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    Title: 東協區域中立化概念的起源、發展與調適
    The Origin, Development, and Adjustment of Concept of ASEAN Regional Neutralization
    Authors: 蕭乃仁
    Contributors: 楊昊
    Yang Hao

    蕭乃仁
    Keywords: 東南亞國協
    區域中立化
    和平自由與中立區宣言
    建構主義
    安全共同體
    Date: 2012
    Issue Date: 2014-04-01 11:21:58 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 本文之研究以1971 年東南亞國協簽署的《和平、自由與中立區宣言》內容為
    契機,進一步探究冷戰時期東協區域中立化發展的過程;從建構主義的研究途徑進
    行分析,東協的中立區建構乃借用了國際法「中立化」的精神,並透過在地化的發
    展,演變出適合東協區域的規範如「不干預原則」與「和平解決爭端原則」等。

    而區域的中立化發展回應了東協在冷戰時期的核心利益,維持國家主權自主,不受兩極霸權的操作與干預,以尋求穩定的發展「國家建立」過程;但區域卻未形塑具體的「中立區」機制,或是具有約束力的條約與規範,而僅是以政治性宣示、聯合宣言來表達其區域共識,這是東協長久以來維持和平的規範特色與互動模式。

    面對後冷戰時期區域環境的轉變,東協區域中立化的發展面臨調適的過程,透過簽署《東協憲章》與發展安全共同體來加強東協制度化層面,但卻依舊受到既有的區域中立化規範所影響,東協應如何在效率的強化與「不干預原則」中尋求平衡乃當前的重要課題;同時,在東協推動安全共同體的整合過程中,區域的共識卻因為與周邊國家的主權爭端-「南海議題」而遭受破壞,這考驗著東協能否在2015年如期完成安全共同體建構的行程表。
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    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    外交研究所
    96253032
    101
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0096253032
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[外交學系] 學位論文

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