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    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/127346


    Title: テクストとしての自然-中世禅林詩学において〈四季〉とは何か-
    作為文本的自然:何謂中世禪林詩學下的〈四季〉?
    Nature as Texts: What is the in the Medieval Zen Poetics?
    Authors: 山藤夏郎
    Contributors: 政大日本研究
    Keywords: 文本;;四季;無常;中巌円月;桃源瑞仙;文本;;四季;無常;中巖圓月;桃源瑞仙
    Date: 2019-01
    Issue Date: 2019-11-20 16:38:13 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 日本文化において表象される四季が、古典テクストを通じて文化的に創り出された構築物であって、前-文化的な自然現象そのものではない、という知見は、これまでの日本文学研究の伝統が明らかにしている。自然や四季は、詩文の世界から離れて存在するものではなく、まさにテクストとして存在するものであった。そのような視座は中世の禅林詩学においても同様であり、四季は万物の生成−解体という存在論的次元で象徴化されるものであった。本稿は、中巌円月(1300-1375)の論文や、桃源瑞仙(1430-1489)による『周易』の抄物『百衲襖』の記述を手掛かりとして、四季が象徴的次元においてどのように捉えられていたのかを検証し、四季を人倫道徳と重ね合わせるような視座がどのような理論的基盤に基づいて形成されたのかを明らかにする。
    日本文化中所象徵的四季,是透過古典文本所創造出來的文化產物,而不是前-文化的自然現象,過去的日本文學研究的傳統確立了這樣的見解。自然或四季並非脫離詩文的世界而存在,正是作為文本而存在的。那樣的觀點在中世的禪林詩學中也是一樣,四季是在萬物的生成-解體這種存在論次元裡被象徵化。本論文將以中巌円月(1300-1375)的論文以及桃源瑞仙(1430-1489)的《周易》註釋《百衲襖》中的記述為端緒,查證四季在象徵性的次元中是如何被理解,並釐清把四季連結人倫道德的觀點是根據何種理論的基礎所形成的。
    According to what the tradition of Japanese literature research has revealed, the four seasons represented in Japanese culture was structurally created through classical texts, not the pre-cultural natural phenomenon itself. In other words, the nature and the four seasons did not exist apart from the world of poetry, and they existed exactly as texts. Such a viewpoint is the same with the medieval Zen poetics, and the four seasons was symbolized by the creation and the destruction of all beings in the ontological dimension. This paper examines how the four seasons were established in the symbolic dimension through the text of Chugan-Engetsu (1300-1375) and "Hyaku-No-Ou" (An annotated edition of "I Ching") by Togen-Zuisen (1430-1489), and clarifies what kind of theoretical foundation formed the viewpoint that associate the four seasons with human morality.
    Relation: 政大日本研究, 16, 1-32
    Data Type: article
    Appears in Collections:[第16號] 期刊論文

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