政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/99265
English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  全文笔数/总笔数 : 109952/140887 (78%)
造访人次 : 46288444      在线人数 : 884
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
搜寻范围 查询小技巧：
  • 您可在西文检索词汇前后加上"双引号"，以获取较精准的检索结果
  • 若欲以作者姓名搜寻，建议至进阶搜寻限定作者字段，可获得较完整数据
    •  进阶搜寻
    政大機構典藏 > 學術期刊 > 東亞研究 > 期刊論文 >  Item 140.119/99265


    请使用永久网址来引用或连结此文件: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/99265


    题名: 中國大陸居民委員會與村民委員會選舉動員模式之比較：上海市與福建省個案
    其它题名: A Comparison of Two Modes of Electoral Mobilization between Chinese Neighborhood Committee and Chinese Village Committee: On the Case of Shanghai and Fuxiang
    作者: 劉嘉薇;賴競民
    Liu, Jia-Wei;Lie, Jing-Min
    关键词: 社會韌性;公民社會;社會資本;災難;社區;中國
    China;Election;Mobilization;Neighborhood Committee (NC);Village Committee (VC)
    日期: 2014-01
    上传时间: 2016-07-20 16:26:12 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 中國大陸上海市居民委員會與福建省村民委員會是中國大陸基層選舉的先行者，本文比較兩者的選舉動員模式，發現在居委會選舉中，發動動員者是居委會和積極份子，形成幾乎無競爭或半競爭的選舉。村委會選舉除了村委會和積極份子發動動員，候選人亦具備利益誘因發動動員，同時村民基於利益，亦協助候選人拉票，形成半競爭或競爭的選舉。究其原因，居委會選舉因缺乏參與所需利益，形成參與困境，且城市多為生人社會，缺乏\\r動員基礎，居委會和積極份子僅基於人情、感性因素動員；相對地，村委會選舉仍具備參與所需利益，且農村多為熟人社會，使候選人和村民更投入選舉。除了基於人情動員，更出現為勝選而生的利益動員。村、居委會的動員基礎不盡相同，其中村委會選舉的動員基礎使民主選舉中的競爭成為可能，而居委會以人情作為動員基礎，也在在考驗著現代化下的人際關係是否能支撐政治動員。
    China’s grassroots election originated from the developments of Shanghai neighborhood committees and Fuxiang village committees, and therefore, the paper compares these two modes of electoral mobilization. In the study, it discovers that elections’ initiators in NCs are only the committees and activists and forms almost non-competitive or semi-competitive elections. On the other hand, besides the VCs and their activists, the VC candidates are one of initiators who also offer considerable incentives to launch mobilization. Meanwhile, villagers based upon self-interests would like to help pull votes. In this way, the VCs’ elections become semi-competitive or competitive. As a result, the NCs have difficulty activating elections due to the lack of participatory interests and most cities are so called stranger societies, so the NCs and activists can only mobilize residents by interpersonal affection and perceptual factors. Whereas there are many incentives in the VCs’ elections based upon the political and economic developments in China and villagers are mostly acquaintances, so candidates and villagers give much more input into the elections. Besides the mobilization by interpersonal affection, it appears “interest mobilization” which is born to win an election. Although the mobilization bases in the VCs and NCs are not quite the same, the VCs’ mobilization base makes competitive elections in democracy become possible, and the NCs’ base of interpersonal affection tests whether people’s relationship under modernization can support political mobilization.
    關聯: 東亞研究, 45(1), 1-44
    East Asia Studies
    数据类型: article
    显示于类别:[東亞研究] 期刊論文

    文件中的档案:

    档案 描述 大小格式浏览次数
    index.html0KbHTML21114检视/开启


    在政大典藏中所有的数据项都受到原著作权保护.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏，無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用，惟仍請適度，合理使用本網站之內容，以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用，則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作，已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益，如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者，請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw)，維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - 回馈