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    题名: Magnetism in nanoparticles of semiconducting FeSi2
    作者: Hamdeh, H.H.;Eltabey, M.M.;Ho, J.C.;Lee, P.C.;Chen, K.;Chen, Yang-Yuan
    陳洋元
    贡献者: 應物所
    关键词: Chemical disorder;Compositional heterogeneity;Fe-ions;Iron disilicide;Low temperatures;Magnetic ordering;Magnetic orders;Magnetic studies;Quadrupoles;Shift parameters;Sommerfeld constant;XRD;Calorimetry;Iron compounds;Molybdenum;Nanoparticles;Specific heat;Spin glass;Superparamagnetism;Nanomagnetics
    日期: 2010-08
    上传时间: 2015-06-29 17:21:41 (UTC+8)
    摘要: Iron disilicide has been found to exhibit superparamagnetism in nanoparticles, even though no magnetic ordering occurs in bulk. The unexpected behavior was attributed, based on magnetic studies, to chemical disorder. A lack of sextet-type signals in Mössbauer spectra supports that the observed magnetic order is confined to only a very small fraction of magnetic Fe ions. Moreover, quadrupole-splitting and isomer-shift parameters reveal a significant amount of Fe in a short-range α-FeSi2 structure, while XRD suggests an overall β-FeSi2 structure. Such a compositional heterogeneity is also reflected in a calorimetrically obtained spin-glass-like anomaly at low temperatures. Meanwhile, as the particle size decreases, specific heat and Sommerfeld constant are enhanced due to lattice softening and the emergence of surface charge density of states, respectively, in nanoparticles. © 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
    關聯: Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 322(15), 2227-2230
    数据类型: article
    DOI 連結: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmmm.2010.02.015
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jmmm.2010.02.015
    显示于类别:[應用物理研究所 ] 期刊論文

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