English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  Items with full text/Total items : 112721/143689 (78%)
Visitors : 49536178      Online Users : 931
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
Scope Tips:
  • please add "double quotation mark" for query phrases to get precise results
  • please goto advance search for comprehansive author search
  • Adv. Search
    HomeLoginUploadHelpAboutAdminister Goto mobile version
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/99842


    Title: 社會企業的創業研究:決策模式
    The Study of Social Entrepreneurship:The Decisopn Model
    Authors: 陳璟泓
    Chen, Ching Hung
    Contributors: 蕭武桐
    陳璟泓
    Chen, Ching Hung
    Keywords: 因果論
    效用論
    決策模式
    社會創業
    創業
    社會企業
    Effectuation
    Causation
    Decision Model
    social enterprise
    social entrepreneurship
    entrepreneurship
    Date: 2016
    Issue Date: 2016-08-09 14:31:35 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 決策是我們日常生活中的一部份,在過去的教導與學習中,我們習慣了以因果論(Causation)為基礎的決策模式,但隨著時代進步與全球化情況下所導致的不確定性增加,以因果論為基礎的決策模式受到了許多人的質疑,因為利用因果論所預測的未來陷入了預測失準的窘境,而社會企業亦招遇到相同的問題,因為以因果論為基礎的決策適用在事件機率分配已知,但選項亦已知穩定環境之下;而應用了貝氏網路來協助預測的因果論決策則是用在事件機率分配已知與但選項未知的風險環境下,而隨著時代科技的進步與全球化的衝擊之下,上開決策模式已經不敷使用,所幸自2001年起出現了一個以Herbert Alexander Simon有限理性理論為基礎的效用論(Effectuation)決策模式。
    本研究從近年來興起的社會企業與社會創業定義、衡量標準與遭遇困難開始討論,並透過文獻研究的方式,將其與創業的學科內容進行連結,進而放大決策程序的重要性,之後開始討論我們所熟知的因果論(Causation)決策,進而在探討效用論(Effectuation)決策時進行對比,並利用近年來國際上學術的發現與討論,提出結合因果論與效用論的創業決策模式。
    Reference: 于躍門(2014)。發展中的社會企業:原理與演變。載於汪浩、翟本瑞(編)。社會企業經營管理(1-21);台中,逢甲大學通識教育中心。
    方世建(2012)。試析效果邏輯的理論淵源:核心內容與發展走向 (續)。 外國經濟與管理, 34(2), 10-16。
    毛治國、鄭琇君(2009)。管理決策概念架構之回顧與建議。管理與系統,16(2) , 131-155。
    呂朝賢(2008) 。社會企業與創業精神: 意義與評論。 政治大學社會學報, (39) , 81-117。
    呂朝賢(2011)。企業社會責任之特徵與反省:以臺灣為例。收錄於 《社會福利模式-從傳承到創新研討會論文集》,1-13。臺北:中華救助總會。
    李政、趙都敏(2007)。經濟學中的創業研究︰一個歷史性的回顧。創業管理研究,2(1),89-110。
    李長晏、劉桂文(2014)。臺灣社會企業的經營類型與管理發展。研習論壇,(166),1~16。
    李佩芝、高鴻翔譯,H.W.Lewis著(2007)。決策的技術-從全憑運氣到緊握勝算。臺北:商週出版社。
    林聚任、劉玉安(2008)。社會科學研究方法。山東;山東人民出版社。
    岳超源(2003)。決策理論與方法 。 北京:科學出版社。
    胡哲生、陳志遠(2009)。社會企業本質、任務與發展。創業管理研究,4 (4),1-28。
    周于絜(2014)。社會企業與營利組織於策略聯盟與夥伴關係之探討 - 以系統動力學觀點。輔仁大學國際經營管理碩士學位學程論文,台北:未出版。
    侯嘉政(2008)。企業動態能力與創業管理之研究。創業管理研究,3(2),1-28。
    陳瑞麟(2001)。社會建構中的 [實在] 。政治大學哲學學報,(7),97-126。
    張旭佑(2013)。 社會創業歷程之研究─以志工團隊自主創業為例。國立政治大學科技管理 與智慧財產研究所碩士學位論文,台北:未出版。
    張秀娥、孫中博(2013)。 基於效果邏輯的創業行為與創業績效研究。商業研究,55(3), 91-95。
    楊志誠(2009)。全球化思維的領導與決策。產業與管理論壇,11(1),8-37。
    楊君琦、 郭佳佳、 周宗穎、吳宗昇(2010)。 探索以公益為基礎之新組織經營型態。創業管理研究 , 5(2), 1 - 25。
    葉至誠、葉立誠 (2002)。 研究方法與論文寫作。台北:商鼎文化出版社。
    溫肇東、謝如梅(2010)。 全球創業觀察(GEM) 之文獻回顧與未來方向。創業管理研究,5 (2),27-48。
    詹志禹(1993)。因果關係與因果推理。國立政治大學學報, (67) ,1-15。
    鄭勝分(2007)。社會企業的概念分析。.政策研究學報,(7) , 65-107。
