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    Title: 全國律師聯合會與地方律師公會的治理互動
    A Study on the Governance Interaction between the Taiwan Bar Association and Local Bar Associations
    Authors: 林俊宏
    Lin, Chun-Hung
    Contributors: 鄭至甫
    Jeng, Jyh-Fu
    林俊宏
    Lin, Chun-Hung
    Keywords: 全國律師聯合會
    中華民國律師公會全國聯合會
    地方律師公會
    代理理論
    資源依賴理論
    律師法
    Taiwan Bar Association
    Local Bar Associations
    Agency Theory
    Resource Dependence Theory
    Attorney Regulation Act
    Date: 2025
    Issue Date: 2025-08-04 12:58:41 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 本研究旨在分析2019年《律師法》修正前後,全國性律師組織(改制前為中華民國律師公會全國聯合會,下稱全聯會;改制後為全國律師聯合會,下稱全律會)與地方律師公會間的治理互動。文內藉由說明《律師法》修法過程的歷史脈絡及背景,並分析新、舊《律師法》、公會章程及實務運作狀況,提出全國性律師組織的相關制度變革背景,進而透過代理理論與資源依賴理論,探討新、舊制度下的組織代理結構變化及資源分配機制重設,對於律師組織所造成的影響。於舊制中地方律師公會透過間接代理模式掌控全聯會,導致治理困境與代表性不足的難題;新制除了個人會員制,也透過採用個人會員直選制度及混合代表制改善代理及治理問題,然而,卻也因而產生內部治理的矛盾與衝突。此外,全律會得直接向會員收取常年會費及全國執業費的經費來源改革,雖提升全國律師聯合會的治理能力,但卻也引發了新的全國執業費的分配難題。本研究提出具體的實務改進建議,以期提升律師組織的治理效能與代表正當性。
    This study aims to analyze the governance interactions between Taiwan’s national bar associations (formerly the Taiwan Bar Association, TBA; currently the National Bar Association, NBA) and local bar associations before and after the significant amendments to the Attorney Regulation Act in 2019. By elaborating on the historical context and background of the amendments, analyzing both old and new versions of the Attorney Regulation Act, organizational charters, and practical operational circumstances, this research identifies the context for relevant institutional transformations within the national bar associations. Utilizing Agency Theory and Resource Dependence Theory, the study explores changes in organizational agency structures and the restructuring of resource allocation mechanisms under both the old and new systems, examining their impacts on bar associations.
    Under the old system, local bar associations controlled the TBA through an indirect agency model, resulting in governance difficulties and representational inadequacies. The new system introduced individual membership and direct elections combined with a mixed representation structure, which addressed some agency and governance issues but simultaneously generated internal governance contradictions and conflicts. Additionally, while reforms allowing the NBA to directly collect annual membership fees and nationwide practice fees enhanced governance capabilities, these reforms also created new difficulties in the allocation of nationwide practice fees. This study provides specific practical recommendations to improve governance effectiveness and representational legitimacy for bar associations.
    Reference: (中文)
    1.中華民國律師公會全國聯合會。「回應『台北律師公會退出全聯會暨對律師法修正之說明』」之聲明。2017年8月16日。檢自:https://www.twba.org.tw/news/708b1965-52b1-440f-9235-b38bd5e118e0, 最後瀏覽日為2025年6月7日。
    2.台北律師公會。台北律師公會退出全聯會暨對律師法修正之聲明。2018年1月26日。檢自https://www.tba.org.tw/announcement/?id=640070686ae6ffb7ba192184,最後瀏覽日為2025年6月24日。
    3.台北律師公會。針對立法院三讀通過律師法修正之聲明。2019年2月13日。檢自:https://www.tba.org.tw/announcement/?id=640070696ae6ffb7ba19235d,最後瀏覽日為2025年6月24日。
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    5.吳政峰(2017)。87%會員同意 北律退出全聯會,自由時報。檢自:https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/society/paper/1134057,最後瀏覧日為2025年6月7日。
    6.張𧙗齊(2023)。台日職業公會之比較與研究。華岡法粹第,75期,第125-160頁。
    7.梁家昊、劉子碩(2020)。世紀變局與律師法修正。在野法潮,第46期,第92-95頁。
    8.陳柏樺(2017)。台北律師公會推「單一入會律師、全國執業」 槓上全國聯合會一年六千萬「關稅」 引爆律師界內戰。今周刊第1080期。檢自:https://www.businesstoday.com.tw/article/category/80392/post/201708310024/,最後瀏覽日為2025年6月9日。
    9.監察院108司調0039號調查報告(2019),檢自:https://www.cy.gov.tw/CyBsBox.aspx?n=133&CSN=1&_Query=b2bb3832-62c1-4662-a43d-125c60b80421&page=2&PageSize=20。
    10.劉麗榮(2022a)。全律會章程卡關 下一步該怎麼走。在野法潮,第52期。檢自:https://dissent.tba.org.tw/special/1771/,最後瀏覽日為2025年6月8日。
    11.劉麗榮(2022b)。律師法取消高額入會費 產生更大難題──全國執業費。在野法潮,第52期。檢自:https://dissent.tba.org.tw/special/1775/,最後瀏覽日為2025年6月8日。
    12.蕭博文(2020)。首屆全國律師聯合會理事長 陳彥希3556票當選,中央社。檢自:https://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/202008150140.aspx?utm_source=chatgpt.com,最後瀏覽日為2025年6月8日。
    13.「律師法修正草案暨相關業務說明會議」紀錄,2016年2月7日。檢自:https://tnnbar.org.tw/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Document_20180320032404.pdf,最後瀏覽日為2025年6月9日。
    (英文)
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    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    經營管理碩士學程(EMBA)
    109932097
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0109932097
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[Executive Master of Business Administration] Theses

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