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    Title: 居住隔離和門禁社區現象之探討─以台北都會區的文山區和新店市為例
    Exploring Residential Segregation and Gated Communities Phenomena- Case Studies of Wenshan District and Sindian City within Taipei Metropolitan Area
    Authors: 林宜謙
    Lin, Yi-Chian
    Contributors: 陳小紅
    林宜謙
    Lin, Yi-Chian
    Keywords: 門禁社區
    居住隔離
    社會階層化
    空間階層化
    gated communities
    residential segregation
    social stratification
    spatial stratification
    Date: 2009
    Issue Date: 2016-05-09 13:26:29 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 本研究企圖從西方社會討論相當熱烈的「門禁社區」現象,去探討在台北都會區的歷史背景脈絡下,所形成之門禁社區現象,並進一步探討既存於台灣都會區的居住隔離,進而理解門禁社區居民其生活經驗、鄰里互動等社會層面之意涵,希望能開啟社會學與門禁社區經驗現象間的對話和反思。
    美國都市社會學的傳統之一,即在於有不少社會學家關注和回顧地理空間對於種族、階級、性別、年齡和資源分配、分化的重要影響,近年來於居住空間和社會學間的整合研究中,出現了「門禁社區」此一研究議題。在台灣的相關研究中,對於門禁社區的研究資料仍有所缺少,因此希望藉由探討台北都會區門禁社區和居住隔離現象,以及由社會意涵瞭解門禁社區所形成的空間形構狀況和意義,來作為補充對於門禁社區相關研究的重要實證資料。
    本研究以居住隔離的觀點和援引結構化理論,一方面探究門禁社區和居住隔離現象的關聯性,另一方面則從行動者和結構相互制約的觀點出發,藉以分析門禁社區居住者、社區管理委員會與門禁社區間的關係和意義,並說明眾多因素如何使門禁社區增強居住隔離的現象。
    Reference: 一、中文書目
    中華民國都會發展協進會,1998,《東區風華─台北市東區歷史圖文集》,台北市:圓神。
    米復國,1988,《臺灣的住宅政策:「國民住宅計畫」之社會學分析》,台灣大學土木工程學研究所博士論文。
    安東尼‧紀登斯著、李康、李猛譯,2007,《社會的構成─結構化理論大綱》,台北縣:左岸文化。
    李泓見、張金鶚、花敬群,2006,〈台北都會區不同住宅類型價差之研究〉,《台灣土地研究》,9(1):63-87。
    沈庭增,2007,《都市仙丹─台北市「小套房」之空間生產與消費》,台灣大學建築與城鄉研究所碩士論文。
    林欽榮,1995,《都市設計在台灣》,台北市:創興。
    胡幼慧主編,2002,《質性研究:理論、方法及本土女性研究實例》,台北:巨流。
    夏鑄九、林樂昕,2007,〈對殖民現代性的反身書寫─冷戰時期的台北山仔后美軍宿舍保存與台灣的現代建築移植〉,2007年文化研究會議「城流鄉動」論
    文,由文化研究學會與台灣大學建築與城鄉研究所主辦。
    夏鑄九,1988,《台灣的住宅政策「國民住宅計劃」之社會學分析》,台北市:國立台灣大學土木工程學研究所都市計劃室。
    許坤榮,1995,《住宅消費兼投資行為之分析》,台灣大學土木工程學研究所博士論文。
    許麗芩、王雅慧,2005,《台北城市相簿》。台北市:北市新聞處。
    陳小紅,1994,〈都市住宅區位分化及其成因之探討─以台北市為例〉,行政院國家科學委員會專題研究計畫成果報告
    陳亮全,1991,〈台灣地區公部門住宅發展之回顧與檢討〉,《住宅政策與法令研討會論文集》,中華民國住宅學會,頁35-56。
    陳覺惠,2000,〈台灣地區集合住宅形態發展趨勢與當前社區經營管理議題〉,《東海學報》,41:97-113。
    陳向明,2006,《社會科學質的研究》,台北市:五南。
    張明雄、單兆榮、郭亭合著,1999,《躍昇的城市─台北》,台北:前衛。
    張景森,1993,《台灣的都市計劃》,台北市:業強。
    曾旭正,1994,《戰後台北的都市過程與都市意識型態之研究》,臺灣大學土木工程學研究所博士論文。
    章英華,2003,〈都市化、城鄉關係與社區〉,收錄於王振寰、瞿海源主編,《社會學與台灣社會》,頁477-504,台北:巨流。
    葉肅科,1993,《日落台北城:日治時代台北都市發展與台人日常生活 (1895-1945)》,台北市:自立晚報。
    黃富三,1995,《台北建城百年史》,台北:台北文獻會。
    鈴木成文編著,江支川譯,2002,《現代日本住居論》,台南:亞當斯數位影像。
    蔡丁財主編,2002,《新店人的歷史》,台北:新店市公所。
    臧家宜,2001,《商業時代》,第五十期,臺灣:臺灣英文雜誌社股份有限公司。
    薛益忠,2006,《都市地理學》,台北:三民。
    蕭惠文,1986,《台北市都市集合住宅空間形式轉化研究》,中原大學建築研究所碩士論文。

    二、網路資料
    台北市政府地政處─公告土地現值及公告地價查詢系統, http://210.241.73.250/query/prc/Input_p.asp,瀏覽日期2008/12/14

