English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  Items with full text/Total items : 112721/143689 (78%)
Visitors : 49611100      Online Users : 677
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
Scope Tips:
  • please add "double quotation mark" for query phrases to get precise results
  • please goto advance search for comprehansive author search
  • Adv. Search
    HomeLoginUploadHelpAboutAdminister Goto mobile version
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/32019


    Title: 國籍航空公司技術效率之探討
    國籍航空公司技術效率之探討
    Authors: 林文娟
    Contributors: 王國樑
    林文娟
    Keywords: 資料包絡分析法
    資料包絡分析法
    Tobit截斷迴歸
    Tobit截斷迴歸
    DEA
    DEA
    TOBIT
    TOBIT
    Date: 2004
    Issue Date: 2009-09-14 12:44:47 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 本研究欲探討國籍航空公司之經營效率,根據「民航運輸統計資料、民航統計月報及年報」、「公開上市、上櫃資訊觀測網站中之財務報告書」資料,研究對象為國籍6家航空公司,研究期間自19999年至2004年,在研究方法上,本文將採用二階段進行,首先,利用資料包絡分析法投入導向模型評估每家航空公司之經營效率;然後,以Tobit截斷迴歸模型探討可能造成航空公司之間經營效率差異之影響因素。由技術效率評估結果發現:(一)在不同投入產出組合下,航空公司整體的技術效率平均值介於81.45﹪與97.25﹪之間,亦即航空公司在投入資源運用上仍存在改善空間;同時在產出不變下情況下,平均而言,可以節省2.75%~18.55%之資源使用量。(二)規模效率平均值近乎於1,顯示造成其技術無效率之原因,主要歸咎於資源浪費。迴歸實證結果顯示:(一) 業務集中度與技術效率具負向關係,意即航空公司將業務分散於會員收入、精緻旅遊、空廚、修護等,其多樣化經濟,可提升技術效率;(二) 準點率與技術效率具正向關係,意謂準點率愈高之航空公司,經營的技術效率愈好,準點率可提升機隊使用率,降低單位成本,使資源更有效運用,是航空公司整體營運作業效率之重要指標;(三) 航線是航空公司主要產品,航線數多且班次頻繁,對航空公司經營有正面效率。(四) 機隊平均機齡與效率值之間關係為正向關係,顯示平均機齡愈高,經營效率愈高。(五) 航空公司為增加航線經營權而欲另設子公司可能因資源無法共用而降低經營效率,航空業者似應檢討其必要性。
    Reference: 中文部分
    王國樑、翁志強、張美玲(1998),「台灣綜合證券商技術效率探討」,證券市場發展季刊,第10卷第2期,93-116。
    王國樑、翁志強、張美玲(1998),「台灣綜合證券商技術效率探討」,證券市場發展季刊,第10卷第2期,93-116。
    王昱鈞(2003),「國內航空公司相對效率與生產力之研究」,東海大學經濟學系碩士論文。
    王昱鈞(2003),「國內航空公司相對效率與生產力之研究」,東海大學經濟學系碩士論文。
    古永嘉、吳世勛(1995),「以DEA模式評估我國商業銀行之經營效率」,管理與系統,第2卷第2期,頁145-165。
    古永嘉、吳世勛(1995),「以DEA模式評估我國商業銀行之經營效率」,管理與系統,第2卷第2期,頁145-165。
    何太森(2003),「台灣觀光旅館技術效率之探討-資料包絡分析法之應用」,政治大學經濟研究所碩士論文。
    何太森(2003),「台灣觀光旅館技術效率之探討-資料包絡分析法之應用」,政治大學經濟研究所碩士論文。
    林延儒,(1993),「台灣地區航空公司生產效率之評估-DEA彈性函數方法之應用」,國立清華大學經濟學研究所碩士論文。
    林延儒,(1993),「台灣地區航空公司生產效率之評估-DEA彈性函數方法之應用」,國立清華大學經濟學研究所碩士論文。
    McCarty, T.A. and S. Yaisawarng(1993), “Technical Efficiency in New Jersey School Districts,” in The Measurement of Productive Efficiency: Techniques and Applications, edited by H. O. Fried, C. A. K. Lovell and S. S. Schmidt, Oxford University Press, New York, 271-87.
