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    政大機構典藏 > 商學院 > 會計學系 > 學位論文 >  Item 140.119/95917
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/95917


    Title: 作業制成本制度資訊對公司生產績效影響之研究─以某半導體公司為個案
    Authors: 林祐任
    Contributors: 吳安妮
    林祐任
    Keywords: activity-based costing
    information release
    semi-conductor manufacturing performance
    Date: 2002
    Issue Date: 2016-05-10 15:55:47 (UTC+8)
    Abstract:   半導體產業在近二十年來一直在我國經濟發展舞台上扮演積極重要的角色,其績效自然是研究者欲探索之重點。在管理會計頗有作用的作業制成本制度,其提供不同於以往傳統成本制度之資訊,在在替全球知名企業創造更具優勢的管理績效。本研究之重心即在:以深入訪談及田野實證研究方式探討半導體公司導入作業制成本制度後,所發生的績效變化、變化時間與相關資訊,用實證資料檢視作業制成本制度與公司實際經營績效之間的關係,為作業制成本制度在企業之成效作一較為完整且具實務運用的描述,進而提供後續推行作業制成本制度之研究價值,並給予實務界導入作業制成本制度之相關資訊,以作為我國企業推動作業制成本管理制度之參考。
      本研究以田野實證之資料為主,並以迴歸方式驗證作業制成本資訊釋出前後對企業生產成本與品質之影響,實證結果顯示成本會隨資訊釋出而降低,品質則不會有所變化,表示作業制成本制度確實可以幫助管理者從事成本抑減之工作;也得到品質不會在短期內改善之結論,暗示作業制成本制度之財務績效先於品質績效,資訊使用者之熟練程度差異可能影響績效之出現與否。
      基於研究所得結論,本研究建議個案公司可以將成本下降之經驗擴散至全廠區,藉由新制度教育員工成本與獲利觀念,並針對員工之使用感想修正個案公司之作業制成本制度。同時也建議未來的研究者,對品質與作業制成本制度甚至成本之關係,作更進一步之研究。
      Using field study method, this study focuses on the relationship between the manufacturing performance of the semi-conductor industry and activity-based costing system information. The analysis suggests that with better decision based on activity and cost driver information, the actvity-based costing information will reduce manufacturing costs while leave quality unchanged.
      In conclusion, empirical results reveal that manufacturing costs actually decrease with the release of activity-based costing information, while manufacturing quality remains the same. The finding shows that the release of activity-based costing information can reduce the manufacturing costs, but there may not be an immediate effect of quality improvement, suggesting that cost can actually be improved by the activity-based costing system, and quality may need more time and skill toward activity-based costing to change.
    Reference: 中文部分:
    李政達,1999,公用事業導入作業基礎成本制之研究─以台灣電力公司為例,私立東吳大學會計學系未出版論文。
    李惠娟,2000,半導體產業設備產能使用效率影響因素之實地實證研究,國立政治大學會計學系未出版碩士論文。
    周文賢,2001,多變量統計分析SAS/STAT之應用,智勝文化。
    張俊彥,1997,積體電路製程及設備技術手冊,中華民國產業科技發展協進會出版。
    張敏玲,1999,作業基礎成本制度之設計與規劃─以C醫院之體外電震波腎臟碎石術為例,國立成功大學會計學系未出版論文。
    黃元欣,2000,作業基礎成本制度對經營績效之影響--以國內製造業為例,淡江大學會計學系未出版碩士論文。
    劉春榕,2001,晶圓代工廠產品成本之研究─作業基礎成本制之應用,國立交通大學經營管理研究所未出版論文。
    龔志忠,2001,半導體業生產績效作業層面影響因素之實地實證研究,國立政治大學會計學系未出版碩士論文。
    英文部分:
    Anderson, S. W. 1998. Designing Quality into Products: The use of accounting data in new product development. Accounting Horizons, (12): 213-232.
    Anderson, S. W. 2001. Implementing Management Innovations: Lessons learned from activity based costing in the U.S. automobile industry. Boston, Kluwer Academic Publishers.
    Banker, R., H. Chang, C. Ou. and A.Wu. 2000. Job costing and pricing: Empirical evidence from a printing company. Working Paper .
    Coburn, S. 1997. How ABC Was Used in Capacity Budgeting. Management Accounting. (78): 38-44.
    Cokins, G. 1999. Learning to Love ABC. Journal of Accountancy, (188): 37-40
    Cooper, R. 1999. Intergrating activity based costing and the theory of constraints. Management Accounting. (80): 20-22
    Holmen, J. 1995. ABC vs. TOC: It is a matter of time. Management Accounting. (76): 37-40.
    Kaplan, R., and R. Cooper. 1998. Cost and Effect. Harvard Business School Press.
    Letza, S. R. 1994. Should ABC be Considered as the Costing Method of Choice for Total Quality Organization. The TQM Magazine. (6):pg. 57-63.
    Sjoblom, L. 1995. Financial Information and Quality Management─Is there a role for accountants? Management Accounting. (7): 37-40.
    Turney, P. 1991. Common Cents. Orlando, Cost Technology Hillsboro.
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    會計學系
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#A2010000483
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[會計學系] 學位論文

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