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    Title: 台灣智慧城市治理架構與策略研擬之研究
    A Study on the Governance Framework and Strategies of Smart City in Taiwan
    Authors: 許巍瀚
    Contributors: 賴宗裕
    許巍瀚
    Keywords: 智慧城市
    城市治理
    智慧治理
    治理網絡
    Date: 2013
    Issue Date: 2014-08-25 15:27:00 (UTC+8)
    Abstract:   隨著台灣城市的長期發展,雖然有許多進步與成長,但現況也存有各種課題需要進一步處理。此外,在全球化浪潮下,台灣各城市如何整合次級基層組織、連結周邊鄰地,乃至於將其自身整合在國際都市體系之中,更攸關該城市或地區的整體與長期發展(蕭全政,2011:21)。因此,自2010年開始的行政區域重組,主要即著眼於提升城市競爭力及均衡區域發展,但各地方同時仍有各種關鍵的治理課題需先克服。而本研究認為這些課題的成因,究其根本即來自於各直轄市、縣(市)之城市定位不明,且未與市民共同規劃城市發展願景所造成的結果。
      本研究首先綜整各國智慧城市計畫以定義智慧城市之意涵後,確認其推動關鍵在於智慧治理,其可形成決策程序及策略以整合並處理如經濟發展、人力資本、環境保護、都市可及性、生活品質及城市定位等實質議題。Pierre & Peters(2000: 65-66)指出,處理這些議題的一項主要要素,並不是由政府去創發新的政策工具,而是在整體社會中積極尋找出面對和因應第三波政治時代的治理機制架構。因此,本研究希冀建立適用於我國之「台灣智慧城市治理架構與策略」,以落實智慧治理達成智慧城市發展願景之目標。故從城市治理相關文獻歸納其意涵,作為本研究明確智慧治理定義之依據;其次,以治理網絡理論探討治理過程中各角色的組成及互動,並以代理理論指出如何以治理架構穩固網絡關係才是重點。
      承前,因「台灣智慧城市治理架構與策略」係為解決我國城市治理課題並達到智慧城市發展願景之目標。故本研究首先探討國內城市現況課題及全球化競爭下壓力及挑戰,綜整出國內城市治理之關鍵課題後,再以智慧治理角度檢討國內城市治理現況課題。接著,經專家學者問卷調查後進行結果分析,結果顯示出我國城市現況有規劃、環境、財政、政治等四面向課題,面臨「進行區域整合」、「訂定全球性競爭策略」、「發展在地自主特色」、「運用城市外交」、「承擔地方分權」等五大全球化競爭壓力及挑戰,並存有九大城市治理關鍵課題。
      最後,本研究根據智慧治理意涵、專家學者問卷調查分析,提出「台灣智慧城市治理架構與策略」,其包含治理網絡、治理模式及治理策略三面向。於治理網絡面向,成員包括地方政府、地方市民、地方性中小企業、地方性第三部門、地方性媒體、全國性第三部門、中央各部會(中央政府)。治理模式包括地方政府引領、強化互動關係、鞏固信任基礎、資訊透明公開等運作原則。而治理策略則包括規劃智慧城市發展願景、擴大公共參與、健全財政管理、提升治理透明度、建立課責制度、加強決策績效等,再輔以本研究所提出各策略底下作法之配套,可提供我國各直轄市、縣(市)前瞻性的治理策略與原則,明確城市定位並處理各種城市治理問題,有計畫地提升城市競爭力與完善治理效能來建構智慧城市。
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    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    地政研究所
    101257001
    102
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0101257001
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[地政學系] 學位論文

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