English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  Items with full text/Total items : 110189/141115 (78%)
Visitors : 46801341      Online Users : 693
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
Scope Tips:
  • please add "double quotation mark" for query phrases to get precise results
  • please goto advance search for comprehansive author search
  • Adv. Search
    HomeLoginUploadHelpAboutAdminister Goto mobile version
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/70284


    Title: 歐洲國家兩稅合一之演進
    Evolution of European Income Tax Integration
    Authors: 陳嫈璉
    Chen, Ying Lien
    Contributors: 黃明聖
    Huang, Ming Sheng
    陳嫈璉
    Chen, Ying Lien
    Keywords: 兩稅合一
    設算扣抵制
    股利歧視
    稅率下降
    Date: 2013
    Issue Date: 2014-10-01 13:35:34 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 歐洲國家為解決股息在公司及個人階段的經濟性重複課稅問題,採行兩稅合一之方法,以設算扣抵法居多,但設算扣抵制僅適用於本國股東(居住者),而不適用於外國股東(非居住者),因而存在對外國股東的歧視問題,不利於本國企業境外籌資,防礙國際資金之自由流動性,而驅使改革的風潮。
    隨著世界公司所得稅的稅制改革風潮及國際資本流動的特點,各國將公司所得稅及個人所得稅的稅率向下調整,已使各國稅率趨同,消除投資障礙,以吸引更多國際資金,歐洲各國原為解決股息在公司及個人階段的經濟性重複課稅問題已有所變革,部份國家由原採用的傳統法朝向修正傳統法發展趨勢,主要對於股利所得在股東階段可享有相對於資本所得中(如利息所得)較為優惠的稅率,以祈減緩在公司與個人股東階段的重複課稅情形,另有國家為減緩股利所得的重複課稅,由原採行設算扣抵法朝採部分股利所得免稅法或改採其他混合法。紛紛將原採行的設算扣抵制度回歸獨立課稅,乃避免對公司股利政策及融資政策之干擾,以維持租稅政策之中立性原則。
    本研究藉歐洲國家兩稅合一之採行及變革演進之過程觀察,大部分國家對股息之課稅已改採部分股利所得免稅法、股利單獨課稅並給予優惠之扣繳率之傳統法或修正傳統法(如股利所得部分免稅),將公司所得稅及個人所得稅做整合,且收到確實之成效,在直接對外投資或外來投資時逐年增加,稅收也大都提高,希望藉本研究之分析及整理,提供給租稅決策當局參考。
    Reference: 一、 中文文獻:
    王元章 (2001) , 「內部人持股、風險、股利、負債、投資與公司價值」 ,《證券市場發展季刊》,第13卷第3期,頁29-69。
    王勁穎 (2001) , 「國際稅制改革新趨勢」 ,《現代經濟探討》,第2期,頁47 -50。
    古青翔 (2000) , 「台灣上市公司投資決策與內部現金流量之關係研究」 ,銘傳大學金融研究所碩士論文。
    汪瑞芝、陳明進 (2004) , 「兩稅合一稅制前後上市公司股利發放之實證研究」 ,《管理學報》,第21卷第2期,頁257-277。
    吳建偉 (2004) , 「兩稅合一在不同產業效果與股東結構下對融資政策的影響」,國立中央大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。
    李貴英 (2012) , 「論歐洲聯盟國際投資政策之法律規範」,《歐美研究》,第42卷第2期,頁339-389。
    林韋妤 (1999) , 「我國兩稅合一與資本使用者成本之研究」 ,國立中興大學財政學研究所碩士論文。
    林曉琪 (2012) , 「選樣國家兩稅合一制度現況與檢討」 ,《當代財政》,第24卷第5期,頁92-102。
    林世銘 (2002),「兩稅合一前後產業租稅環境與經營績效之比較」 ,《財稅研究》,第34卷第3期,頁64-78。
    胡克西 (2003), 「所得稅法兩稅合一制下盈餘分配與股東可扣抵稅額問題之探討」 ,國立中山大學高階經營碩士學程碩士論文。
    洪榮華、曾子耘、林聖傑 (2006),「從股東稅負壓力探討兩稅合一對股利政策之影響」 ,《輔仁管理評論》,第13卷第1期,頁133-162。
    馬孝璿 (1999),「兩稅合一對上巿上櫃公司股利政策影響之探討」,國立中山大學財務管理研究所碩士論文。
    高汪瑜 (2008), 「當前兩稅合一制度之國際發展趨勢-兼論跨國盈餘分配重複課稅之消除」 ,《財稅研究》,第40卷第5期,頁203-231。
    財政部 (1998),兩稅合一方案介紹。
    許嘉棟 (1989), 「兩稅合一所得稅制影響之一般均衡動態模擬分析」 ,《經濟論文》,第17卷第2期,中央研究院經研所,頁1-53。
    黃明聖、黃淑惠、李瑞生 (2014),《稅務法規-理論與實務》,第4版,台北:五南圖書出版。
    陳妙玲、葉秀鳳 (2002),「兩稅合一對高科技產業股利政策之影響」 ,《財稅研究》,第34卷第2期,頁58-68。
    陳麗娟 (2011), 「歐盟境內貿易經營環境之評析」 ,《貿易政策論叢》,第16期,頁 39-83。
    蔡大廷 (2004), 「研究發展投資與股利政策關聯性研究-由兩稅合一制度與租稅優惠政策觀點」,中原大學會計學研究所碩士論文。
    楊珮瑜 (2001),「我國兩稅合一下資本使用者成本分析」,國立中興大學財政學研究所碩士論文。
    梁素梅 (2003), 「未分配盈餘課稅之股權評價效果」 ,國立中山大學財務管理研究所碩士論文。
    劉明衢 (2004), 「兩稅合一對公司資本結構決定因素之影響」 ,國立政治大學會計研究所碩士論文。
    盧育仕 (2000),「兩稅合一對我國上巿公司股利政策影響之實證研究」,逢甲大學會計與財稅研究所碩士論文。

