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    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/159522


    Title: 「同病相憐」與「他山之石」——冷戰時期台灣與韓國文壇的相互認識
    Shared Struggles and Lessons from Others: Mutual Perceptions between Taiwanese and Korean Literary Circles during the Cold War
    Authors: 崔末順
    Choi, Mal-Soon
    Contributors: 臺灣文學學報
    Keywords: 冷戰時期;台韓文壇;反共意識型態;《台灣紀行：自由中國的今日》;《雪花的約會》
    Cold War Period;Taiwan-Korea Literary Circles;Anti-Communist Ideology;A Travelogue of Taiwan: Today's Free China;A Date with Snowflakes
    Date: 2025-06
    Issue Date: 2025-09-09 11:51:55 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 1948年韓國與中華民國建交，冷戰期間兩國以兄弟之邦自許，共同對抗中共與北韓，官方與民間交流頻繁。文壇亦在此背景下展開互動，透過國際筆會、作家協會等組織促進作家互訪與文學交流。本文聚焦1957年與1976年兩次作家訪問團：前者為韓國文人來台，出版《台灣紀行：自由中國的今日》，描繪台灣社會發展與自由中國形象；後者為台灣詩人赴韓，出版《雪花的約會》，抒寫對韓國文化與歷史的感受。對比這兩次訪問團的紀錄可見，五○年代韓國文人對台灣的印象主要聚焦於國家發展與社會進步，具有明顯的未來導向；而七○年代台灣詩人團對韓國的印象則更多反映對自身文化認同的確認，呈現出過去導向的視角。此對比顯示冷戰初期與後期時代變遷對台韓交流的影響，亦體現不同歷史條件下的變化，尤其受中國現代史發展的牽動，可以說呈現了反共意識在不同時期的雙重面貌：一方面，強調建立優於共產勢力的現代國家，以發展與進步為目標；另一方面，則表現出對共產勢力破壞民族文化與傳統的懷舊情懷。雖然這兩種立場方向不同，卻同樣植根於冷戰時期的反共意識型態之中。
    In 1948, South Korea and the Republic of China established diplomatic relations. During the Cold War, the two countries regarded each other as brotherly nations, jointly opposing the Chinese Communist Party and North Korea. Frequent exchanges occurred at both official and civilian levels, and literary interaction also developed within this context. Through organizations such as International PEN and writers' associations, mutual visits and literary exchanges between writers were promoted. This article focuses on two writer delegations that took place in 1957 and 1976. The former involved Korean writers visiting Taiwan, resulting in the publication A Travelogue of Taiwan: Today's Free China, which portrayed Taiwan's societal development and its image as Free China. The latter featured Taiwanese poets visiting Korea, leading to the publication A Date with Snowflakes, which expressed their impressions of Korean culture and history. A comparison of these two visits reveals that Korean writers in the 1950s focused primarily on Taiwan's national development and social progress, reflecting a clearly future-oriented perspective. In contrast, the Taiwanese poets in the 1970s viewed Korea through a lens of cultural self-reflection, presenting a past-oriented perspective. This contrast highlights the impact of changing times on Taiwan-Korea exchanges during the early and late Cold War periods, as well as the influence of developments in modern Chinese history. It also illustrates the dual aspects of anticommunist consciousness across different periods: on the one hand, emphasizing the goal of building a modern state superior to communist powers through development and progress; on the other hand, expressing nostalgia for traditional culture damaged by communist regimes. Although these two stances differ in orientation, both are rooted in the anti-communist ideology of the Cold War era.
    Relation: 臺灣文學學報, 46, 61-98
    Data Type: article
    DOI link: https://doi.org/10.30381/BTL.202506_(46).0003
    DOI: 10.30381/BTL.202506_(46).0003
    Appears in Collections:[Bulletin of Taiwanese Literature] Journal Articles
    [Graduate Institute of Taiwanese Literature] Periodical Articles

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