    Metters, R.D. ,F.X. Frei, V. A. Vargas(1999), “Measuring of Multiple Sites in Service Firms with Data Envelopment Analysis,” Production and Operations Management, Vol. 8, No.3.,264-281.
    Metters, R.D. ,F.X. Frei, V. A. Vargas(1999), “Measuring of Multiple Sites in Service Firms with Data Envelopment Analysis,” Production and Operations Management, Vol. 8, No.3.,264-281.
    Oster, S. M.(1994),Modern Competitive Analysis ,Oxford University Press ,New York.
    Oster, S. M.(1994),Modern Competitive Analysis ,Oxford University Press ,New York.
    Rangan, N. and R. Drabowski(1988), “The Technical Efficiency of U.S. Banks,” Economics Letters, Vol.28, 169-175.
    Rangan, N. and R. Drabowski(1988), “The Technical Efficiency of U.S. Banks,” Economics Letters, Vol.28, 169-175.
    Roll,Y.,B.Golany, and D.Seroussy(1989), “Measuring the Efficiency of Maintenance Units in the Israeli Air Force,” European Journal of Operational Research,43(2),pp.136-142
    Roll,Y.,B.Golany, and D.Seroussy(1989), “Measuring the Efficiency of Maintenance Units in the Israeli Air Force,” European Journal of Operational Research,43(2),pp.136-142
    Saha, A. and T. S. Ravisankar (2000), “Rating of Indian Commercial Banks: A DEA Approach,” European Journal of Operational Research, 124, 187-203.
    林珍如(2001),「台灣地區銀行業經營效率之評估-資料包絡分析法之應用」,實踐大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。
    Saha, A. and T. S. Ravisankar (2000), “Rating of Indian Commercial Banks: A DEA Approach,” European Journal of Operational Research, 124, 187-203.
    Schefczyk , M.(1993), “Operational performance of airlines: An extension of traditional measurement paradigms,” Strategic Management Journal , 14 , 301-307.
    Schefczyk , M.(1993), “Operational performance of airlines: An extension of traditional measurement paradigms,” Strategic Management Journal , 14 , 301-307.
    Seiford, L. M.(1996), “Data Envelopment Analysis: The Evolution of the State of the Art(1978-1995),” Journal of Productivity Analysis, Vol.7, 99-137.
    Seiford, L. M.(1996), “Data Envelopment Analysis: The Evolution of the State of the Art(1978-1995),” Journal of Productivity Analysis, Vol.7, 99-137.
    Semenick, I.(1994), “Movements of Domestic Airline Technical Efficiency Scores Over Time: Implications for Future Industry Structure,” Transportation Research Record 1428.
    Semenick, I.(1994), “Movements of Domestic Airline Technical Efficiency Scores Over Time: Implications for Future Industry Structure,” Transportation Research Record 1428.
    Sengupta, J.K.(1998), “A Dynamic Efficiency Model Using Data Envelopment Analysis,” International Journal of Production Economics , 62, 209-218.
    Sengupta, J.K.(1998), “A Dynamic Efficiency Model Using Data Envelopment Analysis,” International Journal of Production Economics , 62, 209-218.
    Sueyoshi, T. (1997), “Measuring Efficiencies and Returns to Scale of Nippon Telegraph & Telephone in Production and Cost Analyses,” Management Science, Vol. 43, No. 6, pp. 779-796.
    林珍如(2001),「台灣地區銀行業經營效率之評估-資料包絡分析法之應用」,實踐大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。
    Sueyoshi, T. (1997), “Measuring Efficiencies and Returns to Scale of Nippon Telegraph & Telephone in Production and Cost Analyses,” Management Science, Vol. 43, No. 6, pp. 779-796.
    Thanassoulis, Emmanuel (2001), Introduction to the Theory and Application of Data Envelopment Analysis: A Foundation Text with Integrated Software, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston.
    Thanassoulis, Emmanuel (2001), Introduction to the Theory and Application of Data Envelopment Analysis: A Foundation Text with Integrated Software, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston.
    Tsaur, S.H.(2001),”The Operational Efficiency of International Tourist Hotels in Taiwan,” Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research,Vol.6, 73-81.
    Tsaur, S.H.(2001),”The Operational Efficiency of International Tourist Hotels in Taiwan,” Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research,Vol.6, 73-81.