    劉維慶& 劉金方. (2002)。 新經濟下企業決策要素及機制分析,管理現代化, (4),10-12。
    劉常勇、謝如梅(2006)。創業管理研究之回顧與展望:理論與模式討論,創業管理研究,1(1),1-43。
    劉常勇(2008)。PSED對於台灣推動創業研究之啟示。2008創業教育學術研討會,台中。
    劉容妤(2015)。 社會企業─ 企業典範轉移之研究。臺灣大學法律學研究所學位論文,台北:未出版。
    蔡敦浩、利尚仁、林韶怡(2007)。複雜性科學典範下的創業研究,創業管理研究,2(1),31-60。
    蕭志同、戴俞萱、柳淑芬(2010)。決策分析與模擬:組織機構與企業產業發展的途徑。臺北:東華書局。
    蕭宏金(2014)。社會創業在社會變遷中的角色,研習論壇,(166),17~24。
    謝如梅 、劉常勇(2009)。 國際創業研究計畫:[全球創業觀察] 之模式、方法與意涵,創業管理研究,4(3),1-27。
    Abu-Saifan, S. (2012). Social Entrepreneurship: Definition and Boundaries. Technology Innovation Management Review, 2(2), 22-27.
    Alter, K. (2007). Social Enterprise Typology. Retrieved from Source http://www.4lenses.org/setypology/print
    Alvarez, S. A. and Barney, J. B. (2007), Discovery and Creation: Alternative Theories of Entrepreneurial Action. Strat.Entrepreneurship J., 1: 11–26. doi: 10.1002/sej.4
    Austin, J., Stevenson, H., & Wei-Skillern, J. (2006). Social and Commercial Entrepreneurship: Same, Different, or Both?. Entrepreneurship: Theory & Practice, 30(1), 1-22. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6520.2006.00107.x
    Baker, T., & Nelson, R. E. (2005). Creating Something from Nothing: Resource Construction through Entrepreneurial Bricolage. Administrative Science Quarterly, 50(3), 329-366.
    Balje, S.H., and Waasdorp, P.M. (2001). Entrepreneurship in the 21st Century: The role of public policy, In Entrepreneurship in the Netherlands. New Economy: new entrepreneurs!. Zoetermeer: EIM Business & Policy Research and the Ministry of Economic Affairs.
    Berends, H., Jelinek, M., Reymen, I., & Stultiëns, R. (2014). Product Innovation Processes in Small Firms: Combining Entrepreneurial Effectuation and Managerial Causation. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 31(3), 616-635.
    Bhowmick S.(2011). Effectuation and the Dalectic of Control. Small Enterprise Research [serial online]. September;18(1):51-62. Available from: Business Source Complete, Ipswich, MA. Accessed May 29, 2016.
    Birch, D. L. (1981). Who Creates Jobs?. The public interest, (65), 3-14.
    Blauth, M., Mauer, R. and Brettel, M. (2014), Fostering Creativity in New Product Development through Entrepreneurial Decision Making. Creativity and Innovation Management, 23: 495–509. doi: 10.1111/caim.12094.
    Blauth, M., Mauer, R., & Brettel, M. (2015). Competitive Advantage through Entrepreneurial Decision-Making. Die Betriebswirtschaft, 75(4), 233-251.
    Bloom, P. N., & Dees, G. (2008). Cultivate Your Ecosystem. Stanford Social Innovation Review, 6(1), 47-53.
    Boschee, J., & McClurg, J. (2003). Toward a Better Understanding of Social Entrepreneurship: Some Important Distinctions. Retrieved October, 9, 2008.
