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    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/159463


    Title: 「共同在場」下的跨國母職實作：東南亞籍移工的情感聯繫和身分管理
    Transnational Mothering in “Co-Presence”: Emotional Connections and Impression Management among Southeast Asian Migrant Workers
    Authors: 張芷瑄
    Chang, Chih-Hsuan
    Contributors: 新聞學研究
    Keywords: 共同在場;身分管理;東南亞籍移工;通訊科技;跨國母職
    co-presence;impression management;Southeast Asian migrant workers;information and communication technology (ICT);transnational motherhood
    Date: 2025-07
    Issue Date: 2025-09-02 10:45:43 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 女性移工遠赴海外支撐家計，也肩負著來自母國家庭對子女教養的性別角色期待。透過田野工作和深度訪談，本文討論東南亞籍移工媽媽如何運用通訊科技實作跨國母職，並反思科技對遠距關係的影響。延續先前學者指出移工的母職實作核心為「製造共同在場」，即經由訊息、通話、視訊等管道協助，將存在感投射回母國家庭中，鬆綁距離對情感的限制。基於此，本研究進一步概念化出「掌握性的共在」及「陪伴性的共在」兩種互動模式，並指出母親職業類別與子女的年齡是影響母職實作的重要因素，母親對教養的期望也會進一步塑造其策略。然而，研究者若一味按照移工媽媽的說法來描述跨國母職，容易把跨國交流本身，簡化為家庭關係穩定和美滿的象徵。除了「做媽媽」，移工們也將社群媒體變為展演母職的前／後臺，選擇性地隱瞞或呈現特定資訊，以表達自己的承擔與犧牲，藉以獲得從事個人休閒娛樂的彈性。本文也以移工媽媽在臺建立親密關係的案例，探討她們在多重身分之間的協商與平衡。本文強調，在理解跨國母職不同的實作策略之餘，也需拆解傳統母親身分的框架，才能理解移工所面對的複雜性，以及通訊科技為跨國情感聯繫帶來的多重面向。
    Ever since the Taiwan government initiated the recruitment of Southeast Asian migrant workers in the early 1990s, their numbers have increased greatly. While the literature has primarily focused on their working conditions, I instead argue that workers’ migratory experience encompasses multiple roles and positions shaped by transnationalism. Indeed, the influence and expectations from their home countries should not be overlooked. Female migrant workers, as gendered subjects, work abroad to support their families while bearing the gendered expectations of child-rearing. Their experiences reveal the paradox and dynamics of negotiating the dual roles of breadwinner and caregiver across borders. With the advanced development of information and communication technology (ICT), migrant mothers maintain emotional and communicative ties with their left-behind children. ICT has thereby shaped new forms of transnational motherhood and maternal performance. As everyday life becomes increasingly mediated and visible, migrant mothers must engage in ongoing identity management, navigating between frontstage and backstage performances of motherhood. This paper presents how Southeast Asian migrant mothers utilize ICT to perform transnational motherhood, sustain long-distance family relationships, and navigate diverse parenting goals. I discuss how migrant mothers balance their pursuit of personal life with the moral expectations associated with being physically separated from their families. This especially arises in cases where they have formed new intimate relationships in Taiwan.
    Relation: 新聞學研究, 164, 109-163
    Data Type: article
    DOI 連結: https://doi.org/10.30386/MCR.202507.0013
    DOI: 10.30386/MCR.202507.0013
    Appears in Collections:[新聞學研究 TSSCI] 期刊論文

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