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    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/99635


    Title: 綠色稅制改革所得重分配之研究
    Study on income distribution of green tax reform
    Authors: 許景威
    Contributors: 蕭代基
    許景威
    Keywords: 投入產出分析
    所得重分配
    綠色稅制改革
    雙重紅利
    input-output analysis
    income redistribution
    green tax reform
    double dividend
    Date: 2016
    Issue Date: 2016-08-03 10:26:55 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 綠色稅制改革始於1990年代,在此前歐美主要稅收所得來源為所得稅,隨著歐美國家面臨經濟與財政困境,課稅項目漸漸地轉向環境稅,最先實施的國家為北歐國家,目前我國正面臨經濟衰退,且新政府上任後,增稅政策屢屢遭到民眾的反彈,有些學者認為,環境稅有辦法達成「雙重紅利」,既能增進環境品質且改善所得分配,不失為一向好的課稅工具。

    本研究以民國100年行政院主計處的「產業關聯表」與「家庭收支調查報告」估計綠色稅制改革的所得重分配效果,利用投入產出分析法,估計環境稅對於消費支出項目價格影響,再將環境稅稅收金額作為所得稅減免與移轉收入減免用途,最後估計吉尼係數,觀察實施綠色稅制改革後的所得重分配效果。

    實證結果顯示,環境稅是一具有累退性質之租稅,故單純課徵環境稅會造成所得分配惡化,且課徵越高之金額,所得分配惡化越嚴重;實施綠色稅制改革後,所得分配都較原始值平均,且綠色稅制改革金額越大之方案,改善所得分配效果則越好。
    Reference: 1. 中央研究院調查研究專題中心,「學術調查研究資料庫」。
    2. 王塗發(1986),投入產出分析及其應用-臺灣地區實證研究,臺灣銀行季刊,37(1):186-218。
    3. 行政院主計處(2011),家庭收支調查報告。
    4. 行政院主計處(2015),民國100年產業關聯表。
    5. 行政院環保署(2010),台灣空氣污染物排放清冊資料庫8.1版(TEDS 8.1版)。
    6. 徐偉初(2014),《臺灣租稅制度所得重分配效果之研究:2001-2011隻個體模擬分析》,財稅研究,43.1: 1-66。
    7. 陳小玲(2002),我國石油稅制綠色改革,國立臺北大學資源管理研究所碩士在職專班碩士論文。
    8. 蕭代基(2009),《綠色稅制之研究》,行政院賦稅改革委員會研究報告。
    9. ADB (2012), Asian Development Outlook 2012:Confronting Rising Inequality in Asia, ADB Publishing.

    10. André, F. J., Cardenete, M. A., & Velázquez, E. (2005). Performing an environmental tax reform in a regional economy. A computable general equilibrium approach. The annals of Regional science, 39(2), 375-392.
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    20. Metcalf, G. E. (1999). A distributional analysis of green tax reforms. National tax journal, 655-681.
    21. OECD (2012), Economic Policy Reforms 2012:Reducing Income Inequality While Boosting Economic Growth:Can It Be Done? , OECD Publishing.
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    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    經濟學系
    103258004
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0103258004
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[經濟學系] 學位論文

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