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    Title: 中国の台湾に対するパワーの行使:習近平政権の特徴とその変遷
    中國對台灣的權力行使:習近平政權的特徵與其演變
    China`s Use of Power Towards Taiwan: The Characteristics and Changes of the Xi Jinping Administration
    Authors: 福田円
    Madoka Fukuda
    Contributors: 問題と研究
    Keywords: パワー ; 中台関係 ; 中国外交 ; 習近平 ; 權力 
    中台關係 ; 中國外交 ; 習近平
    Power ; The Cross-Strait Relations ; China`s Diplomacy ; Xi Jinping
    Date: 2020-09
    Issue Date: 2020-11-17 10:55:30 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 近年、中国が対外的に行使するパワーの多様な形態が注目され、台湾はその最前線に立たされている。本論文は、中国の台湾に対するパワーの行使を、パワーが作用する場(中台二者間、国際空間)と関係性(直接的、間接的)に着目し、強制的パワー、制度的パワー、構造的パワー、建設的パワーに分類した。その上で、習近平政権期の特徴と変遷を分析し、以下の3点を指摘した。第一に、胡錦濤政権とは異なり、習近平政権は二者間においても、国際空間においても、直接的なパワーの行使を好む傾向が強い。第二に、習近平政権の直接的なパワーの行使は、米中新冷戦が顕在化するなかで、米国の対台湾関与強化を招いている。第三に、2020年台湾総統選挙の選挙戦のなかで、中国の台湾に対するパワーの作用は抑えられたが、パワーが低下したとは言えない。引き続き、習近平政権が台湾に対してどこで、どのようにパワーを行使しようとしているのかを構造的に把握することが重要である。
    近年,中國對外行使權力的多元型態引起國際關注,而台灣正是面臨中國權力作為的最前線。本文著眼於,從行使權力的場域(中台兩岸之間、國際空間)與關係性(直接性、間接性)探討中國對台灣的權力行使,並將之分類為強制性權力、制度性權力、結構性權力、建設性權力,藉此分析習近平政權各時期的特徵與演變,從而得出以下三點論述。第一,習近平政權與胡錦濤政權不同的是,偏好在中台兩岸之間、國際空間行使直接性的權力。第二,習近平政權行使直接性的權力,在美中新冷戰態勢鮮明化之際,導致美國加深對台灣的參與程度。第三,在2020年台灣總統選舉的競選過程中,中國雖然控制對台灣行使權力,但很難說其力道有所減弱。是故,如何以結構性的方式,掌握習近平政權將在哪些領域、以怎樣的方式對台灣行使權力,非常重要。
    The different forms of power that China can exercise externally has attracted attention in recent international politics, and Taiwan is at the forefront of resisting China`s power. This paper analyzes China`s power against Taiwan by focusing on the social relations that power works through (interaction between China and Taiwan or social relations of constitution) and the specificity of the social relations (direct or diffuse), while classifying these powers into four types: compulsory power, institutional power, structural power, or productive power. This paper then analyzes the features of Xi Jinping`s usage of power towards Taiwan and points out the following three points. First, differing from Hu Jintao, Xi Jinping has a strong tendency to prefer the exercise of direct power. Second, China`s direct power against Taiwan has led to a strengthening of the U.S. participation in Taiwan`s security, while the structure of a new Cold War has become a reality. Third, although Taiwan has succeeded in suppressing the effects of China`s power in the 2020 presidential election campaign, it does not mean that China`s power against Taiwan has declined as a whole. Therefore, it is important to understand structurally how Xi Jinping`s China uses its power towards Taiwan.
    Relation: 問題と研究, 49(3), 73-105
    Data Type: article
    DOI link: https://doi.org/10.30391/ISJ.202009_49(3).0003
    DOI: 10.30391/ISJ.202009_49(3).0003
    Appears in Collections:[Mondai to Kenkyu] Journal Articles

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