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    題名: 住宅負擔能力、自備款資金與消費行為關係之研究
    The Study of Relationship among Housing Affordability, Buy-House Down Payment and Consumption Behavior
    作者: 王景澤
    Wang, Ching Tse
    貢獻者: 林秋瑾
    Lin, Vickey Chiu Chin
    王景澤
    Wang,Ching Tse
    關鍵詞: 住宅負擔能力
    購屋自備款資金來源
    消費行為
    居住行為
    生活行為
    Housing Affordability
    Buy-House Down Payment
    Consumption Behavior
    Lifestyle Behaviors
    Residential Behaviors
    日期: 2015
    上傳時間: 2015-08-17 14:15:10 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 近年來,國內房價飆漲,自民國93年以來國內房價所得比自民國93年第1季為4.7倍成長至民國103年第1季為7.51倍,尤其台北市自民國93年第1季為6.14倍成長至民國103年第1季為14.6倍最為嚴重,住宅負擔能力成為社會大眾所關注之議題。本文探討住宅負擔能力與購屋自備款資金來源種類互動關係,以及房價或租金負擔與消費行為間關聯性。
    對於購屋自備款資金來源與負擔能力,由二元羅吉斯特迴歸模型分析不同購屋自備款資金來源選擇與負擔能力之關係,再採複迴歸模型分析購屋自備款資金來源對購屋負擔能力造成之影響。透過二元羅吉斯特迴歸模型分析,在購屋自備款資金來源無須或須償還選擇中,以不同購屋者選擇之有顯著影響因子分別為購屋區位、家戶月所得、貸款負擔率。複迴歸模型分析影響貸款負擔率,顯著影響因子分別為購屋區位、購屋面積、家戶月所得、購屋決策者年齡、購屋自備款資金來源。
    另外,房價或租金負擔與消費行為關聯性分析,本文將消費行為分為居住及生活行為,以複迴歸模型分析影響因子,再以次數分配分析減少生活支出項目及影響程度,發現因購屋或租屋支出,而減少生活支出項目,相同支出為基本日常開支、休閒娛樂(如旅遊)等2項;不同支出項目,購屋者為減少投資理財及儲蓄,租屋者以購物及奢侈品支出減少,兩者消費行為不同,購屋者較重視投資理財及儲蓄;然由影響程度大小觀察,得知租屋者影響程度較大,其經濟能力通常較差。
    In recent few years, the housing price grows rapidly. Since 2004, the growth of housing price was 470% in the first quarter of 2004 and 751% in the first quarter of 2014. In Taipei city, the growth of housing price was 614% in the first quarter of 2004, and it was the worst with growth rate of 1460% in the first quarter of 2014. Therefore, the ability of mortgage loan is the top focusing topic around the country. In our study we discusses the association of the ability of mortgage loan and the source of down payment; the association between housing price versus buying consumption behavior and rental fee versus buying consumption behavior.

    In our study, we discuss three topics. First, the association of the ability of mortgage loan and the source of down payment is analyzed by using logistic regression. In the logistic regression, the response variable is the down payment with or without second mortgage. The significant variables for impacting the sources of down payment are the location of house, the monthly income of household, the percentage of mortgage loan to household income. Second, the impact of mortgage loan is analyzed by multivariate regression. In multivariate regression for the impacting of mortgage loan, the significant variables are the location of house, the size of house, the monthly income of household, the age of housing buyer, and the source of down payment.

