepapers/poe2-03.pdf.〉(檢索日期:2009年1月19日)

    ---. “Towards Convergence in Europe? Institutional Adaptation to Europeanization in Germany and Spain. Journal of Common Market Studies 37.4 (Dec. 1999): 573-96.

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    Carlin, Wendy, Saul Estrin, and Mark Schaffer. “Measuring Progress in Transition and Towards EU Accession: A Comparison of Manufacturing Firms in Poland, Romania and Spain.” Journal of Common Market Studies 38.5 (Dec 2000): 699-728.

    Checkel, Jeffrey T. “Why Comply? Social Learning and European Identity Change.” International Organization 55.3 (Summer 2002): 553-588.

    Connolly, Richard. “The EU Economy: Member States Outside the Euro Area in 2009.” Journal of Common Market Studies 48 (2010): 243-266.

    Copsey, Nathaniel, and Tim Haughton. “The Choices for Europe: National Preferences in New and Old Member States.” Journal of Common Market Studies 47.2 (2009): 263-86.

    Dyson, Kenneth. “EMU as Europeanization: Convergence, Diversity and Contingency.” Journal of Common Market Studies 38.4 (Nov. 2000): 645-66.

    Elgün, Özlem, and Erik R. Tillman. “Exposure to European Union Policies and Support for Membership in the Candidate Countries.” Political Research Quarterly 60.3 (Sept., 2007): 391-400.

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    Kern, Kristine, and Harriet Bulkeley. “Cities, Europeanization and Multi-level Governance: Governing Climate Change through Transnational Municipal Networks.” Journal of Common Market Studies 47.2 (Jan. 2009): 309-32.

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    Kucia, Marek. “Public Opinion in Central Europe on EU Accession: The Czech Republic and Poland.” Journal of Common Market Studies 37.1 (March 1999): 143-52.

    Ladrech, Robert. “Europeanization of Domestic Politics and Institutions: The Case of France.” Journal of Common Market Studies 32.1 (March 1994): 69-88.

    Lawton, Thomas C. “Governing the Skies: Conditions for the Europeanisation of Airline Policy.” Journal of Public Policy 19.1 (1999): 91-112.

    Leconte, Cecile. “Opposing Integration on Matters of Social and Normative Preferences: A New Dimension of Political Contestation in the EU.” Journal of Common Market Studies 46.5 (2008): 1071-91.

    Méndez, Carlos, Fiona Wishlade, and Douglas Yuill. “Conditioning and Fine-Tuning Europeanization: Negotiating Regional Policy Maps under the EU’s Competition and Cohesion Policies.” Journal of Common Market Studies 44.3 (2006): 581-605.

    Mishtal, Joanna Z. “Matters of ‘Conscience’: The Politics of Reproductive Healthcare in Poland.” Medical Anthropology Quarterly 23.2 (2009): 161-83.

    Need, Ariana, and Geoffrey Evans. “Analysing patterns of religious participation in post-communist Eastern Europe.” British Journal of Sociology 52.2 (June 2001): 229-48.

    Olsen, John P. “The Many Faces of Europeanization.” Journal of Common Market Studies 40.5 (Dec., 2002): 921-52.

    Opp, Carl-Dieter. “Decline of the Nation State? How the European Union Creates National and Sub-National Identifications.” Social Forces 84.2 (Dec. 2005): 653-680.

    Papadimitriou, Dimitris, and David Phinnemore. “Europeanization, Conditionality and Domestic Change: The Twinning Exercise and Administrative Reform in Romania.” Journal of Common Market Studies 42.3 (Sep. 2004): 619-39.

    Radaelli, Claudio M. “Whither Europeanization? Concept Stretching and Substantive Change.” European Integration Online Papers (EIoP) 4.8 (2000). <http://eiop.or.at/eiop/texte/2000-008.htm >.

    Schmidt, Vivien A. “Europeanization and the Mechanics of Economic Policy Adjustment.” Journal of European Public Policy 9.6 (Dec 2002): 894-912.

    Sitter, Nick, and Karen Henderson. “Political Developments in the EU Member States.” Journal of Common Market Studies 44 (2006): 171-98.

    Slomczynski, Kazimierz M., and Goldie Shabad. “Dynamics of Support for European Integration in Post-Communist Poland.” European Journal of Political Research 42.4 (2003): 503-39.