    Wang, K.L., C.C. Weng and M.L. Chang, (2001), “A Study of Technical Efficiencies of Travel Agencies in Taiwan,” Asia Pacific Management Review, Vol. 6, No.1, 72-89.
    Wang, K.L., C.C. Weng and M.L. Chang, (2001), “A Study of Technical Efficiencies of Travel Agencies in Taiwan,” Asia Pacific Management Review, Vol. 6, No.1, 72-89.
    Wang, K.L., Y.T. Tseng and C.C. Weng , (2003), “A Study of Production Efficiencies of Integrated Securities Firms in Taiwan,” Applied Financial Economics, Vol. 13, 159-167.
    Wang, K.L., Y.T. Tseng and C.C. Weng , (2003), “A Study of Production Efficiencies of Integrated Securities Firms in Taiwan,” Applied Financial Economics, Vol. 13, 159-167.
    林信得(2003),「台灣國內線航空運輸業經營績效之探討分析」,國立台灣大學碩士論文。
    林信得(2003),「台灣國內線航空運輸業經營績效之探討分析」,國立台灣大學碩士論文。
    林進榮(2002),「國內航空公司經營效率之研究」,國立台灣科技大學碩士論文。
    林進榮(2002),「國內航空公司經營效率之研究」,國立台灣科技大學碩士論文。
    馬裕豐(1994),「銀行分支單位經營績效衡量模式之建構---資料包絡分析模式(DEA)的應用」,企銀季刊,第十八卷第一期,頁102-121;第二期,頁13-24。
    馬裕豐(1994),「銀行分支單位經營績效衡量模式之建構---資料包絡分析模式(DEA)的應用」,企銀季刊,第十八卷第一期,頁102-121;第二期,頁13-24。
    陳俊男(1999),「國籍航空公司營運績效之研究」,國立交通大學碩士論文。
    陳俊男(1999),「國籍航空公司營運績效之研究」,國立交通大學碩士論文。
    陳武宏(2003),「世界主要國際航空公司營運績效之研究」,國防管理學院碩士論文。
    陳武宏(2003),「世界主要國際航空公司營運績效之研究」,國防管理學院碩士論文。
    黃蘭貴(1994),「企業內部經營績效診斷之研究-數據資料包絡分析模式之應用」,國立台灣大學碩士論文。
    黃蘭貴(1994),「企業內部經營績效診斷之研究-數據資料包絡分析模式之應用」,國立台灣大學碩士論文。
    黃崇興、黃蘭貴(2000),「應用數據包絡法於航空公司航線經營績效之分析」,管理學報,第17卷第1期,149-181。
    黃崇興、黃蘭貴(2000),「應用數據包絡法於航空公司航線經營績效之分析」,管理學報,第17卷第1期,149-181。
    葉清江(1994),「國內線航空公司營運效率之研究」,國立交通大學碩士論文。
    葉清江(1994),「國內線航空公司營運效率之研究」,國立交通大學碩士論文。
    張靜貞、謝宗權(1995),「台灣地區農會信用部經營效率分析-資料包絡分析法之應用」,台灣經濟學會論文集,411-439。
    張靜貞、謝宗權(1995),「台灣地區農會信用部經營效率分析-資料包絡分析法之應用」,台灣經濟學會論文集,411-439。
    彭志文(2002),「航空公司營運績效之標竿分析」,國立交通大學碩士論文。
    彭志文(2002),「航空公司營運績效之標竿分析」,國立交通大學碩士論文。
    葉桂珍、陳昱志(1995),「銀行經營績效分析-資料包絡分析法(DEA)與財務比率法之比較」,企銀季刊,第19卷第2期,頁30-39。
    葉桂珍、陳昱志(1995),「銀行經營績效分析-資料包絡分析法(DEA)與財務比率法之比較」,企銀季刊,第19卷第2期,頁30-39。
    劉威昌(2002),「台灣國際觀光旅館資訊科技應用對經營績效之影響」,朝陽科技大學休閒事業管理系碩士論文。
    劉威昌(2002),「台灣國際觀光旅館資訊科技應用對經營績效之影響」,朝陽科技大學休閒事業管理系碩士論文。
    劉育碩(1998),「銀行經營效率與組織結構:資料包絡分析法之應用」,臺灣大學經濟研究所碩士論文。
    劉育碩(1998),「銀行經營效率與組織結構:資料包絡分析法之應用」,臺灣大學經濟研究所碩士論文。
    廖逸君(1993),「以DEA方法評估亞太地區航空公司的經營效率」,國立台灣大學碩士論文。
    廖逸君(1993),「以DEA方法評估亞太地區航空公司的經營效率」,國立台灣大學碩士論文。
    鄭章瑞(2003),「亞太十五家國際航空公司績效之研究-以資料包絡分析法(DEA)分析」,私立東吳大學碩士論文。
    鄭章瑞(2003),「亞太十五家國際航空公司績效之研究-以資料包絡分析法(DEA)分析」,私立東吳大學碩士論文。
    羅容恆、吳桂華(1995),「銀行經營效率之比較與改進研究」,臺灣銀行季刊,第四十六卷第一期,頁93-122。
    羅容恆、吳桂華(1995),「銀行經營效率之比較與改進研究」,臺灣銀行季刊,第四十六卷第一期,頁93-122。
    Alder,N. and Golany, B.(2001), “Evaluation of Deregulated Airline Networks Using Data Envelopment Analysis Combined with Principal Component Analysis with an Application to Western Europe,” European Journal of Operational Research, 132, 260-273.
