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    政大機構典藏 > 學術期刊 > 問題と研究 > 期刊論文 >  Item 140.119/137893


    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/137893


    Title: トランプからバイデンへ：米国新政権の対外政策の変化と踏襲
    從川普到拜登：美國新政府對外政策的變與不變
    From Trump to Biden: Continuity and Change in U.S. Foreign Policy
    Authors: 李大中 
    Li, Da-jung
    渥美壽賀子(渥美すが子)
    Contributors: 問題と研究
    Keywords: バイデン政権 ; 米国の外交政策 ; インド太平洋地域 ; 米中関係 
    拜登政府 ; 美國外交政策 ; 印太地區 ; 美中關係
    Biden Administration ; U.S. Foreign Policy ; Indo-Pacific Region ; U.S.-China Relations
    Date: 2021-06
    Issue Date: 2021-11-18 15:08:51 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: トランプ政権は、過去四年間の外交政策において、一国主義の追求、国際社会からの離脱、貿易赤字の削減及び同盟国への負担分担を優先した。米中関係は、貿易戦争、科学技術の覇権争い及び戦略的競争、グローバルガバナンス、COVID-19、民主主義といった議題をめぐる矛盾により、更に悪化した。バイデン新政権は、アメリカを取り戻し（アメリカの魂を取り戻す）、外交を通じて米国の同盟関係を見直し、国際社会のメンバーとしての役割を再び発揮し、グローバルな舞台で米国の威信と指導者的地位等を回復することで、中国と互角の優位な地位の確保を目指すと宣言した。本論の目的は、主にバイデンの勝利が米国の外交路線及び対中政策に与える影響を検討することにある。
    川普政府在過去四年間的美國優先外交政策，聚焦於追求單邊主義、降低美國國際參與，減少美國貿易赤字以及盟邦責任的重新分擔，進而使美中因貿易戰、科技爭霸以及兩國在戰略競逐、全球治理、新冠疫情起源與民主等議題之矛盾，導致雙方關係更形惡化。拜登新政府誓言將藉由重回美好（完善美國自身）、透過外交修補美國盟國體系、重振美國於國際建制中的角色以及恢復美國在全球舞台上的威信與領導地位等方式，確保美國能以優勢地位與北京一較長短。本文的主要研究旨趣是探討拜登的勝選對於美國外交路線取向及對北京政策之影響。
    In the past four years, the America First approach to U.S. foreign policy during the Trump`s term centered on pursuing the path of unilateralism, withdrawing from international involvement, reducing U.S. trade deficits, and rebalancing burden sharing within U.S. alliances. U.S.-China relations worsened as the two powers engaged in a trade conflict, competed on technology, and clashed over issues, such as strategic competition, global governance, the origins of Covid-19, and human rights. On the other hand, the new Biden administration pledges to compete with Beijing from the position of strength, as well as building a better home through repairing U.S. alliance through diplomacy, renewing U.S. role in international institutions, and restoring U.S. credibility and leadership`s position on the global stage. The primary goal of the research for this paper is to address the implications of Biden`s victory on foreign policy and the China policy of the new administration.
    Relation: 問題と研究, 50(2), 41-79
    Data Type: article
    DOI 連結: https://doi.org/10.30391/ISJ.202106_50(2).0002
    DOI: 10.30391/ISJ.202106_50(2).0002
    Appears in Collections:[問題と研究] 期刊論文

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