政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/84954

政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/84954

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题名:	機率比例抽樣設計之建構
作者:	陳靜宜 Chen, Ching-Yi
贡献者:	郎冰瑩 Lang, Bing-Ying 陳靜宜 Chen, Ching-Yi
关键词:	不等機率抽樣設計機率比例抽樣設計 PPS
日期:	2001
上传时间:	2016-04-15 16:03:04 (UTC+8)
摘要:	當考慮不等機率抽樣設計時，若存在一輔助訊息與我們欲估計之未知量成比例，則機率比例抽樣設計(probability proportional to size sampling design)，記為PPS機率抽樣設計，是一個不錯的選擇。Horvitz-Thompson估計量在 PPS 機率抽樣設計之下變異數較小。換句話說，可以更精確地估計母體總和。本文提出一個由Hedayat-Lin方法推廣而得之新演算法，利用本演算法可建構出一些PPS機率抽樣設計。此種設計不僅能不偏的估計Horvitz-Thompson估計量之變異數，且能確保此估計量為非負值。 When unequal probability sampling design is under consideration, and when there exists auxiliary information which is proportional to the unknown quantity that we want to estimate, probability proportional to size sampling design, abbreviated as PPS sampling design, is a good choice. 封面頁證明書致謝詞論文摘要目錄第一章不等機率抽樣設計之理論基礎第二章 PPS抽樣設計之建構第三章演算法第四章結語參考文獻
參考文獻:	[1] Brewer, K.R.W., A Model of Systematic Sampling with Unequal Probabilities. Australia Journal of Statistics, Vol. 5, 5-13 (1963). [2] Durbin, J., Design of Multi-stage Surveys for the Estimation of Sampling Errors. Applied Statistics, Vol. 16, 152-164 (1967). [3] Goodman, R. and Kish, L., Controlled Selection: A Technique in Probability Sampling. Journal of American Statistical Association, Vol. 45, 350-372 (1950). [4] Hedayat A. and B.Y. Lin, Controlled Probability Proportional to Size Sampling Designs. Technical Report, University Illinois at Chicago (1980). [5] Hedayat A., B.Y. Lin and Stufken J., The Construction of PS Sampling Designs through a Method of Emptying Boxes. The Annals of Statistics, Vol. 17, No. 4, 1886-1905 (1989). [6] Horvitz, D.G. and Thompson, D. J., A Generalization of Sampling without Replacement from a Finite Universe. Journal of American Statistical Association, Vol. 47, 663-685 (1952). [7] Rao, J.N.K., On Two Simple Schemes of Unequal Probability Smapling without Replacement. Journal of Indian Statistical Association, Vol. 3, 173-180 (1965). [8] Sampford, M.R., On Sampling without Replacement with Unequal Probabilities of Selection. Biometrika, Vol. 54, 499-513 (1967). [9] Sen, A.R., On the Estimate of the Variance in Sampling with Varying Probabilities. Journal of Indian Society Agricultural Statistics, Vol. 5, 119-127 (1953). [10] Yates, F. and Grundy, P. M., Selection without replacement from within strata with probability proportional to size. Journal of Royal Statistical Society, Series B, Vol. 15, 253-261 (1953).
描述:	碩士國立政治大學應用數學系
資料來源:	http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#A2002001145
数据类型:	thesis
显示于类别:	[應用數學系] 學位論文

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