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    政大機構典藏 > 理學院 > 心理學系 > 學位論文 >  Item 140.119/91000
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    Title: 科系角色適切性.性別角色態度.個人現代性與逃避事業成就傾向的關係
    Authors: 關永馨
    Contributors: 陳皎眉
    關永馨
    Date: 1987
    Issue Date: 2016-05-04 17:20:21 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 摘要
    目錄
    圖表目次
    第一章 緒論………1
    第一節 研究動機與目的………1
    第二節 文獻探討……… 6
    第三節 研究架構與假設………19
    第二章 研究方法………21
    第一節 預試部分………21
    第二節 正式研究部分………23
    第三節 研究施測程序………35
    第四節 分析方法………36
    第三章 研究結果………39
    第一節 預試部分………39
    第二節 正式研究部分………41
    第四章 討論與建議………81
    第一節 研究討論………81
    第二節 檢討與建議………89
    參考書目………95
    附錄一………106
    附錄二………107

    圖表目次
    表2-l 預試樣本之分佈表………22
    表2-2 正式問卷發出及有效回收情形………24
    表2-3 正式樣本之分佈表………25
    表2-4 科系興趣量表因素一命名及所屬項目的因素負荷量………31
    表2-5 科系興趣量表因素二命名及所屬項目的因素負荷量………32
    表2-6 科系興趣量表因素三名及所屬項目的因素負荷量………32
    表2-7 科系興趣量表因素四命名及所屬項目的因素負荷量………33
    表2-8 科系興趣量表之項目分析結果………33
    表3-1 科系刻板印象量表之人數、百分比分析結果………40
    表3-2 受試樣本基本資料統計表………42
    表3-3 性別在逃避事業成就傾向整體態度及各因素上得分的平均數差異之t檢定………45
    表3-4 有、無固定異性朋友在逃避事業成就傾向整體態度及各因素上得分的平均數差異之t檢定………47
    表3-5 個人現代性高、低分組在逃避事業成就傾向整體態度及各因素上得分的平均數差異之t檢定………49
    表3-6 不同性別角色態度在逃避事業成就傾向整體態度之變異系數分析摘要表………51
    表3-7 不同性別角色態度在逃避事業成就傾向整體態度之薛費事後多重比較………51
    表3-8 不同性別角色態度在逃避事業成就傾向因素一(家庭生活)之變異數分析摘要表………52
    表3-9 不同性別角色態度在逃避事業成就傾向因素一(家庭生活)之薛費事後多重比較………52
    表3-10 不同性別角色態度在逃避事業成就傾向因素二(交友擇偶)之變異數分析摘要表………53
    表3-11 不同性別角色態度在逃避事業成就傾向因素二(交友擇偶)之薛費事後多重比較………53
    表3-12 不同性別角色態度在逃避事業成就傾向因素三(配偶相處)之變異數分析摘要表………55
    表3-13 不同性別角色態度在逃避事業成就傾向因素三(配偶相處)之薛費事後多重比較………55
    表3-14 不同性別角色態度在逃避事業成就傾向因素四(工作壓力)之變異數分析摘要表………56
    表3-15 不同性別角色態度在逃避事業成就傾向因素四(工作壓力)之薛費事後多重比較………56
    表3-16 不同性別角色態度在逃避事業成就傾向因素五(生活情趣)之變異數分析摘要表………58
    表3-17 不同性別角色態度在逃避事業成就傾向因素五(生活情趣)之薛費事後多重比較………58
    表3-18 不同性別角色態度在逃避事業成就傾向因素六(人己關係)之變異數分析摘要表………59
    表3-19 不同性別角色態度在逃避事業成就傾向因素六(人己關係)之薛費事後多重比較………59
