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| 題名: | 完全專制化的抵抗策略研究: 以「2021年緬甸軍事政變後的抵抗運動」為例
Resistance Strategies in Full Autocratization : A Case Study of the Resistance Movement Following the 2021 Myanmar Military Coup |
| 作者: | 李仕祥
Lee, Shih-Xiang |
| 貢獻者: | 李佳怡
Lee, Chia-Yi
李仕祥
Lee, Shih-Xiang |
| 關鍵詞: | 緬甸
軍事政變
專制化
抵抗策略
武裝抵抗
Myanmar
Military Coup
Autocratization
Resistance Strategies
Armed Resistance |
| 日期: | 2025 |
| 上傳時間: | 2025-09-01 16:45:11 (UTC+8) |
| 摘要: | 對抗專制化是當代全球政治中的重要課題，特別是在完全專制體制下，抵抗運動如何生存、演化與發揮作用，亟需深入探討。本研究以2021年緬甸軍事政變後的抵抗運動為案例，分析在高壓統治下多元抗爭策略的運作方式與成效。
緬甸在政變後迅速專制化，軍政府透過武力鎮壓、法律控制與資訊封鎖鞏固統治。然而，民眾展現了前所未見的抗爭韌性，涵蓋公民不服從、罷工、數位動員與武裝反抗。特別值得注意的是，緬族Z世代因成長於民主轉型期間，擁有強烈民主意識與數位動員能力，成為街頭與網路抗爭的中堅；老一輩則帶著對軍政的不滿與記憶，世代共鳴成為抵抗動力。少數民族武裝組織（EAOs）藉此重新取得政治機會，與緬族力量並肩對抗軍方，實現史無前例的族群合作。
本研究採用專制化與社會運動理論，結合學術文獻、國際報導、社群數據與NGO資料，指出抵抗效能來自策略多樣性與空間靈活性，包括對經濟、象徵、政治與武力的全面挑戰；同時強調地理嵌入、網路空間與國際尺度的延展作用。
緬甸案例證明，在完全專制壓迫下，結合社會基層動員、數位科技、跨族群聯盟與國際支持的綜合抗爭模式，具備高度持久性與動員力。其經驗為理解極權體制下社會運動提供重要啟示。
Confronting authoritarianism is a key challenge in contemporary global politics, especially in fully authoritarian regimes where resistance strategies, spatial dynamics, and effectiveness require deeper academic exploration. This study examines Myanmar’s post-2021 coup resistance movement as a case to analyze how diverse forms of resistance operate and persist under extreme repression.
Following the coup, Myanmar rapidly transformed into a fully authoritarian regime. The military junta consolidated power through violent crackdowns, legal repression, and information control. Despite this, the public demonstrated unprecedented resilience through a wide array of resistance tactics—ranging from civil disobedience and strikes to digital mobilization and armed resistance. Notably, a new generation of ethnic Bamar youth (Gen Z), raised during the country's democratic transition, emerged as the core force in street and online protests due to their strong democratic consciousness and digital capabilities. Meanwhile, older generations, driven by long-standing grievances, joined the movement, creating a powerful intergenerational resonance. Ethnic Armed Organizations (EAOs) seized the opportunity to reassert their political agency by aligning with Burmaeseled resistance forces, forming an unprecedented cross-ethnic alliance against the junta.
This study draws on theories of authoritarianism and social movements, utilizing academic literature, international media, social media data, and NGO reports. It finds that the effectiveness of Myanmar’s resistance stems from its strategic diversity and spatial adaptability—challenging the regime across economic, symbolic, political, and military dimensions. Territorial embeddedness, digital networks, and international scaling further strengthen the movement’s resilience.
The Myanmar case demonstrates that, even under fully authoritarian conditions, a resistance model that integrates grassroots mobilization, digital technology, cross-ethnic alliances, and international support can be both durable and impactful. It offers critical insights for understanding social movements under authoritarian regimes. |
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| 描述: | 碩士
國立政治大學
外交學系戰略與國際事務碩士在職專班
112922020 |
| 資料來源: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0112922020 |
| 資料類型: | thesis |
| 顯示於類別: | [戰略與國際事務碩士在職專班] 學位論文
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