    二、 英文文獻:
    Amoako-Adu, B., M. Rashid and M. Stebbins (1992), “Capital Gains Tax and Equity Values: Empirical Test of Stock Price Reaction to the Introduction and Reduction of Capital Gains Tax Exemption,” Journal of Banking and Finance, 16, 275-287.
    Amoako-Adu,B (1983), “Corporate Valuation and Personal Taxes: Extension and application to Canada,” Financial Review, 18, 281-291.
    Babcock, J. (2000), “The Effects of Imputation Systems on Multinational Investment, Financing, and Income-shifting Strategies,” Journal of the American Taxation Association, 22(2), 1-22.
    Baskin, J. (1989), “An Empirical Investigation of the Pecking Order Hypothesis,” Financial Management, 18, 26-35.
    Becker, B., M. Jacob and M. Jacob (2013), “Payout Taxes and the Allocation of Investment,” Journal of Financial Economics, 107, 1-24.
    Bellamy, D. E. (1994), “Evidence of Imputation Clienteles in the Australian Equity Market,” Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 11, 275-287.
    Black, E. L., J. Legoria and K. F. Sellers (2000), “Capital Investment Effects of Dividend Imputation,” Journal of the American Taxation Association, 22 (Fall), 40-59.
    Boadway, R. and N. Bruce (1992), “Problems with Integrating Corporate and Personal Income Taxes in an Open Economy,” Journal of Public Economics, 48(1), 39-66.
    Chetty, R. and E. Saez (2005), “Dividend Taxes and Corporate Behavior: Evidence from the 2003 Dividend Tax Cut,” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 120, 791-833.
    Dhaliwal, D. S., M. Erickson and R. Trezevant (1999), “A Test of the Theory of Tax Clienteles for Dividend Policies,” National Tax Journal, 52(2), 179-194.
    Djankov, S., T. Ganser, C. McLiesh, R. Ramalho and A. Shleifer (2010), “The Effect of Corporate Taxes on Investment and Entrepreneurship,” American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics Policy, 2, 31-64.
    Feldstein, M. and D. Frisch (1977), “Corporate Tax Integration: The Estimated Effects on Capital Accumulation and Tax Distribution of Two Integration Proposals,” National Tax Journal, 30, 37-52.
    Fullerton, D., A. T. King, J. S. Shoven and J. Whalley (1981), “Corporate Tax Integration in the United States: A General Equilibrium Approach,” American Economic Review, 71, 677-691.
    Gravelle, J. G. (1992), “Corporate tax integration issues and options,” Washington D.C Congressional Research Service.
    Harberber, A. C. (1962), “The Incidence of the Corporate Income Tax,” Journal of Political Economy, 70(3), 215-240.
    Jacob, M. and M. Jacob (2013), “Taxation, Dividends, and Share Repurchases: Taking Evidence Global,” Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 48(4),1241-1269.
    Jugurnath, B., M. Stewart and R. Brooks (2008), “Dividend Taxation and Corporate Investment: A Comparative Study between the Classical System and Imputation System of Dividend Taxation in the United States and Australia,” Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, 31(4), 209-224.
    King, M. (1974), “Dividend Behavior and the Theory of the Firm,” Economica, 41, 25-34.
    Korinek, A. and J. E. Stiglitz (2009), “Dividend Taxation and Intertemporal Tax Arbitrage,” Journal of Public Economics, 93, 142-159
