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    题名: 貿易、外包與失業
    trade,outsourcing and unemployment
    作者: 鐘宜盈
    Chung, Yi Ying
    贡献者: 林柏生
    Lin, Po Sheng
    鐘宜盈
    Chung, Yi Ying
    关键词: 外包
    貿易
    失業
    outsourcing
    trade
    unemployment
    日期: 2013
    上传时间: 2014-06-04 14:40:57 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 在小型開放經濟體系下，探討開放貿易和外包生產對於勞動市場效率和失業的影響。主要以文獻回顧形式探討此議題，因此挑選具重要性的文獻作為回顧的素材，以供日後進一步研究貿易對於失業影響的參考。本研究以搜尋--匹配模型為架構，解釋全球化下普遍存在於勞動市場的供需失衡現象，分析貿易自由化對於小型經濟體的結構性失業可能影響。
    By reviewing some critical articles to analyze the impact of trade and outsourcing on labor market efficiency and unemployment in a small open economy. In a two-sector, general-equilibrium model with labor-market search frictions, the wage increases and sectoral unemployment decreases upon offshoring in the presence of perfect intersectoral labor mobility. With imperfect intersectoral labor mobility, unemployment in the offshoring sector can rise, with an unambiguous unemployment reduction in the nonoffshoring sector.
    參考文獻: Amiti, M., Wei, S. (2005),“Fear of service outsourcing”,Economic Policy 307–347 April.
    Artuc, E., Chaudhuri, S., McLaren, J. (2008), “Delay and dynamics in labor market
    adjustment: simulation results”, Journal of International Economics 75 (1), 1–13.
    Arndt, S.W. (1997), “Globalization and the open economy”, North American Journal of
    Economics and Finance 8 (1), 71–79.
    Bardhan, A., Kroll, C. (2003), “The new wave of outsourcing”, Research Report, Fisher
    Center for Real Estate and Urban Economics, University of California, Berkeley.
    Bhagwati, J., Panagariya, A., Srinivasan, T.N. (2004), “The muddles over outsourcing”,
    Journal of Economic Perspectives 18 (4), 93–114.
    Christian Keuschnigg, Evelyn Ribi (2007), “Outsourcing, Unemployment and Welfare Policy”, November 2007 Discussion Paper no. 2007-41
    Davidson, C., Martin, L., Matusz, S. (1999), “Trade and search-generated unemployment”,Journal of International Economics 48, 271–299.
    Davidson, C., Matusz, S. (2004), “International Trade and Labor Markets”,WE Upjohn
    Institute of Employment Research, Kalamazoo, Michigan.
    Davidson, C., Matusz, S., Shevchenko, A. (2008), “Outsourcing Peter to pay Paul:
    high-skill expectations and low-skill wages and imperfect labor markets”, Macroeconomic Dynamics 463–479 September.
    Deardorff, A.V. (2001), “Fragmentation in simple trade models”, North American Journal
    of Economics and Finance 12 (2), 121–137.
    Drezner, D. (2004), “The outsourcing bogeyman” Foreign Affairs 83, 22–34.
    Grossman, G., Rossi-Hansberg, E. (2008), “Trading tasks: a simple theory of offshoring.”
    American Economic Review 98 (5), 1978–1997.
    Helpman, E., Itskhoki, O. (2007), “Labor market rigidities, trade and unemployment”, NBER Working Paper # 13365.
    Jones, R.W., Kierzkowski, H. (2001), “Globalization and the consequences of international”
    Koskela, Erkki; König, Jan(2008), “Flexible outsourcing, profit sharing and equilibrium
    unemployment”
    Pissarides, C. (2000), Equilibrium Unemployment Theory, 2nd ed. MIT Press, Cambridge,MA.
    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    國際經營與貿易研究所
    100351012
    102
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G1003510121
    数据类型: thesis
    显示于类别:[國際經營與貿易學系 ] 學位論文

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