Loading...
|
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/96474
|
| Title: | 俄國女性就業問題之研究
The Research of Russian Women`` s Employment Situation |
| Authors: | 韓政燕
Han, Cheng-Yen |
| Contributors: | 吳嘉苓
陳美芬
Wu, Chia-Ling
Cheng, MeI-Fen
韓政燕
Han, Cheng-Yen |
| Keywords: | 蘇聯
俄羅斯
女性就業
工作
雙重負擔
職業隔離
婦女
The Soviet Union
Russia
Female employment
Work
Double
Occupational segregation
Woman |
| Date: | 2000 |
| Issue Date: | 2016-05-11 |
| Abstract: | 本論文主要目的是想探討蘇聯解體前後女性就業情形的轉變，以及政治經濟上的變化對於俄羅斯女性就業產生的影響。因此，在第二章中，首先回顧蘇聯時期，在各領導人所宣揚的意識型態下，女性在就業市場中的情形。本章主要根據共黨領導人的交替來劃分時期，主要可以分為1917年革命後至1930年代初，史達林統治時期（1930-1953），赫魯雪夫時期（1957-1964）及布里茲涅夫時期（1964-1982），以及戈巴契夫時期（1985-1991）。內容著重於不同時期女性就業的實際情形，並試圖分析影響蘇聯女性就業的背後因素。儘管在蘇聯時期針對女性就業做過不少的統計調查及研究，然而，政府為了宣揚男女平權的成就，往往報喜不報憂。因此在本章中會注重官方說法與實際情形間的差異，輔以西方學者所做的調查加以整理。
The goal of this thesis is to discuss the transformation from the Soviet Union to the new Russia, and analyze how the changes on the politics and economics influence women employment. In the first chapter, it displays the framework of the thesis. In the chapter two, we try to understand the women’s employment situation in the Soviet Union. It includes five periods: from 1917 revolution to the beginning of 1930s, the Stalin period (1930-1953), the Khrushev period (1964-1982), the Breznev period, and the Gorbachev period (1985-1991). It stresses the real employment situation of the Soviet women, and finds out the background reason. We’re specially cautious of the differences between the official statement and the fact. In the chapter three, it includes the economic reform and the impact on people. The law of the Soviet Union’s labor is also in this chapter. In the chapter four, it is about the status of Russia women in the new labor market, and analyzes what’s the reason influence their work situation. |
| Reference: | 英文部分:
Ashwin, S. and E. Bowers (1997)` Do Russian women want to work` in M. Buckley (ed.) Post- Soviet Women: from the Baltic to Central Asia, New York: Cambridge University Press.
Atkinson, D., A. Dallin, and G. W. Lapidus (1978) Women in Russia, U. K. : The Harvester Press.
Attwood, L. (1996)` The post-Soviet woman in the move to the market: a return to domesticity and dependence? in R. Marsh (ed.) Women in Russia and Ukraine, New York: Cambridge University Press.
Azarova, Yeo (1995)` Social Security for Women and Children in Russia in V. Koval (ed.) Women in contemporary Russia, USA: Berghahn Books, pp.60-72.
Bobkov, V. (1994)" The Russian Population s Living Standard During the Reform
Period: Evaluation, Measurement, and Avenues of Stabilization" Problems of Economic Transition, vol. 37 , no. 5 , pp. 66-79.
Boycko, M. and A. Shleifer (1995), Russian Restructuring and Social Benefits` in A. Aslund (ed.) Russian Economic Reform at Risk, New York: Pinter Bridger, S. (1992)` Young women and perestroika` in L. Edmondson (ed.) Women and Society in Russia and the Soviet Union, New York: Cambridge University Press.
Bridge, S., R. Kay and K. Pinnick (1996) No More Heroines? Russia, Women and the Market, London: Routledge
Bridger, S. and R. Kay (1996)` Gender and generation in the new Russian labour markef in H. Pilkington (ed.) Gender, Generation and Identity in Contemporary Russia, New York: Routledge, pp.21-38.
Bruno, M. (1997), Women and the culture of entrepreneurship` in M. Buckley (ed.) Post-Soviet Women: from the Baltic to Central Asia, New York: Cambridge University Press.
Buckley, M. (1989) Women and Ideology in the Soviet Union, U. S. A: The University of Michigan Press.
Dmitriev, M. and T. Maleva (1997)" Russian Labor Market in Transition: Trends, Specific Features, and State Policy` Social Research, vol. 64, no. 4, pp. 1499-1529.
Dodge, N. T. ( 1978)` Women in the Professions in D. Atkinson, A. Dallin and G. W. Lapidus (ed.) Women in Russia, U. S. A.: The Harvester Press, pp .205-224.
Filtzer, D. (1996) Industrial working conditions and the political economy of female labour during perestroiki in M. Rosalind (ed .) Women in Russia and Ukraine, New York: Cambridge University Press, pp. 214-227.