    Busenitz, L. W., West, G. P., Shepherd, D., Nelson, T., Chandler, G. N., & Zacharakis, A. (2003). Entrepreneurship Research in Emergence: Past Trends and Future Directions. Journal of management, 29(3), 285-308.
    Carlsson-Wall, M., & Kraus, K(2015). Risk Management–The Logic of Non-Predictive Control, Retrieved from Source http://www.hec.unil.ch/documents/seminars/dcc/1803.pdf
    Carland, J. W., Hoy, F., Boulton, W. R., & Carland, J. A. C. (1984). Differentiating Entrepreneurs from Small Business Owners: A Conceptualization. Academy of Management Review, 9(2), 354-359.
    Chandler, G. N., DeTienne, D. R., McKelvie, A., & Mumford, T. V. (2011). Causation and Effectuation Processes: A Validation Study. Journal of Business Venturing, 26(3), 375-390.
    Chell, E., Nicolopoulou, K., & Karataş-Özkan, M. (2010). Social Entrepreneurship and Enterprise: International and Innovation Perspectives. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 22(6), 485-493. doi:10.1080/08985626.2010.488396
    Chen, Y. S., & Lu, B. Z. (2008). Effectual Entrepreneurship Theory of Social Capital: Implications for Biotech and Health Care Management. Journal of Management, 25(4), 411-423.
    Choi, N., & Majumdar, S. (2014). Social Entrepreneurship as an Essentially Contested Concept: Opening a New Avenue for Systematic Future Research. Journal of Business Venturing, 29(3), 363-376.
    Corner, P. D., & Ho, M. (2010). How Opportunities Develop in Social Entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 34(4), 635-659.
    Cohen, D., & Prusak, L. (2001). In Good Company: How Social Capital Makes Organizations Work. Boston:Harvard Business Press.
    Dacin, M. T., Dacin, P. A., & Tracey, P. (2011). Social Entrepreneurship: A Critique and Future Directions. Organization Science, 22(5), 1203-1213.
    Dees, J. G. (1998.a). Enterprising Nonprofits. Harvard Business Review, 76, 54-69.
    Dees, J.G. (1998.b). The Meaning of Social Entrepreneurship. Duke Fuqua School of Business. Available online: http://www.caseatduke.org/documents/dees_sedef.pdf.
    Dees, J. G., Emerson, J., & Economy, P.. (2001). Enterprising Nonprofits: A Toolkit for Social Entrepreneurs. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
    Defourny, J., & Nyssens, M. (2008) Social Enterprise in Europe: Recent Trends and Developments. Social Enterprise Journal, 4(3), 202-228.
    Defourny, J., & Nyssens, M. (2010). Conceptions of Social Enterprise and Social Entrepreneurship in Europe and the United States: Convergences and Divergences. Journal of Social Entrepreneurship, 1(1), 32-53.

    Dew, N., Read, S., Sarasvathy, S. D., & Wiltbank, R. (2009). Effectual Versus Predictive Logics in Entrepreneurial Decision-Making: Differences Between Experts and Novices. Journal of business venturing, 24(4), 287-309.
    Dew, N., Read, S., Sarasvathy, S. D., & Wiltbank, R. (2011). On the Entrepreneurial Genesis of New Markets: Effectual Transformations Versus Causal Search and Selection. Journal of Evolutionary Economics, 21(2), 231-253.
    DTI(Department of Trade and Industry). (2002). Social Enterprise: a Strategy for Success.Available at: www.dti.gov.uk/social enterprise.
    Deligianni, I., Voudouris, I. and Lioukas, S. (forthcoming), Do Effectuation Processes Shape the Relationship Between Product Diversification and Performance in New Ventures?. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice. doi: 10.1111/etap.12210
    DeTienne, D. R., McKelvie, A., & Chandler, G. N. (2015). Making sense of entrepreneurial exit strategies: A typology and test. Journal of Business Venturing, 30(2), 255-272.
    Doherty, B., Haugh, H., & Lyon, F. (2014). Social Enterprises as Hybrid Organizations: A Review and Research Agenda. International Journal of Management Reviews, 16(4), 417-436.
    Drucker, P. (1993). Innovation and entrepreneurship. New York: Harper & Row
    Dutta, D. K., Gwebu, K. L., & Wang, J. (2013). Personal Innovativeness in Technology, Related Knowledge and Experience, and Entrepreneurial Intentions in Emerging Technology Industries: a Process of Causation or Effectuation?. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 11(3),1-27.
