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    Title: 尋求總統和國會的平衡:雙首長制對台灣憲改的時代意義
    Searching fo a Balance between the President and the Assembly
    Authors: 郭正亮
    Kuo, Julian J.
    Contributors: 問題與研究
    Keywords: 憲政改革;總統制;內閣制;雙首長制;民主鞏固;政治整合
    Date: 1996-07
    Issue Date: 2019-04-11 17:55:22 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 本文從歷史主義出發,認為憲政改革的本質,必須同時慮及制度規範和制度誘因,才能兼顧理想與現實。而有鑒於我國國會相對於行政部門的長期脆弱,本文認為一旦採行總統制,使強勢民選總統主導行政權,並剝奪國會對行政院的質詢監督權力,恐將造成總統獨裁的危險。但有鑒於國民黨立委的地方派系色彩濃厚和改革能力低落,以及民進黨長期受制於派系林立和整合能力薄弱,一旦改為內閣制,恐將導致治改革和政治整合能量的同時削弱。因此,本文基於民主發展的考慮,主張類似法國的雙首長制,認為雙首長制具有五項優點:維持府會權力平衡、維持全國領導中心、促進國會和政黨的全國發展、促進國民黨黨國體制的正常化、促進朝野協商和府會溝通。
    Relation: 問題與研究, 35(7), 56-72
    Data Type: article
    Appears in Collections:[問題與研究 TSSCI] 期刊論文

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