Gerber, T. P. and M. Hout ( 1998)" More Shock than Thearpy: Market Transitoin, Employment, and Income in Russia, 1991-1995" ,American Journal q( Sociology, vol. 104, no. 1, pp. 1-50.
Gruzdeva, E. L. Rzhanitsyna and Z. Khotkina (1993) "Women in the Labor Market" , Problems a/Economic Transition, vol. 35, no. 10, pp. 45-55 .
Ilic, M. (1996) `" Generals without armies, commanders without troops`: " Gorbachev s protection` of female workers in M. Rosalind (ed.) Women in Russia
and Ukraine, New York: Cambridge University Press, pp. 228-240.
Khanin, G.(1992) , The Soviet Economy- from Crisis to Catastrophe` in A. Aslund(ed.) The Post- Soviet Economy Soviet and Western Perspectives, Great Britain: Pinter PublisherLimited.
Khotkina, Z. (1994) , Women in the Labour Market: Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow ` in A. Posadskaya (ed.) Women in Russia: A New Era in Russian Feminism, London and New York: Verso, pp. 85-108.
Khudiakiva, T. (1993)` Ofitsiaf naia bezrabotitsa - 1 protsent, rear naia - okolo 1 a , Izvestiia 16 September: 2.
Klinova, Yeo B. (1995), Women and Legal Rights in Russia in V Koval (ed.) Women in contemporary Russia, USA: Berghahn Books, pp. 47-59.
Koval, V V (1995) Women in contemporary Russia, USA: Berghahn Books
Lapidus, G. W. (1978) Women in Soviet Society: Equality, Development, and Social Change, U. S. A.: University of California Press.
Lapidus, G. W. (1979) `The Female Industrial Labor Force: Dilemmas, Reassessments, and Options` in A. Kahan and B. Ruble (ed.) Industrial Labor in the U S. S. R U. S. A: Pergamon Press, pp. 232-279.
Layard, R. and A. Richter (1995)` Labor Market Adjustment- The Russian Way in A Aslund (ed.) Russian Economic Reform at Risk, London: Pinter, pp. 119-147.
Layard, R. R. 1. Parker 著, 白潔等譯(1997)俄羅斯重振雄風，北京:中央編譯出版社。
Linz, 1. S., (1996)" Gender Differences in the Russian Labor Market" .humal of Economic Issues, yol.30, no. 1, pp. 161-185.
Mackenzie, D. & M. W. Curran著, 蔡佰權(1995) , 俄羅斯˙蘇聯˙與其後的歷史(上，下冊)，台北:國立編譯館。
Madison, B. (1978)` Social Services for Womed in Atkinson, D., A. Dallin and G. W. Lapidus (ed.) Women in Russia, U. S. A: The Harvester Press, pp. 325-326.
Magun, V. and V. Gimpelson (1993)" Russian Workers` Strategies in Adjusting to Unfavourable Changes in employment` ,Economic and Industrial Democracy, yol. 14, pp.95-117.
Mamie, S (1992)` Employment and the reallocation of labour in the USSR` in Aslund, A. (ed.) Jvlarket socialism or the restoration of capitalism? New York: Cambridge University Press, pp.145-171.
McAuley, A. (1981) Women s work and wages in the Soviet Union, London: George Allen & Unwin Ltd.
Mezentseva, Y. (1994)` What Does The Future Hold? (Some Thoughts on the Prospects for Women s Employment] in Posadskaya, A. (ed.) Women in Russia: A New Era in Russian Feminism, London and New York: Verso, pp. 74-84.
Mezentseva, Y. (1994)` Equal Opportunities or Protectionist Measures? The Choice Facing Women in Posadskaya, A. (ed.) Women in Russia: A New Era in Russian Feminism, London and New York: Verso, pp. 109-122.
Millar, J. R. (ed.) (1971) The Soviet Rural Community, Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
Molyneux, M, (1984) , Women in Socialist Societies: Problems of Theory and Practice, in K. Yang, C. Wolkowitz and R. McCullagh (ed.) Of Man-iage and the Market: Women`s Subordination Internationally and its Lessons, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, pp. 55-56,
Monousova, G. (1996)` Gender Differentiation and Industrial Relations` in S. Clarke (ed.) Conflict and Change in the Russian Industrial Enterprise, UK: Edward Elgar.
Moskoff, W (1984) Labour and leisure in the Soviet Union, U. S. A. : St. Martin s Press.
Nikuf kova, A (1932) Massovaia rabota sredi kolkhoznits, Novosibirsk: Partizdat
Racanska, L. (1996) ( The Yeltsin Presidency, Economic Reform, and Women in A.