    Alder,N. and Golany, B.(2001), “Evaluation of Deregulated Airline Networks Using Data Envelopment Analysis Combined with Principal Component Analysis with an Application to Western Europe,” European Journal of Operational Research, 132, 260-273.
    Banker, R. D. , A. Charnes, and W.W. Cooper(1984), “Some Models for Estimating Technical and Scale Inefficiencies in Data Envelopment Analysis, ” Management Science, Vol. 30, 1078-1092.
    Banker, R. D. , A. Charnes, and W.W. Cooper(1984), “Some Models for Estimating Technical and Scale Inefficiencies in Data Envelopment Analysis, ” Management Science, Vol. 30, 1078-1092.
    Baumol, W. J. ,J.C. Panzar and R. D. Willig(1982),Contestable Markets and the Theory of Industry Structure, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, New York.
    Baumol, W. J. ,J.C. Panzar and R. D. Willig(1982),Contestable Markets and the Theory of Industry Structure, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, New York.
    Berg, S.A., Forsund, F. R. and E. S. Jansen (1991), “Technical Efficiency of Norweigian Banks: the Non-Parametric Approach to Efficiency Measurement,” Journal of Productivity Analysis, 2, 127-142.
    Berg, S.A., Forsund, F. R. and E. S. Jansen (1991), “Technical Efficiency of Norweigian Banks: the Non-Parametric Approach to Efficiency Measurement,” Journal of Productivity Analysis, 2, 127-142.
    Boussofiane,A., R.G. Dyson and E. Thanassoulis(1991), “Applied data envelopment analysis”, European Journal of Operational Reasearch,Vol.52,1-15.
    Boussofiane,A., R.G. Dyson and E. Thanassoulis(1991), “Applied data envelopment analysis”, European Journal of Operational Reasearch,Vol.52,1-15.
    Brynes, P., R Fare and S. Grosskopf(1984), “Measuring Productive Efficiency: An Application to Illinois Strip Mines,” Management Science, Vol.30, 671-681.
    Brynes, P., R Fare and S. Grosskopf(1984), “Measuring Productive Efficiency: An Application to Illinois Strip Mines,” Management Science, Vol.30, 671-681.
    Chang, K.P. and P.H. Kao(1992), “The Relative Efficiency of Public versus Private Municipal Bus Firms: An Application of Data Envelopment Analysis,” Journal of Productivity Analysis, Vol.3, 67-84.
    Chang, K.P. and P.H. Kao(1992), “The Relative Efficiency of Public versus Private Municipal Bus Firms: An Application of Data Envelopment Analysis,” Journal of Productivity Analysis, Vol.3, 67-84.
    Charnes, A., W.W. Cooper and E. Rhodes (1978), “Measuring the Efficiency of Decision Making Units,” European Journal of Operations Research, Vol. 2, 429-444.
    Charnes, A., W.W. Cooper and E. Rhodes (1978), “Measuring the Efficiency of Decision Making Units,” European Journal of Operations Research, Vol. 2, 429-444.
