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Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/74302
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| Title: | 普丁時期俄羅斯LGBT人權之研究
A Study of Russia’s LGBT Human Rights in the Putin Era |
| Authors: | 陳詠琁
Chen, Yung Hsuan |
| Contributors: | 林永芳
Lin, Yung Fang
陳詠琁
Chen, Yung Hsuan |
| Keywords: | LGBT
人權
非政府組織
蘇聯遺緒
LGBT
human rights
NGOs
soviet legacy |
| Date: | 2014 |
| Issue Date: | 2015-04-01 10:12:12 (UTC+8) |
| Abstract: | 本文重新檢視蘇聯時期的人權發展脈絡，接著將時序推進到蘇聯解體的今日，從後共國家的共同人權問題歸結出蘇聯人權遺緒，接著從討論大範圍的人權概況，漸漸聚焦到俄羅斯LGBT人權之現況與限制。而又人權問題的突破，非政府組織的角色至關重要，因此本文利用俄羅斯第一個跨區域的人權非政府組織，「俄羅斯LGBT網路」作為個案研究的對象，探討《反同志宣傳法案》以及「外國代理人」法案對俄羅斯LGBT人權的影響，以及如何突破現況之策略。
本文研究發現普丁時期俄羅斯LGBT人權的發展困難重重，其一是受到蘇聯遺緒的影響，縱然蘇聯解體後不久，同志性行為即除罪化，但是認為LGBT為「異常」的大眾思維仍深植人心；其二是受到俄羅斯東正教的影響，在聖經一夫一妻制的框架底下，同志的結合被視為墮落的象徵、世界末日的預兆。在此同時，《反同志宣傳法案》的施行，使得俄羅斯LGBT族群再次面臨無法自由表述同志理念的困境。
This study examines the context of human rights development in Soviet era and summarizes the Soviet legacy in human rights from post-communist countries after the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Then it discusses the current status of modern human rights and gradually focuses on the status quo and restrictions of Russia’s LGBT human rights. Since the role of NGOs is critical to breakthrough the predicament of human rights, this study uses “Russian LGBT Network”, the first interregional NGOs of LGBT in Russia, as the case study target to discuss the impacts of “gay propaganda law”, established in 2013, and “foreign agents law”, adopted in 2012, toward Russia’s LGBT human rights. The strategy to resolve the issue of human rights in Modern Russia is also discussed.
This study finds that there are two reasons for the difficulty of developing Russia’s LGBT human rights in the Putin era. First, public opinion still views LGBT as “abnormal” despite same-sex sexual activity between consenting adults in private was decriminalized in 1993. Second, under Russian orthodox, LGBT is considered as a dangerous symptom to apocalypse. At the same time, “gay propaganda law” was passed and let Russia’s LGBT community couldn’t freely express their concept about LGBT rights. |
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| Description: | 碩士
國立政治大學
俄羅斯研究所
101263003
103 |
| Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0101263003 |
| Data Type: | thesis |
| Appears in Collections: | [俄羅斯研究所] 學位論文
|
Files in This Item:
| File |
Size | Format | |
|---|
| 300301.pdf | 2085Kb | Adobe PDF2 | 261 | View/Open |
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