    表3-20 逃避事業成就傾向整體態度高、低分組在科系興趣整體及各因素上得分的平均數差異之t檢定………62
    表3-21 逃避事業成就傾向因素一(家庭生活)高、低分組在科系興趣整體及各因素上得分的平均數差異之t檢定………63
    表3-22 逃避事業成就傾向因素二(交友擇偶)高、低分組在科系興趣整體及各因素上得分的平均數差異之t檢定………64
    表3-23 逃避事業成就傾向因素三(配偶相處)高、低分組在科系興趣整體及各因素上得分的平均數差異之t檢定………67
    表3-24 逃避事業成就傾向因素四(工作壓力)高、低分組在科系興趣整體及各因素上得分的平均數差異之t檢定………68
    表3-25 逃避事業成就傾向因素五(生活情趣)高、低分組在科系興趣整體及各因素上得分的平均數差異之t檢定………69
    表3-26 逃避事業成就傾向因素六(人己關係)高、低分組在科系興趣整體及各因素上得分的平均數差異之t檢定………70
    表3-27 逃避事業成就傾向整體態度及六個因素之高、低分組在學業成績上得分的平均數差異之t檢定………71
    表3-28 預測逃避事業成就傾向及其因素的逐步迴歸分析………75
    表3-29 預測科系興趣程度及其因素的逐步迴歸分析………79
    表3-30 年齡、男女性化特質、個人現代性、逃避事業成就傾向、科系興趣程度、科系滿意程度及學校適應、學業成績之間的皮爾森積差相關………82
    Reference: 參考書目
    一、中文部分
    呂玉瑕(民71):現代婦女之角色態度的價值延伸現象。思與言,20(2),135-150頁。
    李本華、楊淑珍(民64):大專聯考錄取生就讀科系與個人志趣符合程度的研究。中華心理學刊,17期,125-144頁。
    李美枝(民67):臺灣女工的性別觀念及其對事業、婚姻與家庭的態度。發表於東海大學發行之「現代人與其工業環境研討會報告」,362-375頁。
    李美枝、洪建棣(民69):性別角色量表的編製。未發表之論文。
    李美枝(民69):社會心理學。台北:大洋出版社。
    李美枝(民70):性別特質問卷的編製及男、女大學生四種性別特質類型在成就動機、婚姻、事業及性態度上的比較。中華心理學刊,23(1),23-27。
    李美枝(民73):女性心理學。台北:大洋出版社。
    李美枝(民74):社會變遷中中國女性角色及性格的改變。國立台灣大學人口研究中心舉辦「婦女在國家發展過程中的角色」研討會上發表之論文。
    洪儷瑜(民74):資優女性的低成就及其輔導。資優教育季刊,16期,26-29頁。
    陳皎眉(民75):職業角色適切性、性別角色態度、個人現代性與逃避成功傾向的關係。國立臺灣大學人口研究中心婦女研究室。
    華月娟(民74):逃避事業成就傾向之因素結構、性別差異及相關變項。台大心理研究所碩士論文。
    黃光國、楊國樞(民61):個人現代化程度與社會取向的強弱。中央研究院民族研究所集刊,32期,245-278頁。
    張冀華(民70):大學男女生的成就動機、女性化傾向、職業選擇及歸因特質。台大心理研究所碩士論文。
    楊國樞、瞿海源(民63):中國「人」的現代化──有關個人現代性的研究。中央研究院民族學研究所集刊,37期,1-38頁。
    楊國樞(民65):中國人的現代化。台北市:眾成出版社。
    劉兆明(民71):我國大學科系興趣量表的編製及效度研究。政大教育研究所碩士論文。
    瞿海源(民60):個人現代化程度與人格之關係。台大心理研究所碩士論文。
    邊裕淵(民74):婦女勞動對經濟發展之貢獻──台灣之實證分析。國立台灣大學人口研究中心舉辦「婦女在國家發展中的角色」研討會上發表之論文。
    中華民國七十四年社會指標統計(民75):行政院主計處編印。
    台灣地區婦女人力運用情形之分析(民73):行政院經濟建設委員會人力規劃小組編印。
    教育部大學入學考試委員會74年工作報告(民75):教育部大學入學委員會編印。

    二、英文部分
    Alper, T. (1974). Achievement motivation in women. Now-you-see-it-now-you-don`t. American Psychologist, 29, 194–203.
