English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  Items with full text/Total items : 111300/142216 (78%)
Visitors : 48312333      Online Users : 921
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
Scope Tips:
  • please add "double quotation mark" for query phrases to get precise results
  • please goto advance search for comprehansive author search
  • Adv. Search
    HomeLoginUploadHelpAboutAdminister Goto mobile version
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/137084


    Title: 台日警察職業安全衛生制度之比較研究─聚焦於組織職掌之安排
    Occupational Safety and Health Arrangements of Police Officers: A Comparative Study of Taiwan and Japan
    Authors: 吳京薇
    Wu, Jing-Wei
    Contributors: 張其恆
    Chang, Chyi-Herng
    吳京薇
    Wu, Jing-Wei
    Keywords: 職業安全
    職業健康
    警察
    Date: 2021
    Issue Date: 2021-09-02 17:51:46 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 「人人享有安全衛生工作環境」之權利是「經濟社會文化權利國際公約」所揭示保障之人權,然而屬於公共服務業中之警察人員,基於其人員的身分,或其工作性質,而使其基本權利未受到保障而因此遭受損害。鑑於國內外社會、經濟結構改變,除傳統之職業危害外,警察人員尚面臨其他新興職業病、職業災害,亟須強化警察人員職業安全衛生之制度與措施,保障其免受職業災害及健康危害之目的。
    本研究旨在透過比較台灣與日本警察人員職業安全與衛生組織職掌安排之差異,找出台灣警察人員在職業安全與衛生上面臨之問題,先就台灣與日本警察組織與業務職掌,說明公務人員人事主管機關以及職業安全與衛生相關法令,並比較台日兩者整體在職業安全與衛生制度上組織職掌之不同,研究發現台灣警察面臨職業安全與衛生之問題包含,工作場所未落實設置安全與衛生組織、員工參與機制、未提供全員健康檢查、無明確職業傷病通報與認定機制、缺乏第三方監督,最後本研究依上述台日組織制度比較結果提出建議,歸納出應建立警察機關職業安全與衛生防護專責之組織、設立專責職業安全衛生管理人、完善維護警察人員安全與衛生之必要措施、建立整體警察人員職業安全衛生管理系統紀錄、明確訂定警察人員發生職災後通報及處理流程五項建議,期能提供台灣警政單位作為改善警察人員職業安全與衛生制度之參考。
    Reference: 一、中文文獻
    內政部警政署 (1997)。臺灣省警務統計分析. 台北: 警政署。
    內政部警政署 (2019)。108年警政統計年報,2020年7月31日,取自:https://www.npa.gov.tw/NPAGip/wSite/statistics/Y108/mobile/index.html
    內政部警政署 (2020)。2016年-2019年警政統計年報,2020年7月28日,取自:https://www.npa.gov.tw/NPAGip/wSite/lp?ctNode=12898&CtUnit=2662&BaseDSD=7&mp=1。
    吳斯茜(2016)。探討警察用槍決策歷程及訓練設計。中央警察大學警察行政管理學報(12),57-68。
    李宗勳(2010)。警察危機應變與安全管理:中央警察大學出版社。
    梁哲賓(2014)。攔截圍捕與執勤安全。刑事雙月刊(61),頁 44-50。
    許南雄(主編)。(2017)。各國人事制度: 比較人事制度。 屏東縣: 商鼎數位。
    陳立中(1991)。警察行政法:作者自印。
    陳明傳(2019)。警察勤務與策略。 台灣:五南圖書出版股份有限公司。
    陳明傳、李湧清、 朱金池、 洪文玲、 章光明(2017)。警察學(初版)。 台灣:國立中央警察大學出版社。
    陳斐鈴(1992)。警察人員執勤時遇害之狀況分析。警學叢刊, 22(3),頁 23-36。
    監察院(2018)。調查報告字號:107內調0066,2019年6月6日,取自:https://www.cy.gov.tw/CyBsBox.aspx?CSN=1&n=133&_Query=daed74f5-fa64-4bb1-a1c2-13e9a87d73bf。
    臺北市政府警察局(2019)。組織架構-臺北市政府警察局,2019年6月6日,取自:https://police.gov.taipei/cp.aspx?n=F287EA8E2090B747。
    銓敘部(2019)。銓敘統計年報(2002年-2019年),2019年6月24日,取自: https://www.mocs.gov.tw/pages/law_list.aspx?Node=449&Index=4。
    戴天岳、莊忠進、 游志誠(2014)。執勤安全。 臺北:臺灣警察專科學校。
    謝子揚(2019)。警察執勤安全作業風險評估之研究。未出版之碩士論文,銘傳大學犯罪防治學系兩岸與犯罪防治碩士在職專班,台北市。

