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政大典藏 > College of Science > Department of Psychology > Periodical Articles > Item 140.119/66918

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Title:	Task-irrelevant angry faces capture attention in visual search while modulated by resources.
Authors:	黃淑麗 Huang, Shwu-Lih;Chang, Yu-Chieh;Chen, Yu-Ju
Contributors:	心理系
Date:	2011.06
Issue Date:	2014-06-25 16:26:24 (UTC+8)
Abstract:	We investigated the attentional capture effect of emotional faces under sufficient or restricted attentional conditions. In a modified visual search paradigm, three kinds of schematic faces (angry, happy, and neutral) served as stimuli. Participants were instructed to search for a target face indicated by a dot and to respond to the dot`s position. In this design, the emotional content of the face is task-irrelevant and does not need to be attended. The results of Experiment 1 demonstrate that having an angry face as the target face elicited a faster response than did the neutral target face, and when the angry face is used as a distractor, the response to the target was delayed compared to the response with no such distractor. Experiment 2 included inverted faces to decrease emotional content; results showed that inversion of the faces reduced the effect of angry faces on the search performance. When attention was cued to a specific area in Experiment 3, the effect of angry faces outside of the cued area became weaker. In conclusion, the results indicate that a task-irrelevant angry face can capture attention beyond top-down control, but this effect is modulated by the availability of attentional resources.
Relation:	Emotion, 11(3), 544-552
Data Type:	article
DOI link:	http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0022763
DOI:	10.1037/a0022763
Appears in Collections:	[Department of Psychology] Periodical Articles

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