    Archer, C.J. (1984). Child`s attitudes toward sex-role division in adult occupational roles. Sex Roles, 10, 1-10.
    Baruch, G. K. (1973). The motive to avoid success and career aspiration of 5th and 10th grade girls. Paper presented at the meeting of American Psychology Association, Montreal August, 1973.
    Bem, S. L. (1974). The measurement of psychological androgyny. Journal of Consulting Clinical Psychology, 42, 155-162.
    Bem, S.L. (1977). On the utility of alternative procedures for assessing psychological androgyny. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 45, 196-205.
    Bremer, T.H., & Witting, M.A. (1980). Fear of success: a personality trait or a response to occupational deviance and role overload? Sex Roles, 6(1), 27-46.
    Chabassol, David J. (1978). Fear of success in high school girls as related to family composition. Psychological Reports, 42, 889-890.
    Dalsimer, K. D. K. (1974). The development, in adolescent girls, of fear of academic success. Doctoral dissertation, New York University.
    Depree, S. (1962). The influence of parental expectations and role definition on achievement motive development in girls. Unpublished honor thesis, University of Michigan.
    Feather, N.T., & Raphelson, A.C. (1974). Fear of success in Australian and American students groups: Motive or sex-role stereotype? Journal of Personality, 42, 190–201.
    Feather, N.T., & Simon, J.G. (1973). Fear of Success and causal attribution for outcome. Journal of Personality. , 41, 525-542.
    Flerx, V. C., et al. (1976). Sex role stereotypes: Developmental aspects & early intervention. Child Development, 47, 998-1007.
    Gayton, W. F., Haven, G., Barnes, S., Ozman, K. L., & Bassett, J.S. (1978). Psychological androgyny and fear of success. Psychological Reports, 142, 757-758.
    Good, L. R., & Good, K.C. (1973). An objective measure of the motive to avoid success. Psychological Reports, 33, 1009–1010.
    Groszko, M., & Morgenstern, R. (1972). Institutional discrimination: The case of achievement-oriented women in higher education. Paper presented at the meeting of the American Psychological Association, Honolulu, September, 1972.
    Harren, V.A., et al. (1978). Influence of sex role attitudes and cognitive styles on career decision making. Journal of Counseling Psychology. 25(5), 390-398.
    Harren, V.A., et al. (1979). Influence of gender, sex role attitudes, and cognitive complexity on gender-dominant career choices. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 26(3), 227-234.
    Hawley, P. (1972). Perception of male models of feminity related to career choice. Journal of Counseling Psychology. 19, 308-313.
    Ho, R., & Zemaitis, R. (1981). Concern over the negative consequences of success. Australian Journal of Psychology, 33(1), 19–28.
    Hoffman, L.W. (1972). Early childhood experiences and women`s achievement motives. Journal of Social Issues, 28, 129-155.
    Hoffman, L.W. (1974). Fear of success in males and females: 1965 and 1972. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 42, 353–358.
    Hoffman. L. W. (1977). Fear of success in 1965 & 1974: a follow-up study. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 45, 310-321.
    Horner, M.S. (1968). Sex differences in achievement motivation and performance in competitive and noncompetitive situations. (Doctoral dissertation, U. of Michigan) Ann Arbor, MI: Univ. Microfilms, No. 69–12, 135.
    Horner, M.S. (1969). Fail: bright women. Psychology Today, 3(6), 36–38.
    Horner, M.S. (1970). The motive to avoid success and changing aspirations of college women. Unpublished manuscsript, Harvard University.
    Horner, M.S. (1972). Toward an understanding of achievement-related conflicts in woman. Journal of Social Issues, 28, 157-176.
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    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    心理學系
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002006081
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[心理學系] 學位論文

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