    二、英文文獻
    Avdija, A. S. (2014). Stress and law enforcers: testing the relationship between law enforcement work stressors and health-related issues. Health Psychol Behav Med, 2(1), 100-110. doi: 10.1080/21642850.2013.878657
    Beletsky, L., Thomas, R., Smelyanskaya, M., Artamonova, I., Shumskaya, N., Dooronbekova, A., . . . Tolson, R. (2012). POLICY REFORM TO SHIFT THE HEALTH AND HUMAN RIGHTS ENVIRONMENT FOR VULNERABLE GROUPS: THE CASE OF KYRGYZSTAN`S INSTRUCTION 417. Health and Human Rights, 14(2), 34-48.
    Berger, W., Coutinho, E. S. F., Figueira, I., Marques-Portella, C., Luz, M. P., Neylan, T. C., . . . Mendlowicz, M. V. (2012). Rescuers at risk: a systematic review and meta-regression analysis of the worldwide current prevalence and correlates of PTSD in rescue workers. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 47(6), 1001-1011. doi: 10.1007/s00127-011-0408-2
    Chuang, K. Y., Su, T. S., Kuo, C. Y., Lin, C. L., Lin, H. Y., & Yu, Y. C. (2009). Study on Occupational Safety and Health Strategy for Taiwan. Industrial Health, 47(6), 656-663. doi: 10.2486/indhealth.47.656
    Davis, R. L., & Mostofi, F. K. (1993). Cluster of testicular cancer in police officers exposed to hand-held radar. Am J Ind Med, 24(2), 231-233. doi: 10.1002/ajim.4700240209
    International Health Conference.. (2002). Constitution of the World Health Organization. 1946. Bulletin of the World Health Organization..,, 80(12).
    International Labour Organization. (2003). ILO standards-related activities in the area of occupational safety and health: An in-depth study for discussion with a view to the elaboration of a plan of action for such activities International Labour Conference, 91st Session 2003, Report VI, Sixth item on the agenda. Geneva.
    International Labour Organization. (2003). Guidelines on social dialogue in public emergency services in a changing environment. Retrieved 5 Apr, 2021, from https://www.ilo.org/sector/Resources/codes-of-practice-and-guidelines/WCMS_162686/lang--en/index.htm
    International Labour Organization. (2011a). Emergency and Security Services. Retrieved April 28, 2021, from https://www.iloencyclopaedia.org/part-xvii-65263/emergency-and-security-services/item/1021-emergency-and-security-services
    International Labour Organization. (2011b). Law Enforcement. Retrieved April 28, 2021, from https://www.iloencyclopaedia.org/part-xvii-65263/emergency-and-security-services/item/711-law-enforcement
    International Labour Organization. (2012). International Hazard Datasheets on Occupations. Retrieved July 25, 2020, from https://www.ilo.org/safework/info/publications/WCMS_113135/lang--en/index.htm
    International Labour Organization. (2018). International Labour Standards on Occupational Safety and Health. Retrieved April 28, 2021, from https://www.ilo.org/global/standards/subjects-covered-by-international-labour-standards/occupational-safety-and-health/lang--en/index.htm
    International Labour Organization. (2020). Safety and health at work. Retrieved June 20, 2020, from https://www.ilo.org/global/topics/safety-and-health-at-work/lang--en/index.htm
    LaTourrette, T., Loughran, D. S., & Seabury, S. A. (2008). Occupational safety and health for public safety employees: Assessing the evidence and the implications for public policy (Vol. 792): Rand Corporation.
    Lis, A. M., Black, K. M., Korn, H., & Nordin, M. (2007). Association between sitting and occupational LBP. European Spine Journal, 16(2), 283-298. doi: 10.1007/s00586-006-0143-7
