政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/85686
English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  全文笔数/总笔数 : 111283/142199 (78%)
造访人次 : 48174913      在线人数 : 436
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
搜寻范围 查询小技巧：
  • 您可在西文检索词汇前后加上"双引号"，以获取较精准的检索结果
  • 若欲以作者姓名搜寻，建议至进阶搜寻限定作者字段，可获得较完整数据
    •  进阶搜寻


    请使用永久网址来引用或连结此文件: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/85686


    题名: 日本民主黨政權運作困境：政策僵局與有限的立法能力
    其它题名: Puzzles of DPJ Governance: Policy Stalemate and Weak Legislative Ability
    作者: 林超琦
    贡献者: 政治學系
    日期: 2013
    上传时间: 2016-04-20 14:56:00 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 2009年 8月日本民主黨（以下簡稱「民主黨」），在眾議院選舉 480 席中贏得 308席取得 執政，終結自由民主黨（以下簡稱「自民黨」）超過半世紀的執政。但是相隔三年多， 在 2012年 12月眾議院選舉，民主黨僅得到 57席，自民黨贏得 294 席重新取得執政。 民主黨的大敗，一般以為並不是因為自民黨很受到歡迎，而是因為選民對於民主黨的不 滿。事實上，民主黨執政時期，人民最大不滿就是民主黨的政見沒有落實。不僅如此， 民主黨政權的內閣法案通過率其平均遠低於戰後的內閣法案通過率。對於超過 300 席、 在眾議院掌有優勢民主黨，為什麼會推動法案不利？政策的僵局是怎麼造成的。本計畫 以為，民主黨的政策延宕，不是只是因為首相個人因素、內閣支持度不高，或是扭曲國 會所造成。本文以為是因為民主黨本身的制度所導致的政策僵局與有限的立法能力。
    The Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ) came into power in 2009 promising to change Japan. However, policy stalemate has almost become a landmark of the DPJ government. Many policies which the DPJ campaigned on during the election of 2009 have been either disapproved or suspended. Moreover, the rate of passing bills has been low, much lower for the rate for the Hatoyama Cabinet and the Kan Cabinet when compared to the LDP-led cabinets. What explains such a low passing rate? Given the empowered cabinet resulting from administrative reforms since the 1990s, and the majority that the DPJ enjoys in the Diet, it is puzzling why the DPJ government has difficulties passing bills and pushing its own policy agenda. This project argues that the low support rate, weak leadership and the twisted Diet cannot explain the policy gridlock of the DPJ government since the LDP-led cabinets after Koizumi also faced a sharply declining support rate and a twisted Diet. Instead, we should investigate how the DPJ and the government interact because party support cannot be taken for granted. Moreover, this project argues that it is the system that the DPJ proposed where politicians are in charge of getting the party away from policy-making that has resulted in the intra-party conflict gridlock.
    關聯: 計畫編號 NSC 102-2410-H004-142
    数据类型: report
    显示于类别:[政治學系] 國科會研究計畫

    文件中的档案:

    档案 描述 大小格式浏览次数
    102-2410-H004-142.pdf3042KbAdobe PDF2634检视/开启


    在政大典藏中所有的数据项都受到原著作权保护.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏，無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用，惟仍請適度，合理使用本網站之內容，以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用，則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作，已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益，如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者，請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw)，維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - 回馈