| Reference: | 壹、中文部分
一、書籍
三軍大學譯，美國圍堵戰略。
戈巴契夫，中國時報寰宇版譯，我的72小時（台北：時報文化出版公司，民國80年11月）。
王一炬，李大軍，俄羅斯軍情瞭望（北京：國防大學出版社，1992年）。
王金華，淺析俄羅斯現實遏制戰略（安徽：安徽大學俄羅斯研究所1992年第2期）。
沈默，現代地緣政治－理論與實施（台北：三民書局，1979年10月）。
林碧炤，國際及中國大陸情勢發展與評估（台北：政大國關中心，民國79年12月）。
紐先鍾，現代戰略思潮（台北；黎明文化事業公司）。
國防部史政編譯局，紅旗-蘇俄的平時與戰時軍制（1991年12月）。
國防部史政編譯局，蘇聯戰爭之道（1991年8月）。
畢英賢，新蘇聯：社會主義祖國在蛻變中（台北：時報文化出版企業有限公司，民國80年5月）。
葉自成，俄羅斯政府與政治（台北：楊智文化公司，1997年）。
劉蕭翔。俄羅斯亞太政策形成之研究。國立政治大學俄羅斯研究所論文，1999年。
二、期刊文章
侯鴻文譯，「布里茲涅夫之世界戰略」，國防譯粹月刊第6卷7期（1979）：32。
翟志海，「蘇聯改革與蘇聯軍方」，世界知識（半月刊）11（北京，1 Jan. 1989）：11。
趙春山，「論轉型階段俄羅斯軍方角色」，東亞季刊 29, 3(Summer 1998): 1-28。
龍舒甲，「論俄羅斯聯邦的『新軍事準則』」，問題與研究33, 4 (Apr. 1994): 85-95。
三、其他
中國時報, 30 Apr.1999, p.13。
中國時報，10 May 1999, pp.13&14。
http: //www.chinatimes.com.tw/report/kosovo87061702htm
http: //www.chinatimes.com.tw/report/kosovo87101303htm
貳、外文部分
一、書籍
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Aron, Leon. The Emergent Priorities of Russian Foreign Policy (Washington D. C. : USA Institute of Peace Presses, 1997).
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Baev, Pavel K.. The Russia Army In A Time of Troubles (London: Sage Publications, 1996).
Baranovsky, Vladimir. Russia and Europe The Emerging Security Agenda (Oxford: Oxford University Press (Stockholm International Peace Research Institute), 1997).
Blank, Steohen. The Dynamics of Russian Weapons Sales to China (Carlise, PA: Strategic Studies Institute, US Army War College, March 1997).
Blank, Stephen J.. Russian Defense Legislation and Russian Democracy (Carlisle Barracks: Strategic Studies Institute, 1995).
Breslauer, George W.. Khrushchev and Brezhnev as Leaders: Building Authority in Soviet Politics (London: George Allen & Unnin, 1982).
Brezhnev, L. I.. Leninskim Kursom【列寧路線】(Moscow: Politizdat, 1982).
Brezhnev, L. I.. Na strazhe mira I sotsializma【戰爭的恐懼與社會主義】(Moscow: Voenizdat, 1979).
Bruce, W. Menning. Base of Soviet Military Doctrine (London: Greenwood Press, Westport Connecticut, 1992).
Dale, R. Herspring. Russian Civil-Military Relations (Indiana: Indiana University Press, 1996).
Derevianko, P. M.. Problemy revoliutsii v voennom dele【革命問題與軍事事務】(Moscow: Voenizdat, 1965).
Dinerstein, H. S.. Soviet Strategic Ideas: January 1960 (Santa Monica, Calif.: RAND, RM-2532, February 19, 1960).
Eugene, B. Rumer. The Building Block of Russia`s Future Military Doctrine (USA: RAND press, 1994).
Foye, Stephen. Baltic Security Conference (RFE/RL Research Institute).
