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    政大機構典藏 > 商學院 > 財務管理學系 > 學位論文 >  Item 140.119/81110
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/81110


    Title: 由評價誤差與成長機會比較可轉債與現金增資發行動機、宣告效果及資金運用
    The Issuance Motivation, Announcement Effect and Use of Funds of Convertible Bond and SEO: Evidence from the Perspective of Mispricing and Growth Opportunity
    Authors: 顧哲維
    Ku, Che Wei
    Contributors: 屠美亞
    Twu, Mia
    顧哲維
    Ku, Che Wei
    Keywords: 現金增資
    可轉債
    RKRV
    錯誤評價
    成長機會
    宣告效果
    資金用途
    seasoned equity offerings
    convertible bonds
    RKRV
    mispricing
    growth opportunities
    announcement effects
    post-issue use of proceeds
    Date: 2015
    Issue Date: 2016-02-03 11:17:07 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 本研究探討台灣上市櫃公司發行可轉債及現金增資的決策議題。從發行公司的角度來看,利用錯誤評價及成長機會,同時輔以一些公司特徵變數以了解發行動機。後續並追蹤發行公司發行後資金運用情形,以了解發行公司發行動機及目的是否一致。另一方面,從投資人角度來看,觀察可轉債及現金增資公司宣告效果,並由後續資金配置驗證宣告效果之可靠性。
    本研究採用Rhodes-Kropf, Robinson and Viswanathan(2005)提出的方法,將市值帳面比(M/B)拆解成錯誤評價與成長機會。以2001年至2011年台灣上市上櫃公司發行可轉債或現金增資為研究對象,發現無論是可轉債或現金增資,發行公司發行前錯誤評價及成長機會皆顯著較未發行公司高。接著,利用logit模型,發現可轉債發行公司之成長機會及代理問題為其主要發行動機,而現金增資公司則利用資訊不對稱擇時與調整資本結構為發行考量。本文進一步檢視發行後資金配置情況,發現成長機會越高之可轉債,後續資金用途顯著投資於資本支出與研發費用上,符合實質投資理論之觀點。另一方面,錯誤評價越高之現金增資,在前兩年有累積現金之現象,但不用於償還長期負債,且顯著運用於資本支出與研發費用上,僅部分符合行為理論之解釋。因此,本研究歸納現金增資公司發行動機除擇時外,亦有投資需求。最後,在宣告效果上,可轉債與現金增資均呈現負向宣告效果,且投資人給予現金增資較為負向的宣告效果,本文認為此乃投資人意識到公司利用資訊不對稱擇時,且後續資金配置不完全符合行為理論的預期造成的結果。
    This study examines the issuance of convertible bonds (CBs) and seasoned equity offerings (SEOs) for listed companies in TSE and OTC market in Taiwan. From the aspects of issuers, we use mispricing and growth opportunities along with other firm characteristics to understand the motivation of the issuance. We also track the use of post-issue proceeds and relate to the motivations of issuers. From the aspects of investors, we look at the announcement effects to examine appropriateness.
    We decompose market-to-book ratios into mispricing and growth option components through a methodology proposed by Rhodes-Kropf, Robinson and Viswanathan (2005). By using the samples of CB and SEO issuance between 2001 and 2011, we find that issuing firms of both types are overvalued and have greater growth opportunities relative to non-issuers. Next, we find that CB issuers show greater pre-issue growth opportunities and agency problems, while SEO issuers have greater pre-issue mispricing and tend to adjust capital structure implied by logit model. Furthermore, we examine the post-issue use of proceeds. For CB, firms with greater growth opportunities invest more in capital expenditures and R&D, consistent with real investment explanations. On the other hand, for SEO, firms with greater mispricing stockpile cash in the first two years but don’t pay down long-term debt. They also invest in capital expenditures and R&D. Thus, we conclude that the motivation of SEO firms might be timing and investment needs, partly consistent with behavioral explanations. Finally, the announcement effect of SEO is more negative than CB. Judging from the evidence above, it seems that investors know something.
    Reference: (一)中文文獻
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    林育志(2001),「轉換公司債發行動機之風險移轉與後門權益假說實證」,國立中山大學財務管理研究所碩士論文。