    Dym, C. L., Agogino, A. M., Eris, O., Frey, D. D., & Leifer, L. J. (2005). Engineering Design Thinking, Teaching, and Learning. Journal of Engineering Education, 94(1), 103-120.
    Effectuation.org (2011). The Five Principles and the Effectual Cycle, Retrieved July 20,2015, Available at: http://www.effectuation.org/sites/default/files/documents/effectuation-3-pager.pdf
    Fisher, G. (2012). Effectuation, Causation, and Bricolage: a Behavioral Comparison of Emerging Theories in Entrepreneurship Research.Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 36(5), 1019-1051.
    Gartner, W. B. (1985). A Conceptual Framework for Describing the Phenomenon of New Venture Creation. Academy of Management Review, 10(4), 696-706.
    Gedajlovic, E., Honig, B., Moore, C. B., Payne, G. T., & Wright, M. (2013). Social Capital and Entrepreneurship: A Schema and Research Agenda. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 37(3), 455-478.
    Grant, S., & Palakshappa, N. (2013). Social enterprise and corporate social responsibility: Towards a deeper understanding of the links and overlaps. In 4th EMES International Conference on Social Enterprise. Conference held at University of Liege, Belgium
    Gray, B. J., Duncan, S., Kirkwood, J., & Walton, S. (2014). Encouraging Sustainable Entrepreneurship in Climate-Threatened Communities: a Samoan Case Sudy. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 26(5-6), 401-430.
    Hagmayer, Y., Sloman, S. A., Lagnado, D. A., & Waldmann, M. R. (2007). Causal Reasoning Through Intervention. Gopnik, A., & Schulz, L. (Eds.). Causal Learning: Psychology, Philosophy, and Computation, 86-100. New York : Oxford University Press.
    Hagmayer, Y., & Meder, B. (2013). Repeated Causal Decision Making. Journal o Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 39(1), 33-50. doi:10.1037/a0028643.
    Haynes, P. (2012). The Social of Social Entrepreneurship: Building a New Field using a New Paradigm. American Journal of Entrepreneurship, (1), 57-69.
    Hohti, S. (2000). Job Flows and Job Quality by Establishment Size in the Finnish Manufacturing Sector 1980–94. Small Business Economics, 15(4), 265-281.
    Howorth, C., Tempest, S., & Coupland, C. (2005). Rethinking Entrepreneurship Methodology and Definitions of The Entrepreneur. Journal of small Business and Enterprise development, 12(1), 24-40.
    Hunter, M. (2013). A Typology of Entererpreneurial Opportunity. Economics, Management & Financial Markets, 8(2), 128-166.
    Huybrechts, B., & Defourny, J. (2008). Are Fair Trade Organisations Necessarily Social Enterprises?. Social Enterprise Journal, 4(3), 186-201.
    Ireland, R. D., Reutzel, C. R., & Webb, J. W. (2005). Entrepreneurship Research in AMJ: What Has been Published, and What might the future hold?. Academy of Management Journal, 48(4), 556-564.
    Kalinic, I., Sarasvathy, S. D., & Forza, C. (2014). ‘Expect the Unexpected’: Implications of Effectual Logic on The Internationalization Process. International Business Review, 23(3), 635-647.
    Kaufmann, D. (2013). The Influence of Causation and Effectuation Logics on Targeted Policies: the Cases of Singapore and Israel. Technology Analysis & Strategic Management, 25(7), 853-870.
    Kerlin, J. (2006), Social Enterprises in the United States and Europe: Understanding and Learning from the Differences, Voluntas, 17 (3):247- 263.
    Kingma, B. R. (1994). Public Good Theories of The Non-Profit Sector: Weisbrod Revisited. Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations, 8(2), 135-148.
    Kirzner, I. M. (1978). Competition and entrepreneurship. University of Chicago press.
    Knight, F. H. (1921). Risk, uncertainty and profit. Boston, MA: Hart, Schaffner & Marx; Houghton Mifflin Company
    Konings, J. (1995). Gross Job Flows and the Evolution of Size in UK Establishments. Small Business Economics, 7(3), 213-220.
    Koskela-Huotari, K., Siltaloppi, J., & Vargo, S. L. (2015). Understanding Institutional Complexity in Service Ecosystems: Insights from Social Network Theory and Systems Thinking. In The 2015 Naples Forum on Service, 9-12, June, 2015, Naples, Italy.