Frank, Willard C. Jr. and Gillette, Philip S.. Soviet Military Doctrine from Lenin to Gorbachev, 1915-1991 (London: Greenwood Press, Westport Connecticut).
Galeotti, Mark. The Age of Anxiety: Security and Politics in Soviet and Post-Soviet Russia (Essex: Longman Group Limited, 1995).
Gol`tsev, Valentin P.. Bol`shie manevry (Moscow: DOSAAF, 1974).
Gorbachev, Mikhail. Perestroika I Novoe Myshlenie: Dlya Nashei Strany I Dlay Vsevo Mira【改造與新思維：為了我們國家及全世界】(Moscow: Izdatelstvo Policheskoi Literatury, 1987).
Goure, L.. War Survival in Soviet Strategy (Coral Gables, Fla.: Center for Advanced International Studies, 1976).
Grechko, A. A. Vooruzhennye Sily Sovetskogo gosudarstva 【蘇聯武裝力量】(Moscow: Voenizdat, 1974).
Halford, Machinder J.. Democratic Ideals and Reality (New York: Henry Hultand company, 1942).
Huntington, Samuel P.. The Soldier and State: the Theory and Politics of Civil-Military Relations(Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1957).
Iver, Neumann. Tadzhikistan and the Near Abroad(Oslo: Norwegain North Atlantic Committee,1994).
Kolkowicz, R.. The Red "Hawks" on the Rationality of Nuclear War (Santa Monica, Calif.: RAND, RM-4899-PR, March 1966).
Manhan, Evangelist of Sea Power (Princeton, 1952).
Materialy XXIIIs`ezda KPSS (Moscow: Politizdat, 1967).
NATO`s Sixteen Nations 38, 516 (1993).
Oslon and Petrenko, Te. Parlamentskiye Vybory I Oprosy Obshchestvennogo Mneniye v Rossii vo Vtoroy Polovine 1993 Goda. Moscow, 1994.
Presscott, J. R. V.. The Geography of the State Policies (Hutchismson Co. 1968).
Prokhorov, M. etc. Bol`shaya Sovetskaya Entsikiopediya 【大蘇聯百科全書】, Macmillan Educational Corporation 3rd vol.5, 1974.
Raymond, Garthoff. Deterrence and the Revolution in Soviet Military Doctrine (Washington D. C. : Brookings,1990).
Raymond, L. Garthoff. Soviet Military Doctrine (USA: the RAND co.1953): 27.
Rossiia v Mirovoi Torgovle Oruzhiem【俄羅斯與世界軍火貿易】(Moscow: Moscow Carnegie Center, 1996).
Scott, H. F. and Scott, W. F.. The Armed Forces of the USSR (Boulder, Colo.: Westview, 1978).
Scott, H. F.. Soviet Military Doctrine: Its Continuity, 1960-1970( Westport, CT : Hyperion Press, 1981).
Tishkov, V. A.. The Chechen Crisis(Moscow:Centre for Social Studies and Marketing, 1995).
Trevor, N. Dupuy. International Military and Defense Encyclopedia vol.5 (USA, Washington, New York: Brassey`s Inc.1972).
US Arms Control and Disarmament Agency, World Military Expenditures and Arms Transfers 1995(Washington DC: US General Printing Office, 1996).
Vladimir Miasnikov, Damage Limitations or Crisis? Russia and the Outside World(Washington DC: Brassey`s.1994).
Wang, Dingshu. Soviet Policy Toward China, 1982-89: Dynamics and Constrains of Sino-Soviet Normalization(Washington DC, July 20 1995, USA: UMI).
二、期刊文章
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Akhromeev,.Sergei F.. " Doktrina predotvrashcheniia Voiny I Zashchity Mira I Sotzializm," Problemy Mira I Sotsializma, 1987, n.12.
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Arbatov, Alexei. "Russia: National Security in the 1990s," Mirovaya Ekonomikai Mezhdunarodnye Otnosheniya, n. 7(July 1995): 5-15.