    吳昭瑩(2008),「現金增資決策動機、資金運用與股價績效之研究」,銘傳大學財務金融研究所碩士論文。

    周建新、張簡榮奮、王朝仕(2005),「可轉換公司債發行宣告效果之再驗證-內部人交易觀點」,經營管理論叢Vol.1, No.2,1-22頁。

    高貴美(2003),「現金增資宣告效果探討」,國立中山大學財務管理研究所碩士在職專班論文。

    陳安琳、黎萬琳及陳振遠(2001),「成長潛力、內部人交易與現金增資之宣告效果」,中國財務學刊,第九卷第一期,1-25頁。

    張人丰(2004),「台灣企業可轉債融資與其他選擇之研究與比較」,國立政治大學經營管理碩士學程財管組碩士論文。

    張正中(1997),「從預測轉換期間觀點探討宣告與發行可轉換公司債對公司股價的影響—台灣實證分析」,國立政治大學金融學系碩士論文。

    張飴芬(2012),「台灣新上市櫃公司特徵對其首次現金增資時程及績效影響之探討」,國立政治大學財務管理研究所碩士論文。

    曹育欣(2002),「證券選擇與可轉換公司債發行宣告效果之研究」,國立中山大學企業管理學系研究所碩士論文。

    曾偉淳(2008),「公司治理對可轉換公司債發行後公司長短期績效影響之研究」,國立政治大學財務管理研究所碩士論文。

    詹英汝(2009),「台灣上市公司市場擇時理論之實證研究」,國立政治大學財務管理研究所碩士論文。

    楊綾欣(2013),「台灣上市櫃公司發行可轉換公司債的宣告效果-以多因子評價模型為基礎」,國立成功大學財務金融研究所碩士論文。

    蔡政哲(2003),「公司財務特質、轉換機率與可轉換公司債融資決策之研究」,,中原大學國際貿易學系碩士論文。

    盧雅馨(2010),「影響現金增資決策之關鍵因素-企業生命週期、市場時機、現金短缺」,國立政治大學財務管理研究所碩士論文。

    (二) 英文文獻
    Asquith, P., & Mullins, D. W. (1986). Equity issues and offering dilution. Journal of Financial Economics, 15(1), 61-89.

    Baker, M., & Wurgler, J. (2002). Market timing and capital structure. The Journal of Finance, 57(1), 1-32.

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    Carlson, M., Fisher, A., & Giammarino, R. (2006). Corporate investment and asset price dynamics: implications for SEO event studies and long‐run performance. The Journal of Finance, 61(3), 1009-1034.

    Galai, D., & Masulis, R. W. (1976). The option pricing model and the risk factor of stock. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(1), 53-81.

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    Hertzel, M. G., & Li, Z. (2010). Behavioral and rational explanations of stock price performance around SEOs: Evidence from a decomposition of market-to-book ratios.

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    Kim, Y. O. (1990). Informative conversion ratios: A signalling approach. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 25(02), 229-243.

    Mayers, D. (1998). Why firms issue convertible bonds: the matching of financial and real investment options. Journal of Financial Economics, 47(1), 83-102.

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    Myers, S. C., & Majluf, N. S. (1984). Corporate financing and investment decisions when firms have information that investors do not have. Journal of Financial Economics, 13(2), 187-221.

    Rhodes–Kropf, M., Robinson, D. T., & Viswanathan, S. (2005). Valuation waves and merger activity: The empirical evidence. Journal of Financial Economics, 77(3), 561-603.

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    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    財務管理研究所
    102357001
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0102357001
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[財務管理學系] 學位論文

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