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| Title: | 以文本分析取向驗證自殺人際理論—以台灣安心專線為樣本
Verifying the Interpersonal Theory of Suicide through Text Analysis Approach: Taiwan Lifeline Transcripts as Example |
| Authors: | 鄭凱文
Cheng, Kai-Wen |
| Contributors: | 楊立行
Yang, Lee-Xieng
鄭凱文
Cheng, Kai-Wen |
| Keywords: | 自殺風險
文本分析
自殺人際理論
驗證性因素分析
Suicide Risk
Text Analysis
Interpersonal Theory of Suicide
Confirmatory Factor Analysis |
| Date: | 2025 |
| Issue Date: | 2025-08-04 14:05:12 (UTC+8) |
| Abstract: | 台灣的自殺率近年有上升趨勢，自殺防治研究至關重要。自殺研究者已有共識認為自殺相關行為並非單一成因，其中，自殺人際理論（Interpersonal Theory of Suicide，ITS）認為自殺意念與自殺嘗試與不同的自殺風險因子有關，對於自殺防治實務有深遠的影響。儘管ITS頗具說服力，實徵研究的效果量卻不盡理想，本研究認為現有自陳式問卷或量表在評估ITS時，可能無法完整地反應ITS的構念，且難以捕捉個案具自殺風險當下的心理狀態。本研究嘗試以代理變項彌補在測量上的困境，並選擇以安心專線來電者的來電內容為資料進行文本分析，以期能了解個體在自殺風險當下的心理狀態。本研究選擇封閉式詞彙作為代理變項，並計算各詞彙在文本中的出現頻率，再據此進行驗證性因素分析（Confirmatory Factor Analysis，CFA），嘗試建構符合ITS理論構念的因素模型。詞彙的來源有二：語言探索與字詞計算辭典（Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count，LIWC），以及由Cantu與Dykeman（2019）為厭食症的文本分析研究所提出的辭典（本研究稱ITS辭典）。結果發現，LIWC指標僅能反映部分理論結構，ITS辭典雖能建構三因素模型，但其構念間的關係與理論不符。相對地，整合這兩類指標所發展之綜合辭典，在CFA中展現了良好的模型配適度，而且其潛在構念（歸屬感、知覺負擔感與習得自殺能耐）之共變關係也符合ITS的理論預期。本研究將對研究結果、研究限制以及未來可以進一步探究的方向進行討論。
With a rising trend in suicide rates in Taiwan, research on suicide prevention is critical. A consensus among researchers is that suicidal behavior is not caused by a single factor. The Interpersonal Theory of Suicide (ITS) suggests that suicidal ideation and attempts are associated with distinct risk factors, which has profound implications for suicide prevention practices. Despite the persuasiveness of ITS, empirical studies have yielded modest effect sizes. This study posits that existing self-report questionnaires may not fully capture the constructs of ITS and may be unable to assess the psychological state of individuals at the moment of suicide risk. To address this measurement challenge, this research utilized proxy variables derived from the textual content of calls to a suicide prevention hotline, aiming to understand the psychological state of individuals during periods of acute suicide risk through text analysis. Adopting a closed-vocabulary approach, this study selected specific words as proxy variables and calculated their frequencies within the text. The data was subsequently used to conduct a Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) in an attempt to construct a factor model consistent with ITS. The vocabulary was sourced from two dictionaries: The Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count (LIWC) and a dictionary developed by Cantu and Dykeman (2019) for text analysis in anorexia nervosa research (hereafter referred to as the ITS Dictionary). The results showed that the LIWC indicators only partially reflected the theoretical structure. Although the ITS Dictionary could establish a three-factor model, the relationships among its constructs were inconsistent with the theory. In contrast, a comprehensive dictionary developed by integrating indicators from both sources demonstrated a good model fit in the CFA. Moreover, the covariance relationships among the latent constructs—Thwarted Belongingness, Perceived Burdensomeness, and Acquired Capability for Suicide—were consistent with the theoretical expectations of ITS. Research findings, limitations, and directions for future research were also discussed. |
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| Description: | 碩士
國立政治大學
心理學系
110752008 |
| Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0110752008 |
| Data Type: | thesis |
| Appears in Collections: | [心理學系] 學位論文
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