政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/76934

政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/76934

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政大典藏 > College of Social Science > Department of Public Finance > Theses > Item 140.119/76934

Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/76934

Title:	健康人力資本對經濟成長的影響─以台灣各縣市進行分析 The effect of health human capital on economic growth--A case of Taiwan
Authors:	侯慶銓 Hou, Cing Cyuan
Contributors:	吳文傑 Wu, Wen Chieh 侯慶銓 Hou, Cing Cyuan
Keywords:	健康人力資本經濟成長追蹤資料台灣各縣市之比較
Date:	2015
Issue Date:	2015-07-27 11:34:19 (UTC+8)
Abstract:	如何使經濟得以成長，一直以來是經濟學家想解決的問題，從新古典學派之外生成長理論開始，至目前的內生成長理論，都是以這問題為核心所發展的理論。人力資本是內生成長理論所強調的重點，早期文獻皆認為教育投入有助於一國之經濟發展，而近年來有愈來越多的經濟學者發現人民之健康水準對經濟成長也扮演著一個重要的角色。此外在探討經濟成長的文獻中，大多數皆以國與國間所得差異為主要的分析，鮮少有文章探討單一國家內所得差異的原因，本文則探討單一國家內，不同縣市人均所得差異的問題，雖然研究的範圍縮小，但是在一國內的資料計算上必定相同，可使得資料的來源有準確性一致性。本文採取追蹤資料進行分析，研究期間為1998年至2009年，研究範圍為台灣行政區改制之前之二十三個縣市。透過實證結果可以得知，實體資本對於1998年至2009年台灣經濟發展幫助性不大，在加入教育資本後，使得實體資本產出彈性下降，顯示教育比起實體資本更能解釋對經濟成長的影響。最後在考慮健康人力資本下之實證結果，可以得到整體迴歸解釋能力有顯著地上升，且實體資本產出彈性與教育資本產出彈性皆下降，說明了健康資本對於經濟成長的影響力已經比教育資本還來得重要。綜合以上的論述，可以得知台灣在1998年至2009年所得成長的來源係因為健康人資本的關係，雖然不可否認實體資本與教育資本仍然對於台灣之經濟成長有一定程度的貢獻，不過健康資本似乎是目前驅使經濟成長最大的動力來源。
Reference:	黃仁德、羅時萬 (2001)，《現代經濟成長理論》，台北：華泰文化事業股份有限公司黃仁德、趙振瑛 (1997)，《人力資本對台灣經濟成長貢獻的評估》，勞資關係論叢刋，119-40。賴景昌 (2001)，《總體經濟學》，台北：雙葉書廊股份有限公司王寶惠 (2001)，《人力資本與經濟成長理論臺灣之實證研究》，國立中山大學碩士論文。辛明潔 (2006)，《人力資本與經濟成長》，銘傳大學碩士論文。陳宜宏 (2005)，《健康資本與經濟成長—美國個案研究》，國立中山大學碩士論文。何嫈嫈 (1995)，《人力資本與亞洲四小龍之經濟成長—內生性成長模型之實證研究》，國立中正大學國際經濟研究所碩士論文。胡勝正 (1998)，《健康與保險: 理論與實證分析—健康與經濟成長》，行政院國家科學委員會研究計劃。龐國強 (2003)，《人力資本與中國大陸的經濟成長》，中山大學中山學術研究所碩士論文。 Arrow, Kenneth J.（1962), “The Economic Implications of Learning by Doing, ” Review of Economic Studies, 29(2), 155-173. Barro, R. J. (1997), “Determinants of economic growth: a cross-country empirical study,” MIT Press Books , 1st Edition, Vol. 1, MA: MIT Press. Barro, Robert J. (1990), “Government Spending in a Simple Model of Endogenous Growth, ” Journal of Political Economy, 98(5), 103-125. Bloom, D. E., D. Canning, and J. Sevilla (2003), “The Effect of Health on Economic Growth: A Production Function Approach,” World Development, 32(1), 1-13. Fogel, R. W. (1994a), “Economic Growth, Population Theory, and Physiology: The Bearing of Long-Term Processes on the Making of Economic Policy,” American Economic Review, 84(3), 369-395. Fogel, R. W. (1994b). “The Relevance of Malthus for the Study of Mortality Today: Long Run Influences on Health, Morality, Labour Force Participation, and Population Growth, ” Oxford: Oxford University Press. Fogel, R. W. (1997), “New Findings on Secular Trends in Nutrition and Mortality: Some Implications for Population Theory, ” Amsterdam: Elsevier Science. Grossman, G. M. (1999), “The Human Capital Model of the Demand for Health, ” National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, NBER Working Papers: 7078. Harrod, E.Roy (1939) ,“ An Essay in Dynamic Theory, ” Economic Journal, 49, 14-33. Knowles, S. and Owen, P. D (1995), “Health capital and cross-country variation in income per capita in the Mankiw Romer Weil-Model,” Economics Letters, 48(1), 99- 106. Krugman, P. (1979), “A Model of Innovation, Technology Transfer and the World Distribution of Income,” Journal of Political Economy, 87(21), 253-266. Lucas, Robert E. Jr. (1988), “On the Mechanics of Economic Development, ” Journal of Monetary Economics, 21(1), 3-42. Mankiw, R. G., D. Romer and D. N. Weil (1992), “ A Contribution to the Empirics of Economic Growth, ” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 107(3), 407-437. McDonald, S. and J. Robert (2002), “Growth and Multiple Forms of Human Capital in an Augmented Solow Model: A Panel Data Investigation,” Economics Letters, 74(2), 271-276. N. Gregory Mankiw, David Romer, David N. Weil (1995), “A Contribution to the Empirics of Economic Growth,” The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 407-437 Solow R.M (1956), “A Contribution to the Theory of Economic Growth,” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 70(1), 65-94. Schultz, T. W. (1961), “Investment in Human Capital,” American Economic Review, 51(1), 1-17. Schultz, T. W. (1981), “Investing in People: The Economics of Population Quality,” Los Angeles: Berkeley University Press. Sohn, B.(2000),“Health, Nutrition, and Economic Growth,” Ph. D. dissertation, Brown University. Tallman, Ellis W and Wang, Ping (1994), “Human Capital and Endogenous Growth: Evidence from Taiwan,” Journal of Monetary Economics, 34(1), 101-24. World Bank (1993), “The East Asian Miracle: Economic Growth and Public Policy,” New York: Oxford University Press.
Description:	碩士國立政治大學財政研究所 102255016
Source URI:	http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0102255016
Data Type:	thesis
Appears in Collections:	[Department of Public Finance] Theses

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