English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  Items with full text/Total items : 110119/141061 (78%)
Visitors : 46527779      Online Users : 1056
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
Scope Tips:
  • please add "double quotation mark" for query phrases to get precise results
  • please goto advance search for comprehansive author search
    •  Adv. Search
    Home ‧ Login ‧ Upload ‧ Help ‧ About ‧ Administer Goto mobile version


    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/90777


    Title: 政黨體系理論中的「過度確定」問題－結構、制度、策略及文化
    Other Titles: The Overdetermination Problem in the Theory of Party Systems-Structure, Institution, Strategy, and Culture
    Authors: 黃旻華
    Huang, Min-Hua
    Keywords: 選舉制度;政黨體系;過度確定;政治學方法論
    electoral systems;party systems;overdetermination;methodology
    Date: 2003-07
    Issue Date: 2016-05-04 15:53:39 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 政治學者在解釋民主政治體制中政黨體系變遷時，往往單就選舉制度的設計來討論其「機械效果…」對於選舉結果及政黨政治的影響，卻忽略選舉制度的作用高度受到「心理效果」的佔先影響。解釋上的缺點，除了「過度確定」的問題外，也將民主政治中政黨、候選人、選民、憲政體制和選舉制度的複雜動態關係，過度簡化成靜態的制度決定論，因而低估非制度性因素的影響。本文指出，要解決「過度確定」的問題，首先應將制度設計中「機械效果」和「心理效果」所能發揮的限度界出來，後再與其他相競逐的解釋進行比較，以釐清何者具有較關鍵的因果作用。
    To explain the change of party systems in democracies, political scientists always resort to the interpretation of electoral results and party alignments by analyzing the mechanistic effects of the electoral rules, neglecting that the overall effects are highly affected by the psychological effects originating from the strategic interaction of voters, parties, and candidates. In addition to the overdetermination problem, such an approach fails to take into consideration the dynamic relationships between structure, institution, strategy, and culture. This failure has resulted in the underrating of non-institutional effects, reducing to a static institutional determinism. The author argues that the key to solve the above problems is to fist identify the limits of the mechanistic and psychological effects of the electoral rules. A comparison of competing explanations is then needed to clarify the explanatory power of each factor.
    Relation: 問題與研究42(4),161-191頁
    Issues & studies
    Data Type: article
    Appears in Collections:[問題與研究 TSSCI] 期刊論文

    Files in This Item:

    File Description SizeFormat
    42,4,p161-191.pdf1476KbAdobe PDF2285View/Open


    All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏，無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用，惟仍請適度，合理使用本網站之內容，以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用，則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作，已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益，如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者，請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw)，維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - Feedback