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    Title: 大韓民國的現代化和儒家傳統
    The modernization and Confucian tradition of The Republic of Korea
    Authors: 徐哲
    Xu, Zhe
    Contributors: 彭立忠
    徐哲
    Xu, Zhe
    Keywords: 韓國現代化
    韓國儒家文化
    文化在地化
    兩岸反思
    Korean modernization
    Korean Confucianism
    Glocalization
    Cross Strait introspection
    Date: 2016
    Issue Date: 2016-05-02 13:58:06 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 馬克斯‧韋伯曾經表示儒家文化是阻礙儒家國家成為「現代化國家」的障礙,因為儒家思想要求安定的特性和現代化的條件正好衝突,所以即使在最有利的條件下,儒家社會也不能變成現代社會。然而發展起步較晚,屬于儒家文化圈一環的東亞國家如台灣、新加坡、香港,以及大韓民國卻仍舊表現出令人稱羨的經濟發展,更擠身於現代國家之列。就連信奉基督教的已故總統金大中也表示韓國的成功和韓國人的儒家特徵有重要關係。
    但即便大韓民國是亞洲較早實現了現代化的一個國家,而且已經是世界第十三大經濟體,然而也必須承認這個國家的現代化之路歷經坎坷。在日本殖民和韓國內戰的影響下,一直到1962年開始才恢復經濟建設,並且因為資源的匱乏使得大韓民國的發展在初期不被任何人看好。可今天的大韓民國不僅在經濟上實現了突破,在儒家文化的傳承上也讓海峽兩岸炎黃子孫自嘆不如,它的成功經驗或者失敗教訓,對於兩岸來說都是一筆非常重要的財富,值得借鑑。
    Max Weber once stated that Confucian culture was the main drawback to the modernization of a country. Therefore, even under the most favorable conditions, the Confucian society is still unable to turn modern. However, in the East-Asian Confucian cultural circle, some of the late-developing countries, like Taiwan, Singapore, Hong Kong and South Korea, who are traditionally considered heavily influenced by the Confucian culture, show a tremendous development in their economy and are becoming one of the modern countries in the world. Just as President. Kim Dae Jung said although like South Korea is under the influence of the Confucianism, Confucian culture, undoubtedly, still makes positive contributions to the development. Typically, the success of South Korea is the most compelling evidence of the modernization of a Confucian country.

    Even though the Republic of Korea has become the most modern country and the 13th largest economic structure among the Asia country, they must also recognize that there are few fluctuations to achieve modernization. The influence of the Japanese colonial and the civil war in Korea have caused the recovery of economic started in year 1962. Besides that, people did not have a high expectation for this development because of the lack of resources. However, today, not only the economy of Republic of Korea to accomplish a breakthrough in the Confucian cultural heritage, but also to the Chinese people across the Taiwan Straits. Its success and failures, worth learning.
    Reference: 中文:
    一、 書籍

