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| 題名: | 論最低工資與生活工資
A Study on Minimum Wage and Living Wage |
| 作者: | 龔敏華
Kung, Min-Hua |
| 貢獻者: | 王惠玲
Wang, Huei-Ling
龔敏華
Kung, Min-Hua |
| 關鍵詞: | 低薪
工作貧窮
最低工資
生活工資
Low Wage
Working Poor
Minimum Wage
Living Wage |
| 日期: | 2021 |
| 上傳時間: | 2021-09-02 17:20:57 (UTC+8) |
| 摘要: | 國際勞工組織主張最低工資政策係改善低薪問題的政策工具之一，惟在全球化的發展之下，低薪、工作貧窮的問題逐漸被人關注，最低工資的數額越來越無法使勞工過上合理的生活水準，在此背景下，生活工資運動逐漸佔據大眾的視野，而生活工資條例的施行也為就業帶來正面效應。
本研究選擇有施行生活工資制度的英國、美國以及將生活工資概念納入最低工資制度的日本，作為範例，首先，本文將整理各國之最低工資制度，再探討生活工資運動出現的背景及各該生活工資制度詳細內容，並歸納在生活工資制度施行後對經濟、就業所產生的影響，在回顧三國制度後，本文將透過訪談的方式，了解目前台灣基本工資的問題以及在台灣的政治、經濟以及社會環境下，生活工資制度在我國的可行性與可能產生之影響。
International Labour Organization claimed that the Minimum Wage Policy is one of the policy instruments to improve low-wage problems. However, under the development of globalization, the problems of low wage and working poor gradually attracted people’s attention. In this context, living wage movement caught people’s eye and living wage ordinances also had positive effects on employment.
This research chose the United Kingdom and the United States which have already implemented living wage ordinances, and Japan which had brought the concept of living wage in the Act of Minimum Wage as examples. First of all, this article sorted out the minimum wage system in the countries mentioned above, and summarized the impacts on the economy and employment after the implementation of the living wage ordinances. After reviewing the living wage systems in these countries, this research conducted several interviews to understand the problems with the basic wage in Taiwan and the feasibility and possible impact of implementing the living wage system under current Taiwanese political, economic, and social environment. |
| 參考文獻: | 中文文獻
一、專書
林振賢(2003)，新版勞基法的理論和實務，捷太出版。
張烽益(2014)，論我國勞動者之合宜工資，回顧與前瞻:勞動基準法施行 30 週年論文集。
二、期刊
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三、碩博士論文
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四、研究報告
黃麗璇、黃亦莉、王紫婕(2016)，各主要國家最低(基本)工資調整機制 之研究，勞動部 105 年度委託研究計畫。
英文文獻
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Chikako Kanki. (2011). Legal Structure of, and Issue with, Japan’s Regional Minimum Wage System: Comparative Study of the UK and French Systems, Including the Social Security Systems. Japan Labor Review, Vol.8.
D’Arcy, C., & Finch, D. (2019). The calculation of a living wage: the UK’s experience. Transfer: European Review of Labour and Research, 25(3).
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Emmanuel Reynaud. (2017). The International Labour Organization and the Living Wage: A Historical Perspective. Conditions of Work and Employment Series No.90. GLA Economics (2015). A Fairer London: The 2015 Living Wage in London. Great London Authority.
Harry J. Holzer. (2008). LIVING WAGE LAWS: HOW MUCH DO (CAN) THEY MATTER?. IZA Discussion Paper No.3781.
Hiroya Nakakubo. (2009). A New Departure in the Japanese Minimum Wage Legislation. Japan Institute for Labour Policy and Training.
ILO. (2014). General Survey on Minimum Wage Systems. International Labour Conference, 103rd Session.
ILO. (2020). Global Wage Report 2020-21: Wages and minimum wages in the time of COVID-19.
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Luce, S. (2017). Living wages: a US perspective. Employee Relations, 39.
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Richard Anker. (2011). Estimating a living wage: A methodological review. Conditions of Work and Employment Series No.29.
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網路資料
110 年各直轄市、縣(市)最低生活費依法調整公告，衛福部新聞稿，最後瀏 覽日:2021 年 3 月 31 日，檢自:https://dep.mohw.gov.tw/dosaasw/cp-530- 56282-103.html
GOV. UK. Who gets the minimum wage? Retrieved March 30, 2021, from https://www.gov.uk/national-minimum-wage/who-gets-the-minimum-wage
GOV.UK. National Minimum Wage and National Living Wage rates. Retrieved April 3, 2021, from https://www.gov.uk/national-minimum-wage-rates
How much does an Apprentice make in the United States? Retrieved April 4, 2021, from https://www.indeed.com/career/apprentice/salaries?from=top_sb
ILO. (2016). Minimum Wage Policy Guide. From https://www.ilo.org/global/docs/WCMS_508566/lang--en/index.htm
Living Wage Foundation. ACCREDITED LIVING WAGE EMPLOYERS. Retrieved July 19, 2021, from https://www.livingwage.org.uk/accredited-living-wage-employers Living Wage Foundation. WHAT IS THE REAL LIVING WAGE? Retrieved April 4, 2021, from https://www.livingwage.org.uk/what-real-living-wage
State Minimum Wage Laws. Retrieved, April 1, 2021, from https://www.dol.gov/agencies/whd/minimum-wage/state 小英夢想太遠台北要自訂對低生活工資，最後瀏覽日:2021 年 3 月 31 日，檢 自: https://www.viewpointtaiwan.com/commentary/%E5%B0%8F%E8%8B%B1%E5% A4%A2%E6%83%B3%E5%A4%AA%E9%81%A0- %E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%97%E8%A6%81%E8%87%AA%E8%A8%82%E6%9C%8 0%E4%BD%8E%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB%E5%B7%A5%E8%B3%87/ 中華民國統計資訊網，最後瀏覽日:2021 年 3 月 31 日，檢自: https://statdb.dgbas.gov.tw/pxweb/Dialog/varval.asp?ma=FF0010A1A&ti=%A4%E1 %BC%C6%A4%AD%B5%A5%A4%C0%A6%EC%B2%D5%A4%A7%A5%AD% A7%A1%A8C%A4%E1%A4H%BC%C6%BBP%B4N%B7%7E%A4H%BC%C6- %A6%7E&path=../PXfile/HouseholdFinances/&lang=9&strList=L
令和 2 年度地域別最低賃金額改定の目安について，最後瀏覽日:2021 年 4 月 1 日，檢自:https://www.mhlw.go.jp/stf/newpage_12604.html
令和元年度地域別最低賃金額改定の目安について<，最後瀏覽日:2021 年 4 月 1 日，檢自:https://www.mhlw.go.jp/stf/newpage_06020.html
北市府調高基本薪資 時薪 133 月薪 2 萬 2，最後瀏覽日:2021 年 3 月 31 日， 檢自:https://www.cardu.com.tw/news/detail.php?nt_pk=28&ns_pk=21739
在家睡覺也要領薪水!基本工資風波中出現的假日工資問題，勞動黨桃竹苗勞 工服務中心通訊，最後瀏覽日:2021 年 7 月 19 日，檢自: https://www.coolloud.org.tw/node/3895
行政院主計處(2020)，最後瀏覽日:2021 年 3 月 31 日，檢自: https://www.dgbas.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=46653&ctNode=5624&mp=1 |
| 描述: | 碩士
國立政治大學
勞工研究所
108262014 |
| 資料來源: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0108262014 |
| 資料類型: | thesis |
| DOI: | 10.6814/NCCU202101324 |
| 顯示於類別: | [勞工研究所] 學位論文
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