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    Title: 書評論文:中共政治改革文本的蟄伏與開展
    Review Essay: Opening the Texts of Political Reform in China
    Authors: 石之瑜
    Shih, Chih-Yu
    Contributors: 中國大陸研究
    Keywords: 現代化;改革;政治改革;論述分析;文本分析
    modernization;reform;political reform discursive analysis;textual analysis
    Date: 2001-06
    Issue Date: 2019-05-02 10:52:24 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 中國大陸的政治改革不是短期現象,不是線性發展,更不能切斷時間點來觀察。發覺潛在改革方向的可能性範圍,比決定某個特定方向的改革會不會發生,可能更有意義。所以未來中共政治改革途徑的可能性,就應該用最開放的視野來調查,而開放視野的建構,則必須仰賴對文本不斷地解讀。本文將用一個層層回溯的方式,借用四個文本,來探索當前改革的意義。第一個是何清漣的現代化的陷阱,從她對改革的批判中,開拓更多改革的可能模式。第二個是吳敬璉的漸進與激進,並試圖從中賦予漸進概念更多元的意義。第三個是徐勇的包產到戶沉浮錄,藉以說明今天的可能性是如何在過去被保留的。第四個是顧龍生的毛澤東經濟思想引論,在所謂作者已死的情境中,藉由前三個文本來重新實踐毛關於「調查」的方法論。這四個文本的選擇有偶然性,也有時空性,重點不在他們是否具備可比較的共通架構,而在於他們所能透露出的論述可能性。研究政治改革文本的目的,不是要指導改革的方向,而是要說明逆向能動性的無所不在與無可壟斷,將對政治改革的探討,超越制度規範與社會勢力的層次,回歸到最原初的混沌中,從而開放更多的可能性。
    In this paper, I re-present the following four texts for the purpose of revealing the unlimited possibilities of political reform in China. These texts include The Trap of Modernization, Between Incremental Reform and Shock Therapy, The Fall and Rise of the Family Contracting System, and Introduction to Mao Zedong Economic Thought. These texts suggest how possibilities not considered likely before were preserved in the past and have re-emerging at a later date. They also contain an undecidable direction of reform in the future that is inconceivable today.
    Relation: 中國大陸研究, 44(6), 53-68
    Data Type: article
    Appears in Collections:[Mainland China Studies] Journal Articles

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