    Szondi, György. “The Eastern European Referendum Campaigns on the Accession to the European Union-A Critical Analysis.” Journal of Public Affairs 7.1 (2007): 55-69.

    Tucker, Joshua A., Alexander C. Pacek, and Adam J. Berinsky. “Transitional Winners and Losers: Attitudes Toward EU Membership in Post-Communist Countries.” American Journal of Political Science 46.3 (Jul., 2002): 557-71.

    Vetik, Raivo, Gerli Nimmerfelft, and Marti Taru. “Reactive Identity versus EU Integration.” Journal of Common Market Studies 44.5 (2006): 1079-1102.

    Wallace, Helen. “Europeanization and Globalisation: Complementary or Contradictory Trends?” New Political Economy 5.3 (2000): 369-82.







    歐洲人權法院判決
    ECHR, Bączkowski and Others v. Poland, Application no. 1543/06, Judgment of 03/05/2007.

    ECHR, Tysiąc v. Poland, Application no. 5410/03, Judgment of 20/03/2007.


    網路資料
    BBC:http://news.bbc.co.uk/
    Center for Reproductive Rights:http://reproductiverights.org/
    Election Guide:http://www.electionguide.org/
    Eureporter:www.eureporter.co.uk/
    Eurotopics:www.eurotopics.net/
    武漢大學國際法研究所:www.zggjfw.org/
    淡江大學歐盟資訊中心:http://eui.lib.tku.edu.tw/eudoc/index.htm/
    維基百科:www.wikipedia.com/
    歐洲議會:http://www.europarl.europa.eu/
    歐盟官方網站:http://europa.eu/index_en.htm/
    歐盟理事會:www.consilium.europa.eu/


    波蘭文部分
    專書
    Czernielewska-Rutkowska, Małgorzata. Europeizacja polityki fiskalnej—adaptacja państw członkowskich do ram budżetowych UE. Wnioski dla Polski. Warszawa: Centrum Europejskie Natolin, 2003.


    期刊論文
    Anioł, Włodzimierz. “Europeizacja polskiej polityki społecznej.” Studia Europejskie 3 (2003): 9-35.

    Jasiecki, Krzysztof. “Integracja Polski z Unią Europejską w perspektywie koncepcji rozwoju społecznego.” Studia Europejskie 2 (2003): 9-35.

    ---. “Wpływ instytucjonalizacji powiązań międzynarodowych na procesy transformacji ustrojowej w Europie Środkowej i Wschodniej.” Studia Europejskie 1 (1997): 57-72.

    Kamińska, Joanna. “Europeizacja polskiej polityki zagranicznej.” Studia Europejskie 3 (2008): 23-38.

    Sporek, Tadeusz. “Perspektywy rozwoju handle zagranicznego Polski po włączeniu w struktury Wspólnot Europejskich.” Studia Europejskie 1 (2006): 107-26.

    Stańczyk, Jerzy. “Polska w procesie integracji europejskiej—osiągnięcia, potrzeby i wyzwania.” Studia Europejskie 4 (2003): 33-52.

    ---. “Zmiany systemowe w postsocjalistycznych państwach Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej.” Studia Europejskie, 3 (1997): 27-43.

    Tomaszewski, Krzysztof. “Rynek wewnętrzny Unii Europejskiej—szansą i wyzwaniem dla obywateli.” Studia Europejskie 2 (2003): 107-20.

    Wieczorkiewicz, Andrzej, Katarzyna Dąbrowska, and Marcin Gruszczyński. “Integracja walutowa Polski w ramach Europejskiego Systemu Walutowego na tle doświadczeń unijnych.” Studia Europejskie 1 (2005): 1-15.


    網路資料
    Money.pl:http://prawo.money.pl/
    波蘭外交部網站:http://www.mfa.gov.pl/
    波蘭民意調查中心:http://www.cbos.pl/
    波蘭在歐盟網站:http://polskawue.gov.pl/
    波蘭政府網站:http://www.poland.gov.pl/
    波蘭國民銀行:http://www.nbp.pl/
    波蘭婦女及生育計劃聯合會:http://www.federa.org.pl/
    波蘭資訊網站:http://www.poland.pl/
    波蘭選舉報:http://wyborcza.pl/
    波蘭醫師商會網:http://www.nil.org.pl/
    團結工聯網站:http://www.solidarnosc.org.pl/
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    外交研究所
    96253025
    99
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0096253025
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[外交學系] 學位論文

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