政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/101034
English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  全文筆數/總筆數 : 112721/143689 (78%)
造訪人次 : 49632383      線上人數 : 634
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
搜尋範圍 查詢小技巧：
  • 您可在西文檢索詞彙前後加上"雙引號"，以獲取較精準的檢索結果
  • 若欲以作者姓名搜尋，建議至進階搜尋限定作者欄位，可獲得較完整資料
    •  進階搜尋


    請使用永久網址來引用或連結此文件: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/101034


    題名: 專利到期後續收權利金條款有效性探討
    其他題名: A STUDY ON THE LEGALITY OF ROYALTY COLLECTION CLAUSE AFTER EXPIRATION OF PATENT RIGHTS
    作者: 王偉霖
    Wang, Wei-Lin
    關鍵詞: 判決必須遵守;延長權利金收取;權利濫用;不公平競爭
    stare decisis;royalty collection after expiration;patent misuse;unfair competition;Kimble v. Marvel
    日期: 2016-01
    上傳時間: 2016-08-31 17:11:53 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 關於專利權屆滿後，專利權人如與被授權人約定繼續收取權利金者，其約定是否有效，向來即為實務界相當關注的問題。有認為專利是國家給予的獨占權利，獨占期間既已屆滿，當不得以契約約定變相加以延長，否則即為權利濫用而有不公平競爭之嫌；另一方面，有人主張准許專利權人以契約方式延長權利金得收取時間，其實對被授權人有益，因為被授權人得以慢慢給付權利金，避免於短時間內給付大量的權利金，實際上反而有助於創新。關於此一問題美國聯邦最高法院一向採取前者的見解，認為不得以契約延長權利金得收取期間，然此見解飽受各方討論與批評。最近最高法院在Kimble v. Marvel 乙案中，重新檢視此一問題，雖然認為其先前所持見解容有可議之處，然最後卻援引判決並須遵守原則 (stare decisis) ，以並無特殊正當理由推翻其先前見解而予以維持，留待日後國會立法處理。因此此項爭論問題尚未塵埃落定，有待未來美國的立法與司法單位進一步的釐清與處理。本文以為以契約延長權利金收取期間，對創新與經濟效益之影響，有利有弊，未可一概而論，因此以合理原則判斷應是正確的作法。本文並比較美國法之見解與國內公平交易委員會見解之異同，並提出建議。
    Whether a contract clause to permit patent owner continuously collect royalty payment from licensee after the expiration of its patent rights permissible is a highly controversial issue in practice. Some believe that since the patent rights is a kind of monopoly granted by government, it shall not be extended after expiration; otherwise, it shall be regarded as patent misuse and/ or unfair competition as the case may be. Nonetheless, others believe that such kind of clause is actually beneficial to licensee because licensee is allowed to make royalty payment throughout the whole patent term and even after expiration, which is helpful in terms of innovation. Regarding such debate, the Supreme Court of the United States adopts the view of the former, strongly opposes to collecting royalties after patent expiration. Recently in Kimble v. Marvel, the Supreme Court reviews this issue all over again. The Supreme Court of the United States adopts the view of the former, strongly opposes to collecting royalties after patent expiration. Recently in Kimble v. Marvel, the Supreme Court reviews this issue all over again. The Supreme Court believes that although its former judgment might have certain flaws; however, there is no special justifiable reasons to correct such former judgment, and according to stare decisisdoctrine, a court must abide by its former judgment in order to maintain the reliability of judicial decisions. The Supreme Court remains such issues to the hand of the Congress, waiting for future amendment to the law. Hence, this issue has not yet being settled, and needs further clarification of the judicial and legislative branches of the United States. The author believes that such clause might be simultaneously good and bad to innovation and economic efficiency depending upon the circumstances, and therefore, it is a right approach to examine such clause based on ＂rule of reason＂ principle. The author offers suggestions regarding this issue after comparing different views and approaches adopted by the relevant authorities of the US and Taiwan.
    關聯: 政大智慧財產評論, 13(2), 43-72
    NCCU Intellectual Property Review
    資料類型: article
    顯示於類別:[智慧財產評論] 期刊論文

    文件中的檔案:

    檔案 描述 大小格式瀏覽次數
    index.html0KbHTML2811檢視/開啟


    在政大典藏中所有的資料項目都受到原著作權保護.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏，無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用，惟仍請適度，合理使用本網站之內容，以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用，則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作，已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益，如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者，請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw)，維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - 回饋