English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  Items with full text/Total items : 109952/140887 (78%)
Visitors : 46342407      Online Users : 648
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
Scope Tips:
  • please add "double quotation mark" for query phrases to get precise results
  • please goto advance search for comprehansive author search
  • Adv. Search
    HomeLoginUploadHelpAboutAdminister Goto mobile version
    政大機構典藏 > 商學院 > 金融學系 > 學位論文 >  Item 140.119/146862
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/146862


    Title: 綠色溢酬、碳排放與 ESG 評分: 以美國股票市場為例
    Green Premium, Carbon Emissions, and ESG Score: Evidence from the US Stock Market
    Authors: 黃柏翔
    Huang, Po-Hsiang
    Contributors: 林士貴
    羅秉政

    Lin, Shih-Kuei
    Kendro Vincent

    黃柏翔
    Huang, Po-Hsiang
    Keywords: 綠色溢酬
    碳排放
    ESG評分
    氣候變遷
    轉變點檢測
    Green premium
    Carbon emissions
    ESG score
    Climate change
    Change point detection
    Date: 2023
    Issue Date: 2023-09-01 14:47:47 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 過往的研究在美國股票市場中發現「綠色溢酬」現象,意即綠色資產的表現優於棕色資產,先前的文獻認為此現象是受到氣候意識未預期的增長,進而導致綠色資產的優異報酬。隨著減緩氣候變遷成為全球的共識,本文認為市場的行為會有明顯的改變。本文發現綠色溢酬的顯著性不如原先預期,推論是受到市場對於氣候意識提高的反應。透過轉變點檢測,本文實證結果顯示金融市場對於氣候相關事件和政策變化有顯著反應,特別是針對美國證券交易委員會(SEC)對氣候揭露重視度提升以及聯合國第26屆氣候峰會(COP26)頒布的《格拉斯哥氣候協議》有所反應。
    Previous studies have identified a "green premium" in the stock market, where green assets outperform their brown counterparts. This phenomenon has been attributed to unexpected increases in climate concerns by previous research, leading to the superior performance of green assets. As mitigating climate change becomes a global consensus, we propose a significant shift in market behavior. Our study reveals that green premiums are not as significant as previously assumed. We attribute this to changes in market behavior in response to heightened climate awareness. To corroborate our hypothesis, we employ change point detection techniques. Our findings suggest that the financial market reacts considerably to climate-related events and policy shifts. In particular, we observe significant market responses to the SEC`s intensified focus on climate disclosure and the announcement of the Glasgow Climate Pact at COP26.
    Reference: [1] Antoniuk, Y., & Leirvik, T. (2021). Climate change events and stock market returns. Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment, 1-26.

    [2] Ardia, D., Bluteau, K., Boudt, K., & Inghelbrecht, K. (2022). Climate Change Concerns and the Performance of Green vs. Brown Stocks. Management Science, 1-26.

    [3] Aswani, J., Raghunandan, A., & Rajgopal, S. (2023). Are Carbon Emissions Associated with Stock Returns? Review of Finance, 1-32.

    [4] Bai, J. (1997). Estimating Multiple Breaks One at a Time. Econometric Theory, 13(3), 315-352.

    [5] Bali, T. G., & Cakici, N. (2008). Idiosyncratic Volatility and the Cross Section of Expected Returns. The Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 43(1), 29-
    58.

    [6] Bauer, M. D., Huber, D., Rudebusch, G. D., & Wilms, O. (2022). Where is the carbon premium? Global performance of green and brown stocks. Journal of Climate Finance, 1, 100006.

    [7] Bernstein, A., Gustafson, M. T., & Lewis, R. (2019). Disaster on the horizon: The price effect of sea level rise. Journal of Financial Economics, 134(2), 253-272.

    [8] Bolton, P. & Kacperczyk, M. (2021). Carbon Disclosure and the Cost of Capital. Available at SSRN: https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3755613

    [9] Bolton, P., Despres, M., Pereira Da Silva, L. A., Samama, F., & Svartzman, R. (2020). The green swan: Central banking and financial stability in the age of climate change. Basel, Switzerland: Bank for International Settlements.

    [10] Carhart, M. M. (1997). On Persistence in Mutual Fund Performance. The Journal of Finance, 52(1), 57-82.

    [11] Chen, J., & Gupta, A. K. (1997). Testing and Locating Variance Changepoints with Application to Stock Prices. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 92(438), 739-747.

    [12] Chen, J., & Gupta, A. K. (2012). Parametric statistical change point analysis: With applications to genetics, medicine, and finance (2nd ed.). New York: Springer.

    [13] Choi, D., Gao, Z., & Jiang, W. (2020). Attention to Global Warming. The Review of Financial Studies, 33(3), 1112-1145.

