English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  Items with full text/Total items : 110936/141856 (78%)
Visitors : 47737261      Online Users : 1215
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
Scope Tips:
  • please add "double quotation mark" for query phrases to get precise results
  • please goto advance search for comprehansive author search
  • Adv. Search
    HomeLoginUploadHelpAboutAdminister Goto mobile version
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/94920


    Title: 考量專利品質下之台灣IC設計產業研發效率分析
    R&D Efficiency Analysis of IC Design Industry in Taiwan with Patent Quality Consideration
    Authors: 臧友文
    Contributors: 李文福
    臧友文
    Keywords: 研發效率
    專利被引證次數
    專利品質
    R&D efficiency
    the amount of patent cited
    patent quality
    Date: 2008
    Issue Date: 2016-05-09 13:27:32 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 本研究旨在探討民國88年至94年台灣IC設計產業之研發效率分析。採兩階段資料包絡分析法(Data Envelopment Analysis, DEA):第一階段以保證區域資料包絡分析法(Assurance Region DEA,AR/DEA)衡量績效,以避免傳統DEA方法可能出現產出或投入的乘數為0之狀況。第二階段採資料切齊的(censored) TOBIT迴歸模型探討影響研發效率值的效率因子。
    研究發現:
    (1)只考量專利數量與納入專利品質考量下之統計檢定結果,雖沒有顯著的差
    異,但對少數的廠商的研發效率值與排名確實有變動,納入專利品質考
    量,可以掌握更多研究發展資訊,了解廠商專利真正的價值。
    (2)專利被引證次數與研發效率值呈現顯著正相關。
    (3)TOBIT迴歸實證結果顯示:
    研發效率與公司規模無顯著關係;研發效率與研發人力密集度無顯著相
    關;研發效率與研究發展費用率呈負向關係;研發人員年約收入對研發技
    術效率無顯著影響;外來知識流量占自有知識存量比例會正向影響研發效
    率表現。
    This study investigates R&D efficiency analysis of IC design industry in Taiwan from 1999 to 2005 by using the two-stage Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). To avoid the situations that the multiplier of the input or output might be zero, we adapt the method of Assurance Region DEA (AR/DEA) to measure achievements in the first stage. We then use censored TOBIT regression model to study the factors that influence the efficiency value in the second stage. Through our study, we conclude that:
    (1) Although there is no significant difference in the
    results of statistical test whether we take patent
    quantity into account or not, both the value of R&D
    efficiency and ranking of a few firms do change. We can
    grasp more information of research and development and
    understand the true value of firm’s patent as we put
    patent quality into account.
    (2) The correlation coefficient between the amount of
    patent cited and the value of R&D efficiency is
    positive significantly.
    (3) The empirical results of TOBIT regression show that:
    a. There is no significant relationship between the R&D
    efficiency and the company’s scale.
    b. There is no significant relationship between the R&D
    efficiency and the density of R&D workers.
    c. There is a negative relationship between the R&D
    efficiency and the ratio of R&D expense.
    d. The yearly revenue of R&D workers does not
    significantly influence the R&D and technology
    efficiency.
    e. The ratio between the flow rate of external knowledge
    and the owned knowledge storage affects positively on
    R&D efficiency.
    Reference: ㄧ、中文文獻
    張晉誠 (2007),「IC設計公司研究發展活動與經營績效之關連性研究」,私立東吳大學企業管理學系碩士在職專班碩士論文。
    姜幼霖 (2006),「專利引證與專利品質:以五大先進國家生技產業與電子產業為例」,國立台灣大學經濟學系碩士論文。
    張文豪 (2006),「平面顯示器產業的專利引證行為與技術追趕之跨國分析:以台灣、美國、日本、韓國和其他國家為例」,國立台灣大學經濟學系碩士論文。
    彭茂榮 (2005),「台灣IC設計產業生產力與效率分析」,工研院IT IS評析。
    鄭秀玲、張淑卿 (2005),「專利引證和國際知識外溢:以電子業為例」,經濟論文叢刊,33卷1期,頁103-140
    楊美蘭 (2005),「台灣IC設計研發效率與影響因子分析」,國立政治大學經濟學系碩士論文。
    陳達仁、黃慕萱、楊牧民(2004),「從美國專利看台灣企業科技創新競爭力」,政大智慧財產評論,2卷2期,頁1-24。
    陳達仁、楊牧民(2004),「優質專利評估與應用」,智權通報,59期,頁14-17。
    孫遜 (2004),資料包絡分析法-理論與應用,臺北:揚智文化事業股份有限公司。
    曾裕營 (2004),「台灣高科技產業研發相對效率評估:以新竹科學園區為例」,國立中正大學國際經濟學系碩士論文。
    鄭國強 (2004),「廠商的專利行為與市場價值關聯─以全球半導體產業為例」,私立世新大學財務金融學系碩士論文。
    賈國中 (2004),「衡量生技產業研發之專利績效」,國立中央大學企業管理學系碩士論文。
    楊夏青 (2004),「全球IC設計產業生產力與效率分析」,國立政治大學經濟學系碩士論文。
    蔡旻權 (2003),「科技研發成果總體指標」,科技發展標竿,3卷2期,頁27-32。
    張士其、李宗耀、虞孝成 (2003),「我國IC設計上市公司經營效率分析」,產業論壇,5卷1期,頁169-194。
    楊志海、陳忠榮 (2002),「研究發展,專利與生產力─台灣製造業的實證研究」,經濟論文叢刊,30卷1期,頁27-28。
    蕭志同、林裕凌、楊光嵐、連珮昀 (2002),「研究機構專利績效評估模式之建立與分析-以工研院為例」,產業論壇,3卷2期,頁192-214。