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Baranets, Viktor. "Gen. Grachev`s Hour of Triumph," The Current Digest, v.44, n.20 (1992): 26-27.
Barylski, Robert V.. "The Soviet Military before and after the August Coup: Departization and Decentralization," Armed Forces &Society, v.19, n. 1(Fall 1992): 27.
Baxter, William P.. "The Soviet Way of Warfare," Presidio Press, 1986.
Belkin, Alexander A. and Brusstar, James H.. "A Military in Charge of Itself: Civilian Control is a Russian Myth," Strategic Forum, v. 50(Oct. 1995): 1.
Chernov, Vladislav. "Significance of the Russian Military Doctrine," Comparative Strategy 13(Jan/Mar 1994): 161-166.
Donnelly, Christopher. "Red Banner The Soviet Military System in Peace and War," Jane`s Information Group, 1988.
Felgengauer, Pavel. "Yeltsin Puts Combat Generals in Charge of Armed Forces," The Current Digest, v.44, n.23(1992): 26.
Fond Obshchestvennoye Mneniye. V Pole Zreniye, n. 40(Oct. 1993): 2-4.
Freedman, Lawrence. "The Future of International Politics in the Wake of Kosovo," Jane`s Defence Weekly (21 July 1997): 26.
Garthoff, Raymond L.. "New Thinking in Soviet Military Docyrine," The Washington Quarterly , v.11, n. 3(Summer 1988): 151-153.
Golgeier, James M.. "NATO Expansion: The Anatomy of a Decision," The Washington Quarterly , v. 21,n.1 (Winter 1998): 88.
Hyer, Eric. "Dreams and Nightmares: Chinese Traders and Immigration in the Russian Far East," Journal of East Asian Affairs, v.10, n. 2(Summer-Autumn 1996): 299.
Jane`s Intelligence Review Special Report, (Jan. 1994): 2-3.
Kipp, Jacob W.. "Russian Military Doctrine and Military Technical Policy: an American Military Historian`s Perspective," Comparative Strategy 13(Jan/Mar 1994): 27-28.
Lakem, Anthony. "From Containment to Enlargement," Vital Speech of the Day 60(New York: 15 Oct. 1993): 13-19.
Lough, John. "Defining Russia`s Relations with Neighboring States," RFE/RL Research Report, v.2, n.20,(14 May 1993):53-60.
Milovidov, A.S. and Zhdanov, E. A.. "Sotsial`no-filosofskie problemy voiny I mira" Vopprosy Filosofii, n.10 (1980): 35.
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Pirumov, V. S.. "Methodical Aspects in the Research of Russia`s National Security Problems under Contemporary Conditions," the Journal of Slavic Military Studies, v.7, n. 3(Sep. 1994): 367-382.
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Portyakov, Vladimir. "Migratsionnaia Situatsiia na Dal`nem Vostoke Rossii," Migratsionnaia Situatsiia, pp.52-55.
Rogov, S. M.. "Rossiysko-Amerikanskie Otnosheniya Itogi I Perspektivy," SShA(USA), n.11(1996): 6-27.
Rossiyskaya Federatsiya v Tsifrakh.1992(Moscow: Respublikanskiy Informatsionno-izdatelskiy Tsentr, 1992):47-51.
Segal, Gerald. "East Asia and the Constrainment of China," International Security, v.20, n. 4(Spring 1996): 37.
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Strategic Survey 1990/1995 (Oxford: Oxford University Press for the IISS, 1995):79-83.
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三、其他
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"Communique of the Conference of the Political Consultative Committee of the Warsaw Treaty Member-States," TASS, 16 May 1980.
"Decree of 7 May 1992," Rossiiskaya Gazeta, 9 May 1992.
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"The Army Seemingly Has to Choose Again,"Krasnaya Zvezda, 12 Dec. 1991, p. 1.
"The Military Mess in Russia," The Economist, 17 Dec.1994, p.25.
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