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    Title: AI產業併購策略分析:以超微半導體(AMD)併購美商雲達(ZT Systems)為例
    An Analysis of M&A Strategies in the AI Industry: A Case Study of Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) and Its Acquisition of ZT Systems
    Authors: 劉子維
    Liu, Tzu-Wei
    Contributors: 黃國峯
    Huang, Kuo-Feng
    劉子維
    Liu, Tzu-Wei
    Keywords: 人工智慧 (AI)
    高效能運算 (HPC)
    雲端基礎設施
    AI 資料中心
    半導體產業
    垂直整合
    併購策略
    超微半導體公司 (AMD)
    ZT Systems
    雲端服務供應商
    技術人才
    產業趨勢
    市場競爭力
    AI 生態系統
    企業轉型
    Artificial Intelligence (AI)
    High Performance Computing (HPC)
    Cloud Infrastructure
    AI Data Centers
    Semiconductor Industry
    Vertical Integration
    Merger and Acquisition Strategy
    Advanced Micro Devices (AMD)
    ZT Systems
    Cloud Service Provider (CSP)
    Technical Talent
    Industry Trends
    Market Competitiveness
    AI Ecosystem
    Corporate Transformation
    Date: 2025
    Issue Date: 2025-08-04 13:01:10 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 人工智慧(AI)技術的迅速演進帶動高效能運算(HPC)與雲端基礎設施的需求激增,使得全球對 AI 伺服器與資料中心解決方案的重視程度不斷攀升。根據市場預測,AI 資料中心產業規模將於 2027 年突破 4,000 億美元,成為科技企業爭相投入的關鍵領域。為因應產業變革,半導體公司紛紛由強化單一晶片效能轉向整體系統與生態鏈整合,以提升市場競爭力。
    本研究聚焦於超微半導體公司(AMD)於 2024 年收購 ZT Systems 一案,探討其藉由垂直整合策略進軍 AI 伺服器市場的策略與效應。ZT Systems 在雲端服務供應市場具備穩固地位與專業技術,此併購案象徵 AMD 調整企業定位、深化供應鏈整合的重要舉措。透過個案分析與產業趨勢探討,本文剖析該策略對 AI 生態系統、技術人才與競爭版圖之潛在影響,進而提供企業面對快速變動市場時的併購與整合參考方向。
    The rapid growth of artificial intelligence (AI) has driven soaring demand for high-performance computing (HPC) and cloud infrastructure, making AI servers and data center solutions vital to enterprise strategies. With the AI data center market projected to exceed USD 400 billion by 2027, semiconductor firms are shifting from focusing solely on chip performance to broader ecosystem integration to stay competitive.
    This study analyzes AMD’s 2024 acquisition of ZT Systems, a move aimed at expanding its AI server market presence through vertical integration. ZT Systems' strengths in the cloud service provider (CSP) segment position it as a key asset in AMD’s strategic evolution. By examining this case and broader industry trends, the research explores the acquisition’s impact on the AI ecosystem, talent landscape, and market competition, offering insights into effective M&A and integration strategies in the AI sector.
    Reference: 1. David, P. A., & Steinmueller, W. E. (2009). Mergers and acquisitions in the semiconductor industry: Effects on innovation and market structure. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 34(5), 415–429.
    2. Hitt, M. A., Ireland, R. D., & Hoskisson, R. E. (2017). Strategic management: Concepts and cases: Competitiveness and globalization (12th ed.). Cengage Learning.
    3. Liu, C., & Chen, M. (2020). The impact of AI and cloud computing integration on server industry competitiveness. Journal of Industrial Technology Studies, 45(3), 167–184.
    4. Porter, M. E. (1985). Competitive advantage: Creating and sustaining superior performance. Free Press.
    5. Williamson, O. E. (1975). Markets and hierarchies: Analysis and antitrust implications. Free Press.
    6. Chen, Y.-C. (2021). 全球伺服器供應鏈的地緣政治風險與在地製造策略探討. 國際企業評論, 29(2), 44–67.
    7. Pisano, G. P. (2006). Can science be a business? Lessons from biotech. Harvard Business Review, 84(10), 114–125.
    8. Wu, H.-M., & Chang, T.-S. (2023). The role of AI server ODMs in semiconductor value chain transformation: A case study approach. Asian Journal of Technology Innovation, 31(1), 85–102.
    9. Ghosh, A., & Hahn, E. D. (2019). Strategy in high-tech industries: Mergers, acquisitions, and ecosystem dominance. Strategic Management Journal, 40(2), 255–278.
    10. 賴志宏、林佑昌(2019)。企業併購後的組織整合挑戰與文化調和策略分析。科技與管理研究, 32(1), 55–76。
    11. Zhang, X., & Li, Y. (2022). From chips to systems: Strategic shifts in the semiconductor industry in the AI era. Journal of Business Strategy and Development, 8(4), 211–225.
    12. Christensen, C. M. (1997). The innovator’s dilemma: When new technologies cause great firms to fail. Harvard Business Review Press.
    13. Huang, Y.-L. (2020). 資訊科技產業的供應鏈重構:以AI伺服器為核心的價值網分析。經營管理論叢, 27(3), 123–148。
    14. Barney, J. B., & Hesterly, W. S. (2019). Strategic management and competitive advantage (6th ed.). Pearson.
    15. Wang, J., & Lee, K. (2021). AI server architecture evolution and system integration strategy in global CSP markets. IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing, 9(2), 108–117.
    16. Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. (2024, August 19). AMD to acquire ZT Systems to expand AI data center solutions. https://www.amd.com/en/press-releases/2024-08-19-amd-to-acquire-zt-systems.
    17. Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. (2024). Q3 2024 Earnings Presentation. https://ir.amd.com
    18. Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. (2025, May 20). AMD announces strategic manufacturing partnership with Sanmina. https://www.amd.com/en/newsroom
    19. Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. (2025). Form 10-K: Annual report for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2024. U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. https://www.sec.gov/edgar/browse/?CIK=0000002488
    20. ZT Systems. (2024). ZT Systems: About Us. https://www.ztsystems.com/about
    21. ZT Systems. (2023, November). ZT Systems to expand AI server portfolio to meet hyperscale demand. https://www.ztsystems.com/newsroom
    22. Sanmina Corporation. (2025, May 20). Sanmina acquires ZT Systems’ manufacturing operations to expand into AI infrastructure [Press release]. https://www.sanmina.com/newsroom
    23. Reuters. (2024, August 19). AMD to acquire cloud server firm ZT Systems in push for AI dominance. Reuters Technology. https://www.reuters.com/technology/amd-acquire-cloud-server-firm-zt-systems-2024-08-19
    24. Bloomberg. (2025, May 20). Sanmina buys ZT Systems factory from AMD as part of supply chain strategy. Bloomberg News. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-05-20/sanmina-buys-ztsystems-plant-from-amd
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    31. Yeh, C.-Y.(葉建元)(2023)。NVIDIA以平台為核心的AI生態圈競爭策略研究。科技管理學刊, 28(2), 75–98。
    32. Wu, L., & Zhang, Y. (2023). From GPU to platform: How NVIDIA reshaped AI development via vertical integration. California Management Review, 65(3), 34–55. https://doi.org/10.1177/00081256231100851
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    經營管理碩士學程(EMBA)
    112932054
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0112932054
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[Executive Master of Business Administration] Theses

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