    Third, housing price or rent burdens associated with consumption behavior analysis,This article will be divided into residential consumption behavior and lifestyle behaviors. The analyzing methods are multiple regression and frequency distribution analysis. The most important finding is that people with mortgage loan or rental fee have lower down their living expense. The same expenditures for these two groups (homeowner and renter) are grocery expenditures and entertainment expenditures. The difference expenditures are the reduction of investment and savings for homeowners; the reduction of shopping expenditures and purchasing luxury products for renter. The buying powers are different between homeowners and renters. The homeowners are more focus on the investments and savings. However, the buying power has more impact for renters, who have poor economic status.
    參考文獻: 一、中文部分
    1.朱柔若,2000,『社會研究方法:質化與量化取向』,台北:揚智文化。
    2.卓至柔,2012,「以住宅負擔能力角度衡量購屋負擔差距機率–台北都會區家戶為例–」,成功大學都市計劃學系碩士論文:台南。
    3.林建華,2001,「承租戶租金負擔能力之分析-台北地區及台南地區之比較」,成功大學都市計劃學系碩士論文:台南。
    4.林秋瑾、黃佩玲,1995,「住宅價格與總體經濟變數關係之研究-以向量自我迴歸模式(VAR)進行實證」,『國立政治大學學報』,71(下):143-159。
    5.林家興,2002,「應用『華人家庭動態資料庫』建立台灣家戶之住宅權屬選擇模型」,成功大學都市計劃學系碩士論文:台南。
    6.林萬億,2003,「論我國的社會住宅政策與社會照顧的結合」,『國家政策季刊』
    7.花敬群; 林秋瑾(2014) "102年度「辦理房價負擔能力資訊統計分析與發布」,"內政部營建署委託資訊服務案成果報告。
    8.高國峰,2000,「台北市合理房價之研究-從住宅負擔能力之角度分析」,政治大學地政研究所碩士論文:台北。
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    11.張金鶚; 林秋瑾; 周美伶; 周芳妮(2011) "99 年度「住宅需求動向調查」,"內政部營建署委託資訊服務案成果報告。
    12.張金鶚; 林秋瑾; 周美伶; 周芳妮(2012) "100年度「住宅需求動向調查」,"內政部營建署委託資訊服務案成果報告。
    13.張金鶚; 林秋瑾; 周美伶; 周芳妮(2013) "101年度「住宅需求動向調查」,"內政部營建署委託資訊服務案成果報告。
    14.曹証鈞,2009,「購屋負擔能力與住宅政策-以臺北市為例」,政治大學財政研究所碩士論文:台北。
    15.紹凱揚,2012,「自備款來源對購屋負擔與購屋行為關係之研究」,玄奘大學財務金融學系碩士論文:台北。
    16.陳明吉、蔡怡純、張金鶚,2003,「住宅負擔能力惡化之再檢視-台北市住宅市場分析」,『台大管理論叢(TSSCI)』,14(1):47-78。
    17.陳慧敏,1992,「由住宅負擔能力與補貼公平探討我國購屋貸款制度」,政治大學地政研究所碩士論文:台北。
    18.陳慧敏、張金鶚,1993,「由購屋能力與補貼公平探討我國購屋貸款制度」,『臺灣土地金融季刊』,30(1):19-28。
    19.彭建文、蔡怡純,2012,「住宅負擔能力與住宅自有率之長期關係─追蹤資料共整合分析應用」,『住宅學報』,21(1):1-27。
    20.彭建文; 林秋瑾;周美伶; 周芳妮(2014) "102年度「住宅需求動向調查」,"內政部營建署委託資訊服務案成果報告。
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    二、英文部分
    1.Bourassa, S. C. (1996), “Measuring the Affordability of Home-ownership, Urban Studies, 33(10) pp.1867-1877.
    2.Bramley, G. (1990), “Access, Affordability and Housing Need, Paper Presented at ESRC Housing Studies Conference University of Surrey, September 1990, Mimeograph, SAUS University of Bristol.
    3.Gan, Q. & Hill R. J. (2009), “Measuring Housing Affordability: LookingBeyond the Median, Journal of Housing Economics, 18(2):pp.115-125.
    4.Lerman, D. L., & Reeder W. J. (1987), “The affordability of adequate housing, AREUEA Journal, Vol.15, pp.389-404.
    5.Lin, V.C.C., Hua, J.C. & Huang, S. J. (2013),“The Impacts Study on Housing Affordability and Consumption Behavior by Sources of Buy-House Down payment, Paper Presented at The 2013 AsRES International Conference, June 28-July 1,2013, Kyoto,Japan.
    6.Moore, D. J. (1991), “Homeownership Affordability Series Forcasting theProbability of Homeownership: A Cross-Sectional Regression Analysis,”Journal of Housing Research, Vol.2, 2, pp.125-143.
    7.Murray, M. S. (1997), “Low-Income Rentr Housing: Another View of the Tough Choice,” Journal of Housing Research, Vol.8, 1, pp.27-51.
    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    地政學系碩士在職專班
    98923021
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0098923021
    資料類型: thesis
    顯示於類別:[地政學系] 學位論文

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