    [14] Derwall, J., Guenster, N., Bauer, R., & Koedijk, K. (2005). The Eco-Efficiency Premium Puzzle. Financial analysts journal, 61(2), 51-63.

    [15] Fama, E. F., & French, K. R. (1993). Common risk factors in the returns on stocks and bonds. Journal of Financial Economics, 33(1), 3-56.

    [16] Fama, E. F., & French, K. R. (2015). A five-factor asset pricing model. Journal of Financial Economics, 116(1), 1-22.

    [17] Garvey, G. T., Iyer, M. & Nash, J. (2018). Carbon Footprint and Productivity: Does the "E" in ESG Capture Efficiency as well as Environment? Journal of Investment
    Management, 16 (1), 59–69.

    [18] Gimeno, R. & González, C. I. (2022). The Role of a Green Factor in Stock Prices. When Fama & French Go Green. Banco de España Working Paper No. 2207. Available at SSRN: https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4064848

    [19] Goldman Sachs. (2021). SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 2021. Retrieved March 19, 2023, from https://www.goldmansachs.com/a/2021-sustainability-report.pdf

    [20] Gurvich, A. & Creamer, G. G. (2022). Carbon Risk Factor Framework. The Journal of Portfolio Management, 48(10), 148–164.

    [21] Hou, K., Mo, H., Xue, C., & Zhang, L. (2021). An Augmented q-Factor Model with Expected Growth. Review of Finance, 25(1), 1-41.

    [22] Hou, K., Xue, C., & Zhang, L. (2015). Digesting Anomalies: An Investment Approach. The Review of Financial Studies, 28(3), 650-705.

    [23] Hou, K., Xue, C., & Zhang, L. (2018). Replicating Anomalies. The Review of Financial Studies, 33(5), 2019-2133.

    [24] Hsu, P. H., Li, K., & Tsou, C. Y. (2023). The Pollution Premium. The Journal of Finance, 78(3), 1343-1392.

    [25] In, S. Y., Park, K. Y., & Monk, A. (2017). Is "Being Green" Rewarded in the Market? An Empirical Investigation of Decarbonization Risk and Stock Returns. IAEE Energy Forum, 2017.

    [26] Jensen, M. C. (1968). THE PERFORMANCE OF MUTUAL FUNDS IN THE PERIOD 1945–1964. The Journal of Finance, 23(2), 389-416.

    [27] JPMorgan Chase. (2022). 2022 CLIMATE REPORT. Retrieved March 19, 2023, from https://www.jpmorganchase.com/content/dam/jpmc/jpmorgan-chase-andco/documents/Climate-Report-2022.pdf

    [28] Karolyi, G. A., Wu, Y. & Xiong, W. W. (2023). Understanding the Global Equity Greenium. Available at SSRN: https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4391189

    [29] Konisky, D. M., Hughes, L., & Kaylor, C. H. (2016). Extreme weather events and climate change concern. Climatic change, 134(4), 533-547.

    [30] Lang, C. (2014). Do weather fluctuations cause people to seek information about climate change? Climatic change, 125(3-4), 291-303.

    [31] Lavielle, M. & Teyssière, G. (2007). Adaptive Detection of Multiple ChangePoints in Asset Price Volatility. In Teyssière, G. & Kirman, A. P. (Eds.), Long Memory in Economics (pp. 129–156). Springer.

    [32] Lewandowski, S. (2017). Corporate Carbon and Financial Performance: The Role of Emission Reductions. Business Strategy and the Environment, 26(8), 1196-1211.

    [33] Li, E. X. N., Livdan, D., & Zhang, L. (2009). Anomalies. The Review of Financial Studies, 22(11), 4301-4334.

    [34] Lintner, J. (1965). The Valuation of Risk Assets and the Selection of Risky Investments in Stock Portfolios and Capital Budgets. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 47(1), 13-37.

    [35] Matsumura, E. M., Prakash, R., & Vera-Muñoz, S. C. (2014). Firm-Value Effects of Carbon Emissions and Carbon Disclosures. The Accounting Review, 89(2), 695-724.

    [36] Monasterolo, I., & de Angelis, L. (2020). Blind to carbon risk? An analysis of stock market reaction to the Paris Agreement. Ecological economics, 170, 106571.

    [37] Morgan Stanley. (2021). 2021 Sustainability Report. Retrieved March 19, 2023, from https://www.morganstanley.com/content/dam/msdotcom/en/assets/pdfs/Morgan_Stanley_2021_Sustainability_Report.pdf

    [38] Mossin, J. (1966). Equilibrium in a Capital Asset Market. Econometrica, 34(4), 768-783.