Rotkirch and E. Haavio-Mannilia (ed.) Women`s Voices in Russia Today, U. S. A: Greenwood Press
Racioppi, L. and K. O. See (1995)" Organizing Women before and after the Fall: Women sPolitics in the Soviet Union and Post-Soviet Russia` Signs, Summer 1995.
Rimashevskaia, N. (1992) Perestroika and the status of women in the Soviet Union` in S. Rai, H. Pillington and A Phizacklea (ed.), Women in the face of change: the Soviet Union, Eastern Europe and China, London: Routledge.
Rzhanitsyna, L.(I995)` Women s Attitudes Toward Economic Reforms` in V Koval (ed.) Women in contemporary Russia, U. S. A: Berghahn Books, pp.36-46.
Sacks, M. P. (1978)` Women in the Industrial Labor Force in D. Atkinson, A Dallin, and G. W. Lapidus (ed.) Women in Russia, U. S. A : The Harvester Press, pp. 189-204.
Sacks, M. P. (1982) Work and Equality in Soviet Society, New York: Praeger.
Scott, H. (1984) Working Your Way to the Bottom, London: Pandora Press.
Skapska, G. (1994)` Beyond Constructivism and Rationality of Discovery: Economic Transformation and Institution- building Processes in G. S. Alexander and G. Skapska (eds.), A Fourth Way? Privatization, Property and the Emergence of New Market Economies, New York: Routledge, pp. 163-191.
Sosnovskaia, L.(1994)" The Current Situation in the Sphere of Employment and the Prospects for Fonning a Labor Market in Russia` Problems of Economic Transition, vol. 37 , no. 7 , pp. 16-27.
Standing, G. and T. Chetvernina (1994)" Enigmas of Russian Unemployment" , Problems of Economic Transition, vol. 37, no. 7, pp. 1-15 .
Stetson, D. M. (1996)` Law and Policy: Womeri` s Human Rights in Russia` in A.
Rotkirch and E. Havvio- Mannila (ed.) Women`s Voices in Russia Today, U. S. A.: Greenwood Press, pp.153-166.
Stishova, L. I. (ed. )(1986) V budniakh velikikh stroek; zhenshchiny-kommunistki, geroini pervykh piatiletok, Moscow: Politizdat.
The United Nations Development Programme (1996) Human Development Report 1996, New York: Oxford University Press, Inc. p.195 .
Vishnevskaia, N. (1993) , " The Russian Labor Market and the Experience of the Wesf` Problems of Economic Transition, vol. 36 , no. 2, pp. 53-77.
Yanowitch, M. (1985) Work in the Soviet Union: Attitudes and Issues, New York: M.
E. Sharpe, Inc.
Yergin, D & T. Gustafson 著, 王嘉源譯 (1995) , 俄羅斯二O一O`，台北:時報Zaslavskii, I., (1993)" On the Road to a Free Labor Market" Roblems of Economic Transition, vol. 35, no. 12, pp. 27-46.
俄文部分:
BeCTHHKCTaTHCTHKa ，1985-1993 。
BeCTHHKCTaTHCTHKa， 1994-1998。
中文部分:
茅慧青( 1986) 蘇聯婦女地位之研究，台北:國立政治大學東亞所碩士論文。
羅思瑪莉.佟恩著，刁筱華譯( 1996) 女性主義思潮，台北:時報。
趙春山( 1990) ，蘇聯領導權力的轉移?從列寧到戈巴契夫，台北: 桂冠。
吳玉山(1997) 俄羅斯經濟改革之研究:1992-1994 ，台北:行政院國科會。
尹慶耀( 1994)蘇維埃帝國的消亡，台北:五南。
馮紹雷(1993)一個歐亞大國的沉浮，台北五南。
許新( 1996)，「俄羅斯私有化評析」，世界經濟， 第4 期， 46-50 頁。
李樹果( 1997) ,「俄羅斯經濟轉軌五年」，現代國際關係，第1 期， 26-28 頁。
張晉芬( 1995) ，「綿綿此恨，可有絕期? ?女性工作困境之剖析」於劉毓秀編，台灣婦女處境白皮書: 1995 年，台北:時報。
薛立琦( 1997) 俄羅斯婦女政治地位之研究: 1989-1997，台北: 淡江大學俄羅斯研究所。
畢英賢(1980) ，蘇聯，台北:國立政治大學國際關係中心。
張晉芬( 1999) ，「私有化符合誰的利益?檢視台灣公營事業所有權移轉的社會效果」，台灣社會學研究，第3 期， 115-152 頁。 |
| Description: | 碩士
國立政治大學
俄羅斯研究所 |
| Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G91NCCU5922012 |
| Data Type: | thesis |
| Appears in Collections: | [俄羅斯研究所] 學位論文
|
Files in This Item:
| File |
Size | Format | |
|---|
| index.html | 0Kb | HTML2 | 475 | View/Open |
|
All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.
|
