政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/96744
English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  全文笔数/总笔数 : 112721/143689 (78%)
造访人次 : 49513262      在线人数 : 737
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
搜寻范围 查询小技巧：
  • 您可在西文检索词汇前后加上"双引号"，以获取较精准的检索结果
  • 若欲以作者姓名搜寻，建议至进阶搜寻限定作者字段，可获得较完整数据
    •  进阶搜寻


    请使用永久网址来引用或连结此文件: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/96744


    题名: WTO協定衝突條款之適用問題
    其它题名: Application of Conflict Clauses under the WTO Agreements
    作者: 張南薰
    Chang, Nan-Hsun
    关键词: 法律衝突;衝突條款;衝突定義;WTO協定
    日期: 2008-10
    上传时间: 2016-05-20 11:17:26 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 在美國高地棉補貼案中，上訴機構裁定美國的境內支持措施即使未違反農業協定第6.3條之削減承諾，亦會因為違反SCM協定第3.1(b)條而被禁止。上訴機構所持理由之一即在於，依據農業協定第21.1條之規定，除非二規定間包含相互排斥之義務，遵守一項規定必然會違反另一項規定，才有衝突存在。然而以此一衝突定義，適用在農產品之出口補貼措施上即會產生不合理之結果。問題主要的爭點即在於衝突的定義為何？WTO協定中之各條文間，在何種情況下，構成衝突關係而會產生排除適用之效果？在何種情形下應屬累積適用，而必須符合所有規定之要件？針對這些問題，本文就WTO協定條文間之適用關係先予以簡單說明。其次，再就協定中已有明文規定之衝突條款及其在實務上之運用加以介紹。最後並就適用衝突條款時所可能發生之問題加以探討，期待能就WTO協定間複雜的累積適用關係及排除適用關係加以釐清。
    In the case of U.S. upland cotton initiated by Brazil to argue that certain U.S. subsidies for the domestic production of upland cotton, the Appellate Body upheld the Panel’s findings that Step 2 payments to domestic users of U.S. upland cotton were subsidies contingent on the use of domestic over imported goods that were inconsistent with Articles 3.1(b) and 3.2 of the SCM Agreement. The United State argued that Step 2 payments were better characterized as part of its amber box domestic support program and were subject to “reduction commitment” under Article 6 of the Agriculture Agreement. According to the preamble of Article 3.1 of the SCM Agreement and Article 21.1 of the Agriculture Agreement, the latter should prevail over the Articles of the SCM Agreement. The Panel rejected this argument, stating that no conflict existed between the two provisions unless they contained mutually exclusive obligations. The narrow definition of conflict will lead to an unanticipated outcome should it be applied to the export subsidies for agricultural products. The core and important questions are what the definition of the conflict is and what kinds of relationship between the provisions of the WTO Agreements are accumulative and exclusive. This article attempts to make a description of the conflict clauses inserted in the WTO Agreements and discuss the related problems that arise from their application.
    關聯: 法學評論, 105, 217-270
    数据类型: article
    显示于类别:[政大法學評論 TSSCI] 期刊論文

    文件中的档案:

    档案 描述 大小格式浏览次数
    105(217-270).pdf674KbAdobe PDF2719检视/开启


    在政大典藏中所有的数据项都受到原著作权保护.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏，無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用，惟仍請適度，合理使用本網站之內容，以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用，則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作，已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益，如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者，請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw)，維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - 回馈