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    题名: 綠色供應鏈中，供應商管理方法對交換成本 影響之探討—以台灣電子製造業為例
    The effect of supplier management practices on exchange costs in green supply chain—an empirical study on Taiwan’s electronics manufacturing industry
    作者: 林筱雯
    Lin, Hsiao Wen
    贡献者: 羅明琇
    Lo, Sonia M.
    林筱雯
    Lin, Hsiao Wen
    关键词: 綠色供應鏈管理
    依賴程度
    積極度
    供應商管理
    交換成本
    日期: 2011
    上传时间: 2012-10-30 10:10:11 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 由於環境保護議題的興起，以歐盟為首，各國對電子相關產品相繼遞出各種法規限制，企業為了因應綠色潮流與各國法規之要求，與供應商體系的緊密配合更顯重要，在此情境之下，企業如何選擇供應商管理的方法，與供應商共同面對綠色趨勢與漸趨嚴苛的法規規定，並且同時避免在交易過程中所衍生出的各種阻礙廠商之間交易效率的成本是本研究之研究重點。

    本研究從綠色供應鏈管理的角度出發，以台灣電子製造業為研究對象，了解企業對關鍵零組件供應商的依賴程度、企業本身投入綠色活動的積極度，兩者對供應商管理方法的選擇、以及企業與供應商交易的過程中所衍生的各種交換成本，即外顯單位效益成本、資訊搜尋成本、道德危機成本與專屬資產陷入成本之影響，並進一步找出對這四個交換成本有顯著影響的供應商管理方法為何。

    本研究採用問卷調查的方式，以1263家的台灣電子業上市公司作為抽樣對象，於回收的173份有效樣本之統計分析結果顯示：企業對關鍵零組件供應商的依賴程度、以及企業本身投入綠色活動的積極度，兩者會造成企業在選擇供應商管理方法上有所不同，因而對交換成本有不同程度之影響。當企業投入綠色活動的意願愈高，愈會選擇多種的供應商管理方法來加強對供應商的控制，藉以確保供應商提供的商品能符合企業的需求，而這類型的企業在與供應商交易的過程中，總體的交換成本是相對較低的；相反地，當企業較不積極地投入綠色相關的活動時，也會較不投入於供應商管理，總體的交換成本較高，特別是在企業對供應商的依賴程度愈低時，整體的交換成本愈高。而在供應商管理方法中，最能有效降低交換成本的方法為「關係品質」，即企業與供應商之間擁有共同的目標、將品質列為優先考量、彼此之間存在信任、並且了解雙方的需求。
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    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    企業管理研究所
    99355014
    100
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    数据类型: thesis
    显示于类别:[企業管理學系] 學位論文

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