    Kuechle, Graciela and Boulu-Reshef, Béatrice and Carr, Sean, Antecedents of Entrepreneurial Decision-Making: Prediction and Control Oriented Strategies (January 15, 2014). Darden Business School Working Paper No. 2431953. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=2431953
    Kuratko, D. F., Morris, M. H., & Schindehutte, M. (2015). Understanding the Dynamics of Entrepreneurship Through Framework Approaches. Small Business Economics, 45(1), 1-13.
    Lockyer, J., & Adams, N. (2014, September). Venture Creation Programmes: Causation or Effectuation?. In European Conference on Innovation and Entrepreneurship , 287-294. Academic Conferences International Limited.
    Madsbjerg, C., & Rasmussen, M. (2014). The Moment of Clarity: Using the Human Sciences to Solve Your Toughest Business Problems. Boston: Harvard Business Review Press
    Maine, E., Soh, P. H., & Dos Santos, N. (2015). The Role of Entrepreneurial Decision-Making in Opportunity Creation and Recognition. Technovation, 39, 53-72.
    Mair, J., & Marti, I. (2006). Social Entrepreneurship Research: A Source of Explanation, Prediction, and Delight. Journal of world business, 41(1), 36-44.
    Martin, R. L., & Osberg, S. (2007). Social Entrepreneurship: The Case for Definition. Stanford social innovation review, 5(2), 28-39.
    Meder, B., Gerstenberg, T., Hagmayer, Y., & Waldmann, M. R. (2010). Observing and Intervening: Rational and Heuristic Models of Causal Decision Making. Open Psychology Journal, 3, 119-135.
    Mintzberg, H., & Waters, J. A. (1985). Of Strategies, Deliberate and Emergent. Strategic management Journal, 6(3), 257-272
    Mishra, C. S., & Zachary, R. K. (2014). The Theory of Entrepreneurship: Creating and Sustaining Entrepreneurial Value. New York:Palgrave Macmillan.
    Mitchell, R. K., Busenitz, L., Lant, T., McDougall, P. P., Morse, E. A., & Smith, J. B. (2002). Toward a Theory of Entrepreneurial Cognition: Rethinking the People Side of Entrepreneurship Research. Entrepreneurship theory and practice, 27(2), 93-104.
    Mokaya, S.O, Namusonge, M. and Sikalieh D. (2012). The Concept of Entrepreneurship in pursuit of a universally acceptable definition. International Journal of Arts and Sciences,Vol.1 No.6 128-135.
    Murray B. Low and lan C. MacMillan(1988). Entrepreneurship:Past Research and Future Challenges. Journal of Management ,14(2) ,139~161.
    Newbert, S. L. (2012). Marketing Amid the Uncertainty ofThe Social Sector: Do Social Entrepreneurs Follow Best Marketing Practices?. Journal of Public Policy & Marketing, 31(1), 75-90.
    Nielsen, S. L., & Lassen, A. H. (2012). Images of Entrepreneurship: Towards a New Categorization of Entrepreneurship. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 8(1), 35-53.
    Nicholls, A. (Ed.). (2006). Social Entrepreneurship: New Models of Sustainable Social Change. New York : Oxford University Press,
    Nicolopoulou, K. (2014). Social Entrepreneurship between Cross‐Currents: Toward a Framework for Theoretical Restructuring of the Field. Journal of Small Business Management, 52(4), 678-702.
    Nummela, N., Saarenketo, S., Jokela, P., & Loane, S. (2014). Strategic Decision-Making of a Born Global: A Comparative Study From Three Small Open Economies. Management International Review, 54(4), 527-550.
    Nyssens, M. (Ed.). (2006). Social Enterprise: At the Crossroads of Market, Public Policies and Civil Society. London & New York : Routledge
    Ohlsson-Corboz, A. V. (2013). Effectual Entrepreneurship and the Social Enterprise: an Examination of the Fit between The Principles of Effectuation and the Sphere of The Social Enterprise as a Form of New Venture ,Doctoral dissertation, RMIT University.
    Osiri, J. K., McCarty, M. M., Davis, J., & Osiri, J. E. (2013). Entrepreneurship Mix and Classifying Emerging Sub-Fields. Academy of Entrepreneurship Journal, 19(2), 23-46.