    三、西文書目
    Atkinson, R. and Blandy, S., 2005, “Introduction: International Perspectives on The New Enclavism and the Rise of Gated Community”, Housing Studies, 20(2):177-186.
    Biterman, D. and Franzen, E., 2007, “Residential Segregation(Chapter 6)”, International Social Welfare, 16: S127-S162.
    Blakely, E. J. and Snyder, M. G.,1998,"Forting up: Gated communities in the United States." Journal of Architectural and Planning Research 15(1): 61-72.
    Blakely, E. J. and Snyder, M. G.,1997a, Fortress America: Gated Communities in the United States, Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press.
    ─1997b,” Divided We Fall: Gated and Walled Communities in the United States”, in Nan Ellin(ed.)Architecture of Fear, New York: Princeton Architectural Press, pp.85-99.
    Blandy, S., Lister, D., Atkinson, R., & Flint, J., 2003, “Gated Communities: A Systematic Review of the Research Evidence”, CNR Paper 12, ESRC Center for Neighborhood Research, http://www.bristol.ac.uk/sps/cnrpaperspdf/cnr12pap.pdf
    Blauw, W., 1991, “Conclusion”, in E. D. Huttman et al.(eds.) Urban Housing Segregation of Minorities in Western Europe and the United States, Durham and London: Duke University Press, Pp. 391-402.
    Caldeira, T, 1996, “Fortified Enclaves: the New Urban Segregation”, Public Culture, 8:307-323.
    Castell, D., 1997, An Investigation into Inward-Looking Residential Development in London, London: M. Phil. Thesis, University College London.
    Carvalho, M., Varkki, R., and Anthony, K., 1997, “Residential Satisfaction in Condominios Exclusivos(Gate-guarded Neighborhoods)in Brazil”, Environment and Behavior, 29:734-768.
    Charles, C., 2000, “Residential Segregation in Los Angeles”, in L. D. Bobo et al.(eds)Prismatic Metropolis: Inequality in Los Angeles, New York: Russell Sage, Pp.167-219
    Davis, M., 1992, City of Quartz: excavating the future in Los Angeles, New York: Vintage Books.
    Douglas, B. and Chengho, H., 2001,” Gated Communities and Residential Property Values”, The Appraisal Journal, 69(2):140-145.
    Duncan, O. and Duncan B., 1955, “A Methodological Analysis of Segregation Indexes”, American Sociological Review, 20(2): 210-217.
    Duncan, O. and Duncan B., 1957, The Negro Population of Chicago: A Study of Residential Succession, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
    Falk, W., 2007, “Gated Communities and Spatial Inequality”, Journal of Urban Affair, 29(2):109-127.
    Frey, W. and Farley R., 1996, “Latino, Asian, and Black Segregation in U.S.
    Metropolitan Areas: Are Multiethnic Metro Different?”, Demography, 33:35-50.
    Foldvary, F., 1994, Public Goods and Private Communities, Aldershot: Edward Elgar.
    FT Lauderdale Police Department Crime Prevention/Planning and Research Unit,1990, Street Closure Study, Ft Lauderdale:FL.
    Gieryn, T., 2000, “A Space for Place in Sociology”, Annual Sociological Review, 26:463-496.
    Glasze, G. and Alkhayyal, A.,2002, “Gated Housing Estates in the Arab World: Case Studies in Lebanon and Riyadh, Saudi Arabia”. Environment & Planning B: Planning & Design, 29(3):321-337.
    Glasze, G., 2006, “Segregation and Seclusion: the case of Compounds for Western Expatriates in Saudi Arabia”, GeoJournal, 66:83-88.
    Glass, R. et al., 1964, London: Aspects of Change, London: Macgibbon and Kee.
    Grant, J. and Mittelsteadt, L, 2004, “Types of Gated Communities”. Environment & Planning B: Planning & Design, 31(6):913-930.
    Greenstein, R., Sabatini, F., and Smolka , M., 2000, “Urban Spatial Segregation: Forces, Consequences, and Policy Responses”, Land Lines, 12(6), at http://www.lincolninst.edu/pubs/PubDetail.aspx?pubid=276
    Helsley, W. and Strange, C., 1999, “Gated Communities and the Economic Geography of Crime”, Journal of Urban Economic, 46: 80-105.
    Jorgowsky, P., 1996, “Take the Money and Run: Economic Segregation in U.S. Metropolitan Areas”, American Sociological Review, 61:984-998.
    Le Goix, R., 2005, “Gated Communities: Sprawl and Social Segregation in Southern California”, Housing Studies, 20(2): 323-343.
    Low, S., 2003, Behind the gates: Life, Security, and Pursuit of Happiness in Fortress America, New York: Routledge.
    Low, S., 2001, “The Edge and the Center: Gated Communities and the Discourse of Urban Fear”, American Anthropologist, 103(1): 45-58.
    Low, S., 2000, “The Edge and the Center: Gated Communities and the Discourse of Urban Fear”, at http://062.cpla.cf.ac.uk/wbimages/gci/setha1.html.
    Leisch, H. ,2002, "Gated Communities in Indonesia", Cities, 19(5): 341-350.
    Lang, R. and Danielson, K., 1997, “Gated Communities in America: walling out the world?”, Housing Policy Debate, 8:4.
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    Marcuse, P., 2001, “Enclave, yes, Ghetto, no: Segregation and the State”, in the Seminar on Segregation in the City Lincoln Institute of Land Policy, Cambridge, MA, 25-28, July.
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    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    社會學系
    95254021
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0952540211
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[社會學系] 學位論文

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