    Souter, F. C. G., Van Netten, C., & Brands, R. (1992). Morbidity in policemen occupationally exposed to fingerprint powders. International Journal of Environmental Health Research, 2(2), 114-119. doi: 10.1080/09603129209356739
    Sparrow, D., Thomas, H. E., Jr., & Weiss, S. T. (1983). Coronary heart disease in police officers participating in the Normative Aging Study. American Journal of Epidemiology, 118(4), 508-513. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113656
    Tiesman, H. M., Hendricks, S. A., Bell, J. L., & Amandus, H. A. (2010). Eleven years of occupational mortality in law enforcement: The Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries, 1992-2002. American Journal of Industrial Medicine, 53(9), 940-949. doi: 10.1002/ajim.20863
    Trottier, A., Brown, J., & Wells, G. A. (1994). Respiratory symptoms among forensic identification workers. J Clin Forensic Med, 1(3), 129-132. doi: 10.1016/1353-1131(94)90079-5
    Vena, J. E., Violanti, J. M., Marshall, J., & Fiedler, R. C. (1986). Mortality of a municipal worker cohort: III. Police officers. Am J Ind Med, 10(4), 383-397. doi: 10.1002/ajim.4700100406
    Wirth, M., Vena, J. E., Smith, E. K., Bauer, S. E., Violanti, J., & Burch, J. (2013). The epidemiology of cancer among police officers. Am J Ind Med, 56(4), 439-453. doi: 10.1002/ajim.22145
    Zimmerman, F. H. (2012). Cardiovascular Disease and Risk Factors in Law Enforcement Personnel: A Comprehensive Review. Cardiology in Review, 20(4), 159-166. doi: 10.1097/CRD.0b013e318248d631
    人事院. (2020a). 人事院の組織. Retrieved July 20, 2019, from https://www.jinji.go.jp/syoukai/index.html
    人事院. (2020b). 日本中央政府體制圖. Retrieved June 6, 2019, from https://www.jinji.go.jp/syoukai/index.html#sosiki
    人事院. (2021). 人事院の業務紹介パンフレット「国家公務員プロフィール」. 人事院 Retrieved from https://www.jinji.go.jp/pamfu/index.html.
    地方公務員補償基金. (2021). 令和元年 常勤地方公務員災害補償統計の概要. Retrieved 05,12, 2020
    国家公安委員会. (2020). 国家公安委員会制度. Retrieved July 30, 2020, from https://www.npsc.go.jp/about/summary/index.html
    東京都人事委員会. (2020). 職員の労働基準監督. Retrieved June 1, 2020, from https://www.saiyou.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/kijyunkantoku.html
    警視庁. (2021a). グラフ警視庁. from https://www.keishicho.metro.tokyo.jp/about_mpd/joho/koho/glaph.html
    警視庁. (2021b). 警視庁組織. from https://www.keishicho.metro.tokyo.jp/saiyo/2020/about/organization.html
    警察庁. (2019). 令和元年 警察白書. Retrieved July 30, 2020, from https://www.npa.go.jp/hakusyo/r01/pdf/pdfindex.html
    警察庁. (2020). 警察のしくみ. Retrieved 07, 2020, from http://www.npa.go.jp/about/overview/sikumi.html
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    行政管理碩士學程
    106921030
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0106921030
    Data Type: thesis
    DOI: 10.6814/NCCU202101411
    Appears in Collections:[行政管理碩士學程(MEPA)] 學位論文

    Files in This Item:

    File Description SizeFormat
    103001.pdf2365KbAdobe PDF278View/Open


    All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏,無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用,惟仍請適度,合理使用本網站之內容,以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用,則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作,已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益,如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者,請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw),維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - Feedback