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    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/94986


    Title: 單極體系的形成、維繫及轉換
    Other Titles: The Birth, Persistence, and Transformation of the International Unipolar System
    Authors: 陳欣之
    Chen, Hsin-Chih
    Keywords: 單極體系;極態;霸權;權力平衡;扈從;階級
    unipolar system;polarity;hegemony;balance of power;bandwagon;hierarchy
    Date: 2006-04
    Issue Date: 2016-05-09 14:01:43 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 冷戰的終結為兩極體系劃下了休止符，但是國際關係研究對兩極體系結束後國際體系權力分配的特徵，仍沒有定論。運用「極態」概念解析冷戰結束後的國際體系，面臨權力評量及國際無政府狀態中存在階級現象的課題。單極體系是描述國際體系內僅有一個強權的國際權力分配狀態，單極體系的獨霸國擁有壓倒性的軍事力量，其他次級國家力量並不足以挑戰獨霸國所擁有的權力優勢。在單極體系之下，獨霸國以維繫其優勢地位為最大考量，可能會依據挑戰國的存在與否，以及其本身相對他國之權力不對稱差距的小大，產生抗衡、建立國際制度及合作等不同的作為，以求在最佳成本的情況下，滿足其最大利益。其他次級國家的行為僅能從抗衡與扈從中擇一。單極體系的變化有三種可能，分別是從甲國獨霸的單極體系轉換為己國獨霸的另一個單極體系，以及單極體系會因為國際體系的結構性作用而轉換為多極體系，或是轉換為兩極體系。現今的國際體系是一個美國獨霸的單極體系，美國在軍事、經濟、科技創新及國際制度等領域，擁有超出其他主要國家權力的主導地位，更沒有面對其他國家有力的制衡，中共雖被視為美國獨霸地位最可能的挑戰國，不過在一定的時間內，仍未能取代美國在全球的主導性地位。
    The end of the Cold War has terminated the bipolarity in the international system. However, International Relations Studies still pays less attention to the international power distribution after the bipolar system. Neorealists thought that the structural constraints of the international system would bring the world into a multipolar system. They insist that nowadays, the unipolar moment is just a transitional period toward a multipolar system. Some scholars believe that we are in a typical unipolar system in which the United States is the only hegemony.
    In an unipolar system, the hegemony will strive to maintain power supremacy relative to other actors, limiting policy choices to balancing and bandwagoning. The termination of the unipolarity could be either the rise of revisionist states or the decay of the hegemony. International Relations theories must to meet the challenges posed by the unipolarity system in order to improve their theoretic interpretations, explanations, and predictions.
    Relation: 問題與研究, 45(2), 111-140
    Issues & studies
    Data Type: article
    Appears in Collections:[問題與研究 TSSCI] 期刊論文

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