    Owusu, W. A., & Janssen, F. (2013). Social Entrepreneurship: Effectuation and Bricolage Approaches to Venture Establishment in West Africa. In 4th EMES International Research Conference on Social Enterprise. Belgium
    Parida, V., George, N. M., Lahti, T., & Wincent, J. (2016). Influence of Subjective Interpretation, Causation, and Effectuation on Initial Venture Sale. Journal of Business Research.
    Păunescu, C., & Cantaragiu, R. (2013). The social role of university entrepreneurship. Patricia Ordóñez de Pablos & Robert D. Tennyson(1st Ed.) Strategic role of tertiary education and technologies for sustainable competitive advantage(103-119). Hershey:IGI Global
    Payne, G. T., Moore, C. B., Griffis, S. E., & Autry, C. W. (2011). Multilevel Challenges and Opportunities in Social Capital Research. Journal of Management, 37(2), 491-520.
    Perrini, F., & Vurro, C. (2006). Social Entrepreneurship: Innovation and Social Change Across Theory and Practice. Social Entrepreneurship, 23(1), 57-85.
    Peredo, A. M., & McLean, M. (2006). Social Entrepreneurship: a Critical Review of The Concept. Journal of world business, 41(1), 56-65.
    Perry, J. T., Chandler, G. N., & Markova, G. (2012). Entrepreneurial Effectuation: a Review and Suggestions for Future Research. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 36(4), 837-861.
    Rahim, H. L., & Mohtar, S. (2015). Social Entrepreneurship: A Different Perspective. International Academic Research Journal of Business and Technology, 1(1), 9-15
    Read, S., Dew, N., Sarasvathy, S. D., Song, M., & Wiltbank, R. (2009). Marketing Under Uncertainty: The Logic of an Effectual Approach. Journal of Marketing, 73(3), 1-18.
    Read, S., Song, M., & Smit, W. (2009). A Meta-Analytic Review of Effectuation and Venture Performance. Journal of Business Venturing, 24(6), 573-587.
    Read, S., Sarasvathy, S., Dew, N., & Wiltbank, R., (2016). Effectual entrepreneurship. New York:Taylor & Francis.
    Reymena, I., Andriesb, P., Berendsd, H., Mauere, R., & Stephanf, U. (2015). Understanding Dynamics of Strategic Decision-Making in Venture Creation: a Process Study of Effectuation and Causation. Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal.9(4), 351-379
    Roos, R., & Stoffers, J(2015). Creating a New Strategy-Model: Customer Differentiation and Co-Creation Leading to Sustainable Growth. Science Journal of Business and Management, 3(4): 95-101
    Sarasvathy, D. K., Simon, H. A., & Lave, L. (1998). Perceiving and managing business risks: Differences between entrepreneurs and bankers. Journal of economic behavior & organization, 33(2), 207-225.
    Sarasvathy, S. D., & Simon, H. A. (2000, May). Effectuation, Near-Decomposability, and The Creation and Growth of Entrepreneurial Firms. In First Annual Research Policy Technology Entrepreneurship Conference.
    Sarasvathy, S. D. (2001). Causation and Effectuation: Toward a Theoretical Shift from Economic Inevitability to Entrepreneurial Contingency. Academy of management Review, 26(2), 243-263.
    Sarasvathy, S., & Kotha, S. (2001). Effectuation in the Management of Knightian Uncertainty: Evidence From the RealNetworks Case. Retrieved July 23, 2015, from http://www.effectuation.org/sites/default/files/research_papers/2001-realnet.pdf
    Sarasvathy, S. D. (2003). Entrepreneurship as a Science of the Artificial. Journal of Economic Psychology, 24(2), 203-220.
    Sarasvathy, S. D. (2009). Effectuation: Elements of Entrepreneurial Expertise. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing.
    Sardy, M., & Alon, I. (2007). Exploring the Differences between Franchisee Entrepreneurs and Nascent Entrepreneurs. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 3(4), 403-418.
    Savič, N., Ograjenšek, I., & Buhovac, A. R. (2016). The Drivers of Success in Business Model Transformation. Economic and Business Review, 18(1), 103-124.
    Say, J. B., & Biddle, C. C. (1851). A Treatise on Political Economy. New York : published for the proprietor, by G.P. Putnam, Broadway.
