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    政大機構典藏 > 政大學報 > 第13期 > 期刊論文 >  Item 140.119/88134
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/88134


    Title: 讀「簡」志疑瑣綴
    Other Titles: Supplemental Notes on the Documents of the Han Dynasty
    Authors: 王夢鷗
    Wang, Men-ou
    Date: 1966-05
    Issue Date: 2016-04-29 11:11:04 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 前人記載:東漢『明帝朝公卿大夫諸儒八十餘人,論五經誤失。符節令宋元上言:臣聞秦
     昭王呂不韋好書,皆以書葬。王至尊,呂不韋久貴,冢皆黃暘題湊,據地高燥末壞;臣願
     發昭王不韋冢。視末燒詩書。』(御覽五六0引皇覽冢墓記。其中「黃暘」二字據漢書霍
     光傳蘇林注,似宜作「黃腸」。)茲按:掘墓摸金之事,莊子書中已言之鑿鑿,蓋其由來
     久矣。但為論定聖賢詩書而欲發冢取證;宋元之言,在當時可謂匪夷所思矣,惜未聞其見
     採實施。先秦文獻之得復見於後日者,率皆出自偶然。除孔壁汲冢,所獲較豐;自餘,河
     內西州,則皆零篇殘冊;且其文字皆屬古文。至於漢人以今文書寫之簡牘,溯唐以上,或
     因書體較近,縱偶有得,猶未為世人所重。其見於記載,似以北宋末年出土者為最早;但
     此等遺物已無一倖存於今。近世西陲發得漢書木簡,數以萬計。雖然殘戍遺檄。未足用以
     校訂五經,但其有裨於考論文史,固已不讓宋元創議於前矣。昔段玉裁有言:小學必兼考
     漢隸,上可以為籀篆古文之左證。蓋自宋以還,引用牌版文字以考文證史,世有增益;第
     以摹榻之物較諸木簡真蹟,則又不逮遠甚。數十年來,中外學者,董埋叢殘而各抒心得,
     長篇短製,斐然可觀;以言蕆事,則猶有待。羅振玉謂木簡難讀,其故有三:其時先者,
     上承篆書下接章草,一也;邊徼急就之書,頗多譌略,二也;斷爛之餘,不能求其
     義理,三也。具此三難,故雖前修之作業俱存,然而窒礙難通者猶往往有之。諷籀之餘,
     間嘗隨手附箋,不成體系。茲則略舉數端。用誌厥疑。
     
    Relation: 國立政治大學學報,13,1-15
    Data Type: article
    Appears in Collections:[第13期] 期刊論文

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