    [39] Pástor, Ľ., Stambaugh, R. F., & Taylor, L. A. (2021). Sustainable investing in equilibrium. Journal of Financial Economics, 142(2), 550-571.

    [40] Pástor, Ľ., Stambaugh, R. F., & Taylor, L. A. (2022). Dissecting green returns. Journal of Financial Economics, 146(2), 403-424.

    [41] Plyakha, Y., Uppal, R., Vilkov, G. (2021). Equal or value weighting? Implications for asset-pricing tests. In Zopounidis, C., Benkraiem, R., & Kalaitzoglou, I. (Eds.),
    Financial Risk Management and Modeling (pp. 295–347). Springer.

    [42] Ramelli, S., Ossola, E., & Rancan, M. (2021). Stock price effects of climate activism: Evidence from the first Global Climate Strike. Journal of corporate finance, 69, 102018.

    [43] Ramelli, S., Wagner, A. F., Zeckhauser, R. J., & Ziegler, A. (2021). Investor Rewards to Climate Responsibility: Stock-Price Responses to the Opposite Shocks
    of the 2016 and 2020 US Elections. The Review of Corporate Finance Studies, 10(4), 748-787.

    [44] Sharpe, W. F. (1964). CAPITAL ASSET PRICES: A THEORY OF MARKET EQUILIBRIUM UNDER CONDITIONS OF RISK. The Journal of Finance, 19(3), 425-442.

    [45] Sisco, M. R., Bosetti, V., & Weber, E. U. (2017). When do extreme weather events generate attention to climate change? Climatic change, 143(1), 227-241.

    [46] Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures. (TCFD). (2017). Recommendations of the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures. Retrieved March 19, 2023, from https://assets.bbhub.io/company/sites/60/2021/
    10/FINAL-2017-TCFD-Report.pdf

    [47] The Network of Central Banks and Supervisors for Greening the Financial System (NGFS). (2019). Origin and Purpose. Retrieved March 19, 2023, from
    https://www.ngfs.net/en/about-us/governance/origin-and-purpose

    [48] The United States Securities and Exchange Commission. (2021a). Enhancing Focus on the SEC`s Enhanced Climate Change Efforts. Retrieved June 6, 2023, from https://www.sec.gov/news/public-statement/roisman-peirce-sec-focus-climate-change#_ftn7

    [49] The United States Securities and Exchange Commission. (2021b). ESG Disclosure – Keeping Pace with Developments Affecting Investors, Public Companies and the Capital Markets. Retrieved June 6, 2023, from https://www.sec.gov/news/public-statement/coates-esg-disclosure-keeping-pace-031121

    [50] The United States Securities and Exchange Commission. (2021c). Public Input Welcomed on Climate Change Disclosures. Retrieved June 6, 2023, from
    https://www.sec.gov/news/public-statement/lee-climate-change-disclosures

    [51] The United States Securities and Exchange Commission. (2021d). Statement on the Review of Climate-Related Disclosure. Retrieved June 6, 2023, from
    https://www.sec.gov/news/public-statement/lee-statement-review-climate-related-disclosure

    [52] The United States Securities and Exchange Commission. (2021e). SEC Announces Enforcement Task Force Focused on Climate and ESG Issues. Retrieved June 6, 2023, from https://www.sec.gov/news/press-release/2021-42

    [53] Truong, C., Oudre, L., & Vayatis, N. (2020). Selective review of offline change point detection methods. Signal Processing, 167, 107299.

    [54] United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). (2021). Glasgow Climate Pact. Retrieved June 6, 2023, from https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/cop26_auv_2f_cover_decision.pdf

    [55] Venturini, A. (2022). Climate change, risk factors and stock returns: A review of the literature. International Review of Financial Analysis, 79, 101934.

    [56] World Economic Forum. (WEF). (2021). The Global Risks Report 2021. 16th Edition. Retrieved March 18, 2023, from https://www.weforum.org/reports/theglobal-risks-report-2021/

    [57] World Economic Forum. (WEF). (2022). The Global Risks Report 2022. 17th Edition. Retrieved March 18, 2023, from https://www.weforum.org/reports/global-risks-report-2022/

    [58] World Economic Forum. (WEF). (2023). The Global Risks Report 2023. 18th Edition. Retrieved March 18, 2023, from https://www.weforum.org/reports/global-risks-report-2023/
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    金融學系
    110352028
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0110352028
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[金融學系] 學位論文

    Files in This Item:

    File Description SizeFormat
    202801.pdf4759KbAdobe PDF20View/Open


    All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏,無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用,惟仍請適度,合理使用本網站之內容,以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用,則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作,已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益,如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者,請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw),維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - Feedback