    Charnes, A., W. W. Cooper and E. Rhodes(1981), “Evaluating Program and Managerial Efficiency: An Application of the Data Envelopment Analysis to Program Follow Through,” Management Science, Vol.27 ,668-697.
    Charnes, A., W. W. Cooper and E. Rhodes(1981), “Evaluating Program and Managerial Efficiency: An Application of the Data Envelopment Analysis to Program Follow Through,” Management Science, Vol.27 ,668-697.
    Charnes A., and Cooper, W. W. (1984), “The Non-Archimedean CCR Ratio for Efficiency Analysis:A Rejoinder Boyd and Fare,” European Journal of Operational Research, Vol. 15, pp. 333-334.
    Charnes A., and Cooper, W. W. (1984), “The Non-Archimedean CCR Ratio for Efficiency Analysis:A Rejoinder Boyd and Fare,” European Journal of Operational Research, Vol. 15, pp. 333-334.
    Charnes, A., W. W. Cooper and S. Li(1989), “Using Data Envelopment Analysis to Evaluate Efficiency in the Economic Performance of Chinese Cities, ” Socio-Economic Planning Science, Vol.23 , 325-344.
    Charnes, A., W. W. Cooper and S. Li(1989), “Using Data Envelopment Analysis to Evaluate Efficiency in the Economic Performance of Chinese Cities, ” Socio-Economic Planning Science, Vol.23 , 325-344.
    Charnes, A., Cooper, W. W., Lewin, A. Y. and Seiford, L. M. (1997), Data Envelopment Analysis:Theory, Methodology, and Application, Third Printing, Kluwer Academic Publish, Massachusetts.
    Charnes, A., Cooper, W. W., Lewin, A. Y. and Seiford, L. M. (1997), Data Envelopment Analysis:Theory, Methodology, and Application, Third Printing, Kluwer Academic Publish, Massachusetts.
    Charnes, A., Cooper, W. W., Lewin,A. Y., Morey, R. C. and Rousseau, J. ( 1985), “Sensitivity and Stability Analysis in DEA,” Annals of Operation Research, Vol. 2, pp. 139-156.
    Charnes, A., Cooper, W. W., Lewin,A. Y., Morey, R. C. and Rousseau, J. ( 1985), “Sensitivity and Stability Analysis in DEA,” Annals of Operation Research, Vol. 2, pp. 139-156.
    Charnes, A., Gallegos, A. and Li, H.(1996), “Robustly Efficient Parametric Frontiers Via Multiplicative DEA for Domestic and International Operations of the Latin American Airline Industry,” European Journal of Operational Research, Vol. 88, pp.525-536.
    Charnes, A., Gallegos, A. and Li, H.(1996), “Robustly Efficient Parametric Frontiers Via Multiplicative DEA for Domestic and International Operations of the Latin American Airline Industry,” European Journal of Operational Research, Vol. 88, pp.525-536.
    Cooper, W. W., Park, K. S. and Yu, G. (1999), “IDEA and AR-IDEA:Models for Dealing with Imprecise Data in DEA,” Management Science, Vol. 45, No. 4, pp. 597-607.
    Cooper, W. W., Park, K. S. and Yu, G. (1999), “IDEA and AR-IDEA:Models for Dealing with Imprecise Data in DEA,” Management Science, Vol. 45, No. 4, pp. 597-607.
    Cheng, T.W., K.L. Wang and C.C. Weng (2000), “A Study of Technical Efficiencies of CPA Firms in Taiwan,” Review of Pacific Basin Financial Markets and Policies, Vol 3, No. 1, 27-44.
    Cheng, T.W., K.L. Wang and C.C. Weng (2000), “A Study of Technical Efficiencies of CPA Firms in Taiwan,” Review of Pacific Basin Financial Markets and Policies, Vol 3, No. 1, 27-44.
    Eaton, B. C. and D. F. Eaton(1995), Microeconomics, Englewood Cliffs, Prentice Hall ,New Jersey.
    Eaton, B. C. and D. F. Eaton(1995), Microeconomics, Englewood Cliffs, Prentice Hall ,New Jersey.
    Fare,R.,S. Grosskopf and C. A. K. Lovell(1985),The Measurement of Efficiency of Production, Kluwer-Nijhoff, Boston.