    Marsden, A., D. Pacey and J. Wong (1994), “The Impact of Dividend Imputation on Earnings Management of New Zealand Listed Companies,” Journal of Taxation Law and Policy, 1, 69-86.
    Monkhouse, H. L. and P. Warburg (1993), “The Cost of Equity under the Australian Dividend Imputation Tax System,” Accounting and Finance, 33(2), 1-18.
    Naranjo, A., M. Nimalendran and M. Ryngaert (1998), “Stock Return, Dividend Yields, and Taxes,” The Journal of Finance, 53(6), 2029-2057.
    Papaioannou, G. J. and C. M. Savarese (1994), “Corporate Dividend Policy Response to the Tax Reform Act of 1986,” Financial Management, 23(1), 56-63.
    Pattenden, K. (2006), “Capital Structure Decisions under Classical and Imputation Tax Systems: A Natural Test for Tax Effects in Australia,” Australian Journal of Management, 31, 67-92.
    Pattenden, K. and G. Twite (2008), “Taxes and Dividend Policy under Alternative Tax Regimes,” Journal of Corporate Finance, 14, 1-16.
    Poterba, J. M. (2004), “Taxation and Corporate Payout Policy,” American Economic Review (Papers and Proceedings), 46(2), 97-113.
    Poterba, J. M. and L. H. Summers (1984a), “New Evidence That Taxes Affect the Valuation of Dividends,” Journal of Finance, 39(5), 1397-1415.
    Poterba, J. M. and L. H. Summers (1984b), “The Economic Effects of Dividend Taxation,” NBER Working Paper, No. 1353.
    Prevost, A., R. P. Rao and J. D. Wagster (2002), “Dividend Imputation and Shareholder Wealth: The Case of New Zealand,” Journal of Business Finance &Accounting, 29, 1079-1103.
    Schulman, C. T., D. W. Thomas, K. F. Sellers, and D. B. Kennedy (1996), “Effects of Tax Integration and Capital Gains Tax on Corporate Leverage,” National Tax Journal, 49, 31-54.
    Smith, D. (1995), “What Has Dividend Imputation Done to R&D Tax Benefits?” Australian CPA (December), 33-35.
    Sorensen, P. B. (1995), “Changing Views of the Corporate Income Tax,” National Tax Journal, 48(2), 279-294.
    Thomas, D. W., C. T. Schulman, K. F Sellers and D. B. Kennedy (1996), “Effects of Tax Integration and Capital Gains Tax on Corporate Leverage,” National Tax Journal, 49(1), 31-54.
    Twtte, G. (2001), “Capital Structure Choices and Taxes: Evidence from the Australian Dividend Imputation Tax System,” International Review of Finance, 2(4), 217-234.
    Wang, C. F. and Y. Guo (2011), “Do Dividend Tax Cuts Lead Firms to Increase Dividends: Evidence from China,” China Journal of Accounting Research, 4, 197-209.
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    行政管理碩士學程
    101921224
    102
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0101921224
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[行政管理碩士學程(MEPA)] 學位論文

    Files in This Item:

    File SizeFormat
    122401.pdf606KbAdobe PDF2116View/Open


    All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏,無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用,惟仍請適度,合理使用本網站之內容,以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用,則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作,已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益,如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者,請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw),維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - Feedback