政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/62210
English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  全文笔数/总笔数 : 110944/141864 (78%)
造访人次 : 47937040      在线人数 : 1370
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
搜寻范围 查询小技巧：
  • 您可在西文检索词汇前后加上"双引号"，以获取较精准的检索结果
  • 若欲以作者姓名搜寻，建议至进阶搜寻限定作者字段，可获得较完整数据
    •  进阶搜寻
    政大機構典藏 > 理學院 > 心理學系 > 期刊論文 >  Item 140.119/62210


    请使用永久网址来引用或连结此文件: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/62210


    题名: 三歲幼兒的認知彈性：刺激熟悉度與命名方式在向度改變卡片分類作業的角色
    其它题名: Cognitive Shifting in 3-Year-Old Children: The Roles of Stimulus Familiarity and Labeling in a Dimensional Change Card Sorting Task
    作者: 麻筱涵;黃啟泰;楊立行
    Ma, Hsiao-Han;Huang, Chi-Tai;Yang, Li-Xin
    贡献者: 心理系
    关键词: 工作記憶;向度改變卡片分類作業;固著行為;認知轉換;潛在表徵
    working memory;dimensional change card sorting task;perseverative behavior;cognitive shifting;latent representation
    日期: 2013.06
    上传时间: 2013-12-06 14:29:08 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 3歲的幼兒在分類卡片時，即使被告知改變分類向度，仍傾向重複向度改變前的規則。本研究以圖形熟悉度和命名方式探討幼兒在分類情境中無法行使規則轉換的原因。在所有實驗中，幼兒先使用一個規則分類卡片，接著被告知用第二個規則分類卡片。實驗一首先檢視本研究翻譯的中文版向度改變卡片分類作業（Zelazo, 2006），是否反映國內幼兒在向度轉換的發展差異。與國外的研究發現一致：相較於2或3歲的幼兒，只有4歲幼兒彈性地轉換分類規則。實驗二A和二B以墨漬圖形減弱刺激的熟悉度，不同的是實驗二A採用概括命名說明轉換前的規則，實驗二B採用兒童給予墨漬圖形的命名名稱。實驗二C沿用標準版的熟悉圖形，但以概括命名說明轉換前的規則。結果發現：只有在概括命名的墨漬情境下，3歲幼兒能行使規則轉換。這項研究結果顯示刺激的視覺訊息和指導語的語音訊息，皆可能影響幼兒在分類作業的規則轉換。
    It has been well-documented that 3-year-olds perseverate by continuing to sort pictures on cards by using one rule when they are instructed to change the rule from one dimension to another. In this study, we delineated the influences of stimulus familiarity and labeling on children’s abilities to sort between dimensions. In Experiment 1, we tested a sample of Taiwanese children aged 2, 3, and 4 years by using a Chinese version of the dimensional change card sorting task (Zelazo, 2006). Similar to previous findings from Western countries, the results showed that only 4-year-olds switched to sorting by a new rule. In Experiment 2A, cards had unfamiliar shapes (inkblots) and were labeled with a generic term ("thing") when stating the first rule. In Experiment 2B, cards were labeled with familiar names that children used to describe the cards themselves. In Experiment 2C, cards had familiar shapes but were labeled with a generic term on the first sorting dimension. The results showed that 3-year-olds were capable of extradimensional shifts only in Experiment 2A. The pattern of findings suggests that both visual and verbal inputs influence children`s cognitive flexibility in cardsorting tasks.
    關聯: 中華心理學刊, 55(2), 201-215
    数据类型: article
    DOI 連結: http://dx.doi.org/10.6129/CJP.20130223
    DOI: 10.6129/CJP.20130223
    显示于类别:[心理學系] 期刊論文

    文件中的档案:

    档案 描述 大小格式浏览次数
    201-215.pdf2093KbAdobe PDF21177检视/开启


    在政大典藏中所有的数据项都受到原著作权保护.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏，無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用，惟仍請適度，合理使用本網站之內容，以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用，則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作，已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益，如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者，請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw)，維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - 回馈