    Fare,R.,S. Grosskopf and C. A. K. Lovell(1985),The Measurement of Efficiency of Production, Kluwer-Nijhoff, Boston.
    Farrell, M.J. (1957), “The Measurement of Productive Efficiency,” Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series A, CXX, Part 3:253-290.
    Farrell, M.J. (1957), “The Measurement of Productive Efficiency,” Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series A, CXX, Part 3:253-290.
    Fried, H. O., C. A. K. Lovell and S. S. Schmidt(1993), Measurement of Productive Efficiency: Techniques and Applications , Oxford University Press, New York.
    Fried, H. O., C. A. K. Lovell and S. S. Schmidt(1993), Measurement of Productive Efficiency: Techniques and Applications , Oxford University Press, New York.
    Fukuyama, H. (1993), “Technical and Scale Efficiency of Japanese Commercial Banks: A Non-Parametric Approach,” Applied Economics, 25, 1101-1112.
    Fukuyama, H. (1993), “Technical and Scale Efficiency of Japanese Commercial Banks: A Non-Parametric Approach,” Applied Economics, 25, 1101-1112.
    Greene, W. H. (1981), “On the Asymptotic Bias of the Ordinary Least Squares Estimator of the Tobit Model,” Econometrica, Vol.49, 505-513.
    Greene, W. H. (1981), “On the Asymptotic Bias of the Ordinary Least Squares Estimator of the Tobit Model,” Econometrica, Vol.49, 505-513.
    Harbison and Pekar, “Cross-Border Alliances in the Age of Collaboration”,New York:Booz-Allen&Hamilton,1997.
    Harbison and Pekar, “Cross-Border Alliances in the Age of Collaboration”,New York:Booz-Allen&Hamilton,1997.
    Johnes, G.(1990), “Measures of Research Output: University Departments of Economics in the UK, 1984-88,” Economic Journal, Vol.100 , 556-560.
    Johnes, G.(1990), “Measures of Research Output: University Departments of Economics in the UK, 1984-88,” Economic Journal, Vol.100 , 556-560.
    Kirjavainen, T. and H. A. Loikkanen(1998), “Efficiency Differences of Finnish Senior Secondary Schools:An Application of DEA and Tobit Analysis”, Economics of Education Review,Vol.17, No.4,377-394.
    Kirjavainen, T. and H. A. Loikkanen(1998), “Efficiency Differences of Finnish Senior Secondary Schools:An Application of DEA and Tobit Analysis”, Economics of Education Review,Vol.17, No.4,377-394.
    Kooreman, P.(1994), “Nursing Home Care in the Netherlands: A Nonparametric Efficiency Analysis,” Journal of Health Economics, Vol. 13, 301-316.
    Kooreman, P.(1994), “Nursing Home Care in the Netherlands: A Nonparametric Efficiency Analysis,” Journal of Health Economics, Vol. 13, 301-316.
    Lovell, C. A. K. (1993), “Production Frontiers and Productive Efficiency,” in The Measurement of Productive Efficiency: Techniques and Applications, edited by H. O. Fried, C. A. K. Lovell and S. S. Schmidt, Oxford University Press, New York, 3-67.
    Lovell, C. A. K. (1993), “Production Frontiers and Productive Efficiency,” in The Measurement of Productive Efficiency: Techniques and Applications, edited by H. O. Fried, C. A. K. Lovell and S. S. Schmidt, Oxford University Press, New York, 3-67.
    McCarty, T.A. and S. Yaisawarng(1993), “Technical Efficiency in New Jersey School Districts,” in The Measurement of Productive Efficiency: Techniques and Applications, edited by H. O. Fried, C. A. K. Lovell and S. S. Schmidt, Oxford University Press, New York, 271-87.
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    行政管理碩士學程
    91921045
    93
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0919210451
    http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0919210451
    Data Type: thesis
    thesis
    Appears in Collections:[行政管理碩士學程(MEPA)] 學位論文

    Files in This Item:

    File Description SizeFormat
    0KbUnknown2183View/Open
    index.html0KbHTML2306View/Open


    All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏,無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用,惟仍請適度,合理使用本網站之內容,以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用,則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作,已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益,如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者,請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw),維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - Feedback