    尹保雲,1995,《韓國的現代化-一個儒家國家的道路》,北京:東方世界出版社。

    任曉,1995,《韓國經濟發展的政治分析》,上海:人民出版社。

    亨廷頓,1998,《變革社會中的政治秩序》,李盛平譯,北京:華夏出版社。


    李甦平,2009,《韓國儒學史》,北京,人民出版社。

    余英時,1987,《中國近世宗教倫理與商人精神》,台北:聯經出版事業公司。

    伊曼紐爾‧華勒斯坦(Immanuel Wallerstein)著,郭方、劉新城、張文剛譯,2000
    《近代世界體系(第一卷)》,台北:桂冠出版社。

    朴正熙,1988,《我們國家的道路》,陳琦偉譯,北京:華夏出版社。

    金泳三,1993,《開創二十一世紀的新韓國》,鄭仁甲譯,北京,東方出版社。

    金大中,1991,《金大中哲學與對話集-建設和平和民主》,馮世則譯,北京,世界知識出版社。

    金日坤,邢東田譯,1991,《儒教文化圈的倫理與秩序與經濟》,北京:人民大學
    出版社。

    金貞培著,高岱譯,1993,《韓國民族的文化和起源》,上海:上海文藝出版社。

    金耀基,1988,《中國社會與文化》,香港:牛津大學書版社。

    金耀基,2015,《中國的現代轉向》,香港:牛津大學書版社。

    高承禧,2013《李秉喆與三星集團》,潘曉君譯,北京:中信出版社。

    柳承國,2008,《韓國儒學與現代精神》,姜日天譯,北京,東方出版社。

    黃秉泰,1995,《儒學與現代化:中韓日入學比較研究》,劉李騰譯,北京:社會科學文獻出版社。

    顧明遠,1998,《亞洲「四小龍」學校德育研究》,福州:福建教育出版社。

    楊祖漢,2005,《從當代韓國觀點看韓國儒學的重要爭論》,臺北:臺大出版社。

    劉平鄰,1990,《亞洲四小龍經濟快速成長的政治條件》,香港:二十一世紀出版
    社。

    錢穆,2008,《國史新論》,北京:三聯出版社。

    羅伯遜‧羅蘭德著,2000,《全球化:社會理論和全球文化》,梁光嚴譯,上海:
    上海人民出版社。

    二、 期刊

    鄭為元,1996,<發展型『國家』或發展型國家『理論』的終結>,臺北,《台灣社會研究季刊》,第三十四期。

    楊祖漢,2002,<儒學與當今世界>,台北,《國立政治大學哲學學報》,第四期。

    鄭卜五,2009,<韓儒李退溪與中國儒學之關係>,《經學研究集刊》特刊一,高雄師範大學經學研究所。

    三、 學位論文

    彭立忠,1995,《中國人的國民性與政治民主化之關聯性研究:先秦儒學在民主價值上的轉化》,臺北,國立政治大學中山所。

    陳易聰,2003,《台灣的國家機關與資訊軟體產業發展關係之研究》。高雄,國立中山大學政治學研究所。

    外文:
    一、 書籍

    Alice, Amsden.1989,Asia’s Next Giant: South Korea and Late Industrialization, New York and Oxford, Oxford University Press.

    Berger, Peter L.1988,
    An East Asian Development Model?, New Brunswick, Transaction Books.

    Burchett,Wilfred,1953,
    This Monstrous War, Melbourne Press .

    Cardoso, Fernando Henrique & Enzo Faletto.1979.
    Dependency and Development in Latin America, California, University of California Press.

    Donald, Stone Macdonald. 1988,
    The Korean Contemporary Politics and Society, Boulder, Westview Press.

    Fukuyama, Francis. 1989,
    “The End of History?”,USA, The National Interest.

    Hahm, Pyong-choon. 1982,
    The Korean Political Tradition and Law, Seoul , Yonsei University Press.

    James B.Palas. 1967,
    Political Leadership in the Yi Dynasty, Dae-Sook, Political Leadership in Korea.

    Kim, Kyong Dong. 1988,
    In Search of An East Asian Development Model, New Jersey, Transaction Books.

    Kim, Wang Suk and Roemer, Michael. 1979,
    Growth and Structural Transformation :Studies in the Modernization of the Republic of Korea1945-1975, Harvard East Asian Monographs.

    Koh ,Tommy. 1995,
    Megatrends Asia, London, Nicholas Brealey.

    Lions, Gene.1961,
    Military Policy and Economic Aid: The Korea Case, USA, Ohio state Univ.

    Lee,Hahnbeen,1968,
    Time Change and Administration, Honolulu, East-West Center Press.

    Norman,Jacobs,1985,
    The Korea Road To Modernization and Development, USA, Urbana and Chicago.

    Parsons,Talcott.1993,
    Evolutionary and Comparative Perspective, Engle wood Cliffs, N.J. Prentice Hall.

    Roland,Robertson.1995,
    Glocalization: Time-space and Homogeneity-Heterogeneity, in M. Featherstone, L. Lash, and R. Robertson(eds.),Global Modernities, London UK, Sage.

    Robert, Wade. 1990,
    Governing the Market: Economic Theory and The Role of Government in East Asian Industrialization, Princeton Univ Press,Ch.1

    Weber, Max.1964,
    The Religion of China: Confucianism and Taoism, trans and ed., New York, The Free Press.


    二、 期刊

    Fukuyama,Francis,1995,
    “Confucianism and Democracy”, USA, In Journal of Democracy,Vol.6,no2.

    申斗煥,2011,<대한민국의 발전현상과 그 시대가치>,韓國:安東大學。

    韓國教育開發院,2000,<韓國教育100年史>第二卷,서울:韓國教育開發院出版社。

    中央公務員教育院,2013,<新鄉村運動實例研究報告>,서울:中央公務員教育院報告。


    三、 網路資訊

    1.新儒學大師杜維明教授:中國的儒學比韓國弱多了
    http://big5.xinhuanet.com/gate/big5/news.xinhuanet.com/world/2006-08/27/content_5011212.htm(引用時間:2015年12月10日)

    2.儒家傳統在現代生活的意義與實踐
    http://www.ym.edu.tw/ymnews/234/a1_6.html(引用時間:2015年11月11日)

    3. 參考韓國戰爭紀念館關於戰爭難民數量的介紹
    www.warmemo.or.kr(引用時間:2015年11月11日)

    4. 參考抗美援朝紀念館關於戰爭中韓國難民數量的介紹
    http://www.kmycjng.com/(引用時間:2015年12月11日)。
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    國家發展研究所
    102261026
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G1022610261
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[國家發展研究所] 學位論文

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