English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  Items with full text/Total items : 110944/141864 (78%)
Visitors : 48022177      Online Users : 646
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
Scope Tips:
  • please add "double quotation mark" for query phrases to get precise results
  • please goto advance search for comprehansive author search
    •  Adv. Search
    Home ‧ Login ‧ Upload ‧ Help ‧ About ‧ Administer Goto mobile version


    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/137912


    Title: 從直選總統與民主化談政黨體系變遷：歐洲國家的比較研究
    Directly Elected President, Democratization and Party System Change: A Comparative Study on European Countries
    Authors: 沈有忠
    Shen, Yu-chung
    陳宥辰
    Chen, You-chen
    Contributors: 問題與研究
    Keywords: 政黨體系變遷 ; 直選總統 ; 選舉時程 ; 民主化 ; 歐洲 
    Party System Change ; Direct Elected President ; Electoral Timing ; Democratization ; European
    Date: 2021-09
    Issue Date: 2021-11-18 16:02:50 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 政黨政治向來為研究憲政運作、民主深化的核心議題。過往的研究，多將政黨政治視為影響憲政與民主的自變項，但憲政特性以及民主轉型的過程，也可能系統性的影響政黨體系，對於政黨體系變遷的規模、機率，存在一定的關連性。基於此，本文以政黨體系變遷為依變數，從制度特性以及民主化背景來觀察政黨體系變遷的特性。核心假設有三：首先，就制度特性而言，直選總統的國家，比起議會內閣制的國家，政黨體系變遷的機率較高、規模較大 ; 第二，以選舉時程而言，也是制度面向的因素，在直選總統的國家中，同時選舉或蜜月選舉，因為總統衣尾效應較強，引起國會內政黨體系變遷的機率也較高。此外，因為小黨在總統選舉容易邊緣化，因此同時選舉或蜜月選舉下，小黨泡沫化的機率也較高 ; 第三，非制度面向的部分，從民主化時程與轉型遺緒來看，歐洲國家中，後共轉型的新興民主，相較於歐洲中的老牌民主而言，政黨體系變遷的機率也較高。
    Party politics is an important issue to explain the constitutional work and consolidation of a democracy, and especially for newly democracies. If the party system would be affected by different types of constitutional systems and historical legacy, the party system should also be changed. We have three hypotheses: first, we suppose those countries with a directly elected president will have a higher probability for party system change. And the smaller parties are more likely out of parliament. Second, based on the coattail effect, countries with the concurrent election or the honeymoon election will have a higher probability for party system change. Third, the degree of democratization will also be an important variable in measuring party system change. The party system change will have a higher probability in new democracies, such as in Central and Eastern Europe. Therefore, this paper goes to show that among these three hypotheses, directly elected president and electoral timing are institutional variables, while the degree of democratization is historical legacy.
    Relation: 問題與研究, 60(3), 1-33
    Data Type: article
    DOI 連結: https://doi.org/10.30390/ISC.202109_60(3).0001
    DOI: 10.30390/ISC.202109_60(3).0001
    Appears in Collections:[問題與研究 TSSCI] 期刊論文

    Files in This Item:

    File Description SizeFormat
    224.pdf1426KbAdobe PDF2120View/Open


    All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏，無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用，惟仍請適度，合理使用本網站之內容，以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用，則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作，已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益，如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者，請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw)，維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - Feedback