    林錫祥 (2001),「我國上市上櫃IC設計公司效率評估」,國立高雄第一科技大學金融營運所碩士論文。
    蔡明田、吳萬益、程永明 (2000),「台灣高科技產業投資美國與大陸市場之進入組合分析」,成功大學學報,35卷,頁71-100。
    二、英文文獻
    Banker, R.D., A. Charnes and W. Cooper (1984), “Some Models for Estimating Technical and Scale Inefficiencies in Data Envelopment Analysis,” Management Science, 30, 1078-1092.
    Banker, R.D. and R.M. Thrall (1992), ”Estimating Most Productive Scale Size Using Data Envelopment Analysis,” European Journal of Operational Research, 62, 74-84.
    Carpenter, M. P., F. Narin and P. Woolf (1981), "Citation Rates to Technologically Important Patents," World Patent Information, 3(4), 160-163.
    Charnes, A., Cooper, W. W. and Rhodes, E. (1978), “Measuring the Efficiency of Decision Making Units,” European Journal of Operational Research, 2(6), 429-444.
    Cockburn, I. and Z. Grilches (1988), Industry effects and appropriability measures in the stock market’s valuation of R&D and patents, American Economic Review, 78, 419-423.
    Cooper, W.W., L.M. Seiford and K. Tone (2000), Data Envelopment Analysis: A Comprehensive Text with Models, Applications, References, and DEA-Solver Software, Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
    , R., S. Grosskopf and C.A.K. Lovell (1994), Production Frontiers, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    Farrell, M.J. (1957), “The Measurement of Productivity Efficiency,” Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series A, General, 120, 251-281.
    Griliches, Z. and J. Mairesse (1984), “Productivity and R&D at the Firm Level,” R&D, Patent and Productivity, 339-374, MA: University of Chicago Press.
    Hall, B. H., A. Jaffe and M. Trajtenberg (2001), "The NBER Patent citations file: Lessons, Insights and Methodological tools," NBER Working Paper 8494.
    Harhoff, D., F. Narin, F. Scherer and K. Vope (1999), "Citation Frequency and the Value of Patented Inventions," The Review of Economics and Statistics, 81(3), 511-515.
    Hu, A., Z. Griliches and A. Jaffe (2003), "Patent Citations and International Knowledge Flow: The Cases of Korea and Taiwan," NBER Working Paper 8528.
    Jaffe, A., and M. Trajtenberg (1996), "Flows of Knowledge from Universities and Federal Labs: Modeling the Flow of Patent Citations Over Time and Across Institutional and Geographic Boundaries," NBER Working Paper 5712.
    Jaffe, A., M. Trajtenberg and R. Henderson (1993), "Geographic Localization of Knowledge Spillovers as Evidenced by Patent Citations," Quarterly Journal of Economics, 108(3), 577-598.
    Nelson, R.R. (1993), National Innovation Systems: A Comparative Analysis, New York: Oxford University Press.
    Poter, M.E. and S. Stern (2000), “Measuring the Ideas Production Funtion: Evidence from International Patent Output,” NBER Working Paper 7891.
    Satty, T.J. (1980), Analytic Hierarchy Process, New York: McGraw-Hill.
    Schumpeter, J.A. (1942), Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy, New York: Harper Press.
    Thompson, R. G., F. D. Singleton, R. M. Thrall and B. A. Smith (1986), "Comparative Site Evaluations for Locating a High-Energy Physics Lab in Texas,“ Interfaces, 16, 35-49.
    Trajtenberg, M. (1990), "A Penny for your Quotes" Patent Citations and Value of Innovations," Rand Journal of Economy, 21(1), 172-187.
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    經濟學系
    95258011
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095258011
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[經濟學系] 學位論文

    Files in This Item:

    File SizeFormat
    index.html0KbHTML2255View/Open


    All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏,無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用,惟仍請適度,合理使用本網站之內容,以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用,則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作,已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益,如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者,請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw),維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - Feedback