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    Title: 環境再造與經濟成長-效用面環境耗損行為結合兩部門模型之分析
    Authors: 王宜甲
    Contributors: 莊奕琦
    王宜甲
    Keywords: 環境再造
    經濟成長
    環境再造與經濟成長
    兩部門
    環境品質
    Date: 2002
    Issue Date: 2009-09-18 15:53:27 (UTC+8)
    Abstract:   隨著經濟的起飛、成長,人們各式各樣追求效用提高的行為,對於自然環境的損害,天然資源的耗竭等問題,越來越不容忽視,如此負面的效果將帶給經濟體系顯著的影響,在追求經濟穩定、持續成長的同時,勢必無法將這層效果排除在外。本篇論文架構一兩部門模型,將經濟體系劃分成生產部門與環境部門,並將生產部門的知識資本跨部門投入在生產函數與環境再生函數中,尋求其最適配置。此外,本模型的效用函數與過往文獻有相當的不同,效用函數中除了來自生產面的一般性消費外,還包括了代表性個人在提高效用的過程中,耗損自然環境的行為,在兩部門的資源限制式下,尋求經濟體系最適化而得到了主要結論:環境品質與經濟成長在經濟發展初期與經濟過度發展時期,的確是具有抵換(trade-off)關係,然而當經濟體系臻至恆定狀態(steady state)時,兩者卻是可以兼容並存,以相同最適成長率同時成長的。在本文的最後,將依照本模型設定所得到的結果,進一步對於綠色國民所得帳(Green GNP)的概念提出新的計算觀點,做為結尾。
    Reference: 中文部分:
     
      王銘正(1999),《南北貿易下環境品質的動態演變》,台灣大學經濟論文叢刊:27: 1,69-99。
      王銘正(2001),《技術進步,環境品質與經濟成長》,台灣大學經濟論文叢刊:29: 2,105-116。
      楊維娟、周登陽(1999),《環境保護是經濟成長的絆腳石?-以兩部門的內生成長模型探討之》,經濟論文:27: 3,385-406。
     
    英文部分:
     
      Barro, Robert J. and X. Sala-i-Martin (1995). Economic Growth, McGraw-Will, Inc.
      Beckerman, W. B. (1972). “Economic Development and the Environment: A False Dilemma,” International Conciliation, 586, 57-71.
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    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    經濟研究所
    90258011
    91
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0090258011
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[經濟學系] 學位論文

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