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| Title: | 地主國政府數位化程度對吸引臺灣廠商跨國投資的影響
The Effect of Government Digitization in Host Countries on Attracting Taiwan Foreign Direct Investment |
| Authors: | 鄧翔元
Teng, Hsiang-Yuan |
| Contributors: | 翁永和
Weng, Yung-Ho
鄧翔元
Teng, Hsiang-Yuan |
| Keywords: | 對外直接投資
政府數位化
折衷理論
Foreign Direct Investment
Government Digitization
The Eclectic Paradigm |
| Date: | 2024 |
| Issue Date: | 2024-08-05 12:55:28 (UTC+8) |
| Abstract: | 本研究數據採用台灣經濟新報資料庫（Taiwan Economic Journal, TEJ）2013年至2022年的台灣上市櫃公司資料，包含投資地主國國別、被投資公司名稱、會計方法、投資金額、投資金額幣別、產業名稱、企業研究發展費用率、企業股本、資產報酬率及投資企業持股率等相關類屬於所有權優勢及內部化優勢的資料，並自其他各全世界評比機關構中取得各國資通訊環境整備、環境績效、教育水準及民主程度等折衷理論中屬於地主國優勢之屬性分類，進而進行探討分析地主國政府數位化程度對吸引臺灣廠商跨國投資的影響。
研究結果發現屬於地主國優勢中「地主國民主程度」均顯示出正相關的顯著關係，表示我國上市櫃公司偏好投資於民主程度較高的地主國，另廠商所有權優勢與內部化優勢，則須是企業對於投資環境的不同考量因素，而有不同的考量變化，但整體來說其能表示出我國上市櫃公司在進行對外直接投資時，的確會如折衷理論所說明會因為其所有權優勢因素、地主國優勢因素或是內部化優勢因素來進行投資，而本研究探討目的政府數位化程度之地主國優勢，在納入交叉項變數的影響下，產生負向的顯著影響，但在其與不同解釋變數的交叉項中，仍需視其兩者何者影響較大來決定該變數的影響方向。
The data in this study are based on the Taiwan Economic Journal's (TEJ) data on Taiwan's listed and OTC-listed companies from 2013 to 2022, including the host country of the investment, the name of the investee company, the method of accounting, the amount of investment, the currency of the investment, the name of the industry, the corporate research and development expenditure rate, the share capital of the company, the return on assets, and the shareholding ratio of the investing company, which are related to ownership-specific advantages and internalization advantages. We also obtained information from the evaluation institutions and organizations worldwide, including the host country's government digitization, environmental performance, education level, and the degree of democracy, to explore and analyze the impact of host country government digitization on attracting Taiwanese firms' cross-border investments.
The research findings reveal a significant positive correlation within the location-specific advantages regarding "degree of democracy of the host country", indicating a preference among Taiwanese listed and OTC-listed companies for investing in countries with higher democratic levels. Additionally, the ownership-specific advantages and internalization advantages of firms represent different considerations within the investment environment. However, in general, it can show that Taiwan's listed and OTC-listed companies indeed consider factors such as ownership-specific advantages, location-specific advantages, and internalization advantages when engaging in foreign direct investment, as posited by the eclectic paradigm theory. Moreover, this study explores the location-specific advantages of government digitization, has a negative and significant effect when the mediator is included in this study. Nevertheless, within the interactions with different explanatory variables, it is essential to assess which factor predominantly influences the direction of this variable's impact. |
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| Description: | 碩士
國立政治大學
行政管理碩士學程
110921020 |
| Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0110921020 |
| Data Type: | thesis |
| Appears in Collections: | [行政管理碩士學程(MEPA)] 學位論文
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