    Schumpeter, J. A. (1934). The Theory of Economic Development: an Inquiry into Profits, Capital, Credit, Interest, and the Business Cycle ( 55). New Brunswick :Transaction publishers.
    Shane, S., & Venkataraman, S., The Promise of Entrepreneurship as a Field of Research, Academy of Management Review,25(1),217-226.
    Simon, H. A. (1965). Administrative Behavior (Vol.4). New York: Free Press.
    Simon, H. A. (1996). The Sciences of the Artificial (Vol. 136). London:MIT press.
    Simon, H. A. (1991). Bounded rationality and organizational learning.Organization science, 2(1), 125-134.
    Sitoh, M. K., Pan, S. L., & Yu, C. Y. (2014). Business Models and Tactics in New Product Creation: The Interplay of Effectuation and Causation Processes.Engineering Management, IEEE Transactions on, 61(2), 213-224.
    Sloman, S. A., & Lagnado, D. (2015). Causality in Thought. Annual review of psychology, 66, 223-247.
    Smith, A. (1776). An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. London: Strahan u.a
    Spohn, W. (2012). Reversing 30 Years of Discussion: Why Causal Decision Theorists Should One-box. Synthese, 187(1), 95-122.
    Tallontire, A., & Nelson, V. (2013). Fair Trade Narratives and Political Dynamics. Social Enterprise Journal, 9(1), 28-52.
    Timmons, J. A., & Spinelli, S. (2009), New Venture Creation: Entrepreneurship for the 21st Century, 8 ed., Singapore: McGraw-Hill.
    Thompson, J., Alvy, G., & Lees, A. (2000). Social Entrepreneurship-a New Look at the People and the Potential. Management decision, 38(5), 328-338.
    Terjesen, S., Lepoutre, J., Justo, R., & Bosma, N. (2009). Report on social entrepreneurship. Global Entrepreneurship Monitor. Retrieved July 23, 2015, from http://www.gemconsortium.org/report/48437
    Trivedi, C., & Misra, S. (2015). Relevance of Systems Thinking and Scientific Holism to Social Entrepreneurship. Journal of Entrepreneurship, 24(1), 37-62
    Van Praag, C. M., & Versloot, P. H. (2007). What is the Value of Entrepreneurship? a Review of Recent Research. Small business economics,29(4), 351-382.
    Verreynne, M. L., Miles, M. P., & Harris, C. (2013). A Short Note on Entrepreneurship as Method: a Social Enterprise Perspective. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 9(1), 113-128.
    Vroom, V. H. (1964). Work and Motivation. New York, NY: Wiley
    Wang, X., & Jessup, L. M. (2014). A Review and Synthesis of Entrepreneurship Research: Towards an Integrative Model of Dependent Variables. Journal of Entrepreneurship, 23(2), 163-199.
    Westlund, H., & Gawell, M. (2012). Building Social Capital for Social Entrepreneurship. Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, 83(1), 101-116.
    Wiltbank, R., Dew, N., Read, S., & Sarasvathy, S. D. (2006). What to Do Next? The Case for Non‐Predictive Strategy. Strategic Management Journal, 27(10), 981-998.
    Wilkinson, C., Medhurst, J., Henry, N., & Wihlborg, M. (2014). A Map of Social Enterprises and Their Eco-Systems in Europe. Executive Summary. ICF Consulting Services, European Commission, 1-16.
    Wiltbank, R. E., & Sarasvathy, S. D. (2010, August). What Effectuation is Not: Further Development of an Alternative to Rational Choice. In Academy of Management Conference, Batten Institute at the Darden Graduate School of Business, Virginia, EUA.
    Young, D. R., & Lecy, J. D. (2014). Defining the Universe of Social Enterprise: Competing Metaphors. VOLUNTAS: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations, 25(5), 1307-1332.
    Yusuf, J. E., & Sloan, M. F. (2015). Effectual Processes in Nonprofit Start-Ups and Social Entrepreneurship: An Illustrated Discussion of a Novel Decision-Making Approach. The American review of public administration, 45(4), 417-435.
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    行政管理碩士學程
    103921058
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0103921058
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[行政管理碩士學程(MEPA)] 學位論文

    Files in This Item:

    File SizeFormat
    105801.pdf1498KbAdobe PDF2243View/Open


    All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏,無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用,惟仍請適度,合理使用本網站之內容,以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用,則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作,已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益,如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者,請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw),維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - Feedback