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    Title: 論荀子的「身—心關係」
    Authors: 何淑靜
    Ho, Shu-Ching
    Contributors: 哲學系
    Keywords: 身-心關係,治者與被治者,人禽之辨,禮義,道德化人之生命
    The relationship between body and mind, The relationship between the ruler and the ruled, The distinction between human and animal, Li-Yi, moralizing human life
    Date: 2016-07
    Issue Date: 2017-04-24 15:17:19 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 關於「心」與「身」的關係,荀子的看法似簡單明白。〈天論篇〉說:「心居中虛,以治五官,夫是之謂天君。」〈解蔽篇〉云:「心者,形之君也,而神明之主也,出令而無所受令。」這兩句話就清楚的告示我們,對荀子而言,「心」與「身」的關係是:心是主宰身體者。但若我們注意到:在荀子,「身」字並不只指形體的「身體」,它還有其他的意指,如〈勸學篇〉、〈脩身篇〉所謂的「美身」。「美身」的「身」就不指形體的「身體」而是「人的生命」──有形體的部份,但重點不在那。由這角度來看,「心」與「身」是含「治者與被治者」的關係,但不只是此,還有美化、修飾之的意思。而更重要的是,若從〈非相篇〉與〈王制篇〉荀子提出的「人禽之辨」來看,經深入的了解與剖析,我們會發現:「心」與「身」的關係,在荀子,另有豐富而深層的關係與意涵:「心」以「身」為媒介,透過對它的「治」與「美化」,把人之所以為人而不是動物的特色,即能群、有義、有辨等,表現出來,甚而可以讓人「行德」的能力充分表現出來而成為「道德至極」的「聖人」。這是本文論證、探討的重點。
    Relation: 揭諦學報, 31, 145-172
    Data Type: article
    Appears in Collections:[Graduate Institute of Social Administration and Social Work] Periodical Articles

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